• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.24 no.7
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• pp.885-890
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• 2017

For the construction of the microbial monitoring method, anti-Salmonella polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) were produced from a rabbit and purified by saturated ammonium sulfate precipitation and protein A affinity column. The reactivity of anti-Salmonella pAbs was compared to that of commercial ones by using an indirect ELISA. The specificity of anti-Salmonella pAbs was investigated using 20 Salmonella serotypes and 20 non-Salmonella strains. A capturing ability of anti-Salmonella pAbs was investigated by exposing antibody-immobilized gold biosensor to different concentration of Salmonella mixture. Anti-Salmonella pAbs were successfully produced and purified with an antibody concentration of 2.0 mg/mL The reactivity of purified anti-Salmonella pAbs was greater than that of commercial one at all tested concentrations. All Salmonella serotypes, except S. Diarizonae, showed excellent binding efficiency with purified anti-Salmonella pAbs. Moreover, the purified anti-Salmonella pAbs showed excellent specificity against all non-Salmonella strains. The anti-Salmonella pAbs immobilized on the gold biosensor demonstrated the successful capturing capability against Salmonella with a dose-response manner. Therefore, the anti-Salmonella pAbs exhibited sufficient reactivity, specificity, as well as capturing capability against Salmonella to be considered as a bio-recognition element.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.8A
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• pp.1247-1253
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• 2000

To fully utilize the capabilities of a SONET/ADM network, traffic grooming is needed to multiplex a number of lower-rate traffic streams into a higher-rate stream, and vice versa. Although the capacity of a SONET ring network can be upgraded by operating it over multiple wavelengths, the corresponding network design may be costly if it employs a large number of ADMs. A cost-effective design attempts to minimize the total number of ADMs used in the network while carrying the offered traffic. We introduce and evaluate the performance characteristics of a new traffic-grooming approach for WDM ring networks, called multihop. The multihop implementation places an ADM at each node based on the requested traffic in the traffic-demand matrix then, it tries to groom the wavelengths which can be groomed. We select one of the nodes to be the "hub" node which has an ADM for each wavelength. The hub node, therefore, can "bridge" traffic between all of the wavelengths. The algorithm is specified and illustrated by a simple example. Our results demonstrate that it is beneficial to use a single-hop approach, but for a large grooming ratio and node number, we advocate the use of the multihop approach.e multihop approach.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.560-574
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• 2011

Satellite images that have been obtained periodically and continuously are very effective data to monitor the changes of Earth's surface. Traditionally, the studies on change detection using satellite images have mainly focused on comparison between two results after analyzing two images respectively. However, the interests in researches to catch smooth trends and short duration events from continual multi-temporal images have been increased recently. In this study, we introduce and test an approach based on 3D wavelet transform to analyze the multi-temporal satellite images. 3D wavelet transform can reduce the dimensions of data conserving main trends. Also, it is possible to extract important patterns and to analyze spatial and temporal relations with neighboring pixels using 3D wavelet transform. As a result, 3D wavelet transform is useful to capture the long term trends and short-term events rapidly. In addition, we can expect to get new information through sub-bands of 3D wavelet transform which provide different information by decomposed direction.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.648-653
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• 2011

In this paper, coordinated space division multiple access(SDMA) technology is proposed to mitigate inter-cell interference by using partial channel state information in cooperative wireless communications system with limited feedback. Each AT selects an optimal cluster transmission mode and sends it back to a cluster scheduler, and at the cluster scheduler, ATs are scheduled within a AT group with the identical cluster transmission mode, and the optimal transmission mode and the corresponding scheduled ATs are determined to maximize scheduling priority. Also, in order to enhance multiuser diversity gain, an extended transmission feedback method is proposed to feed back multiple preferred cluster transmission modes at each AT. It is shown that the proposed coordinated SDMA scheme outperforms existing non-coordinated SDMA schemes in terms of the average system throughput.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.76-78
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• 2002

최근 멀티미디어 데이터 서버로 리눅스 시스템을 쓰는 경우가 많아 졌다. 이 경우, 멀티미디어 데이터에 관한 서비스를 효율적으로 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 이를 위하여, 본 논문에서는 기존의 리눅스 scheduling 방식이 갖는 단일레벨 run-queue 구조를 변형한 다중레벨 run-queue를 제안하였다. 기존의 단일레벨 run-queue에서는 queue 내에 프로세스의 수가 많아질수록 검색시간이 길어지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 run-queue를 여러 단계로 나누고, scheduling 과정에서 상위 queue부터 프로세스가 존재하는지를 조사하도록 스케줄러를 변형하였다. 따라서, 상위 queue에 프로세스가 있는 경우에는 하위의 queue는 더 이상 조사한 필요가 없게 되므로. 결과적으로 검색시간을 줄일 수 있게 된다. 한편, 다중 레벨의 run-queue를 사용할 경우, 이를 관리하기 위한 오버헤드가 별도로 발생한다. 본 논문에서는, 제안한 다중레벨의 run-queue 시스템의 성능을 최적화하기 위하여, queue의 적절한 개수 선정 및 각 프로세스를 어떤 queue에 넣을 것인지를 결정하는 것이 성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 