• Title/Summary/Keyword: 더스트

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전기로 더스트 재활용에 대한 최근의 연구동향

  • 고인용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2002
  • 1995년 이후부터 현재까지 전기로 제강더스트의 재활용 또는 처리에 대하여 국내 및 전 세계의 공개특허 및 연구논문을 분석하여 전기로 더스트의 재활용연구 동향을 파악하고자 하였다. 국내의 경우, 35건의 특허가 공개 또는 등록되었는데, 활용방법에 따라 분류하면 다음과 같다. 고형안정화처리가 6건, 케미칼 제조 7건, 아스콘 채움재가 4건, 토건재료로 활용이 3건, 습식처리 회수가 4건, 용융환원 3건, 폐수처리활용이 2건, 시멘트원료 1건, 건식회수법 5건으로 나눌 수 있다. 또한 년도별로는 95년 2건, 96년 1건, 97년 4건, 98년 4건, 99년 5건, 2000년 18건, 2001년 1건이 출원되었다. 2000년에 전체 출원 건수의 절반이 집중되었다. 미국특허는 이 기간중 39건이 등록된 것으로 검색되었다. 년도별로는 95년 3건, 96년 6건, 97년 5건, 98년 7건, 99년 9건, 00년 2건, 01년 3건, 2002년 4건(2개는 한국출원)이 검색되었다. 처리방법 별로는 마찰재 원료로 활용 3건, 고화처리 3건, 건식장치 1건, 습식처리 13건, 유동환원, 직접환원, 환원배소, 플라즈마환원등의 건식 처리법이 10건, 습식+건식콘크리트 4건, 폐수처리 활용 1건, 건자채 생산 1건등이 등록되었다. 국가전자도서관에서 EAF Dust를 키워드로 1993년 이후의 EAF Dust 관련 연구문헌을 검색한 결과 48건이 검색되었고, 01년에 5건, 00년에 3건, 99년에 4건, 98년 2건, 97년이 가장 활발하여 15건의 보고가 확인되었다. 96년에는 8건, 95년에는 3건의 보고가 검색되었다. 01년의 연구논문들은 direct recycling, reduction kinetics, distillation reduction등에 관심을 보이고 있었다. 가장 활발하게 많은 연구논문이 발표되었던 97년 이후에는 논문 발표수가 현저히 감소되어 97년 이후에 이 분야에 대한 관심이 감소하고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

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Concentration Distribution of PBDEs in House Dust on Si-Hwa Industrial Complex (시화공단 인근 실내 더스트의 PBDEs 농도 분포)

  • Kim, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2013
  • Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are chemical substances which persist in the environment, bioaccumulate through the food web, and pose a risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment. POPs are thermally stable, highly lipophilic and water-insoluble compounds which can induce various toxic influences including immunotoxicty, carcinogenicity adverse effects on reproduction, development and endocrine fuctions. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers or PBDEs, are organobromine compounds that are used as flame retardant. Because of their toxicity and persistence, the industrial production of some PBDEs is restricted under the Stockholm Convention, a treaty to control and phase out major POPs. In this study, PBDEs was measured in various site of Sihwa industrial complex to investigate concentration distribution of POPs. The levels of PBDEs in house dust samples were 0.722~44.024 ng/g-dry. In PBDEs congener, BDE-209 was relatively higher in the all sites. The concentration of BDE-209 measured over 80.0% of total PBDEs. In various site, high molecular PBDEs homologues are measured higher than low molecular.

Solubility and Yield Characteristics of KCl in Cement By-Pass Dust (시멘트 바이패스 더스트에 존재하는 염화칼륨의 용해 및 수득 특성)

  • Yun, Youngmin;Jeong, Jaehyun;Chu, Yongsik
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • Cement manufacturing plant uses various kinds of industrial/municipal waste. The waste contains considerable amount of potassium, chlorine and small amount of heavy metal. Many researches were performed to fabricate valuable resources from the waste. In this study, various methods, which dissolves and crystallizes potassium/chlorine to extract potassium chloride, were experimented. Especially amount of water, slurry temperature, and stirring time were controlled. Then kind of heavy metal and content of potassium chloride were analyzed. The yield of potassium chloride increased, as the amount of water for slurry increased but it increased slightly, when the water content was over 200%. The yield tended to increase, when the temperature of slurry was over a certain point. The yield did not increase in case of over 10 minutes stirring time. The kind and content of heavy metal in potassium chloride were various according to stirring time. The main heavy metals were Pb, Cu, and $Cr^{6+}$.

Reduction behavior of Zn, Pb, Cl, Fe, Cu and Cd compounds in EAF dust with carbon (탄소에 의한 전기로 분진 중 Zn, Pb, Cl, Fe, Cu 및 Cd화합물의 환원반응)

  • 이재운;김영진;서성규;이광학;김영홍
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2000
  • Reduction of Electric Arc Furnace dust with carbon (graphite) was studied at the temperature range of $800^{\circ}C$ to $1100^{\circ}C$ in Ar gas atmosphere. The briquetted dust with graphite powder was heated in a vertical tube furnace for given reaction time and Quenched in Ar gas atmosphere. It was found that initially the reduction of Zn was chemically controlled and the activation energy was about 120 KJ/mole. Because the almost all of Pb was removed with Cl in the form of $PbCl_2$, it is considered that Pb is removed by chloride reduction. Cu was vaporized as a chloride up to 30% of its original content, but the remaining of Cu would be accumulated with the reduced iron. and also, Cd was removed completely within 15 min. at $1000^{\circ}C$.

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Growth and Quality of Two Melon Cultivars in Hydroponics Affected by Mixing Ratio of Coir Substrate and Different Irrigation Amount on Spring Season (멜론 봄 재배 시 코이어 배지경에서 배지 혼합 비율과 급액량에 따른 생육 및 품질)

  • Choi, Su hyun;Lim, Mi Yeong;Choi, Gyeong Lee;Kim, So Hui;Jeong, Ho Jeong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.376-387
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    • 2019
  • Melons are mostly grown in soil, but it is susceptible to damage due to injury by continuous cropping such as Fusarium wilt and root rot. Hydroponic cultivation system can overcome the disadvantages of soil cultivation with precise nutrition management and a clean environment. When using the coir substrate, the most environmentally friendly organic substrate used for hydroponics, it is analyzed how the growth and fruit quality of the melon depends on the ratio of chips and dust and the amount of irrigation. The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data of melon hydroponics when cultivated in spring. The two types of the coir substrates used in the experiments were chip and dust ratios of 3 :7 and 5 : 5 respectively. The substrate with high dust ratios had excellent physical characteristics, such as container capacity and total porosity, and the drainage EC level showed a high value of $3.0-6.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. When the amount of irrigation is provided based on the drainage rate, the group provided the nutrient solution on the basis of 10% drainage supplied 91 L per plant, which was reduced by about 30% compared to the group with the highest water supply. In addition, the total drainage showed less than 10 L per plant with a minimum water supply and was reduced by 30 - 70% in substrate with a high dust rates. In substrate with high water supply and high dust ratio, leaf growth and fruit enlargement were good, and the soluble solids content varies greatly from cultivar to cultivar. If you provided the amount of irrigation based on 10% drainage rate, the fruit weight will be decreased, but the amount of irrigation can be reduced. Therefore, it is considered that managing the water & nutrient properly taking into account the characteristics of coir substrate and cultivar can produce melon of uniform quality using hydroponics.

A Development of Recycled Glass Powder using Asphalt Concrete Filler and Evaluation of Practical Use at the Field (아스콘 채움재용 폐유리 미분말 개발 및 현장 적용 평가)

  • Ryu, Deug-Hyun;Jeon, Jun-Young;Jo, Shin-Haeng;Jun, Soon-Je
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2007
  • This is a research for evaluated recycled glass powder to add asphalt concrete filler. To make a comparative study, Mechanical performance of lime stone and slag dust Mixtures was evaluated according to test procedure. Lab. performance tests included marshall stability, indirect tensile strength, resilient modulus and wheel tracking. Water resistance tests were evaluated by marshall strength ratio and tensile strength ratio. In conclusion, Results of mechanical performance showed that recycled glass powder mixtures were equivalent to conventional mixtures. Especially, result of tensile strength ratio tested recycled glass powder mixtures was superior to conventional mixtures.

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Recovery of Gallium from Steelmaking Dust (제강더스트로부터 갈륨의 회수)

  • 양종규;이성식;김종화;황영길
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1993
  • A process has been studied to recover gallium from steelmaking dust which had several hundreds ppm of gallium. Aqueous solution containing 38 mg/l gallium was obtained by leaching of dust with 2.25 mol/l sulfuric acid. The leach liquor contained iron and zinc about 1,000 times greater than gallium. Gallium was then concentrated by ion exchanger of chelating resin with functional group of amino carboxylic acid after reduction of ferric ion to ferrous ion and pH adjustment. Gallium was concentrated to be 13 g/l in the resulting eluate by double ion exchanges. The liquor was further treated to remove impurities by solvent extraction technique empolying TOMAC as extractant. The galluim with 99% purity was finally obtainable.

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Estimation on the effect of design variables for sealing performance of the dust seal using finite element simulation (유한요소해석을 이용한 더스트 씰 밀봉성에 대한 설계변수의 영향평가)

  • Lee K.O.;Lee S.U.;Huh Y.M.;Kang S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2006
  • Usually, hydraulic cylinder is widely used as the actuator in the equipment of construction machines, airplane and military machines. In case of these devices, due to use under severe environment such as water, $SiO^2$ and dust, etc. seal which has high packing ability and long service life has been required. These characteristics are largely influenced by material and geometries of seal such as approach angle, withdrawal angle and interference. Recently, many a study about seal material has been performed so that many materials have been developed. But the concrete studies including the relationships between geometry of seal and sealing performance have hardly been performed yet. Therefore, in this study, we predicted the deformation behavior and contact normal distribution of dust seal with the variation of geometries of seal lip using finite element analysis. And based on the results of analyses, we discussed the effects of the design variables fur sealing performance of the dust seal.

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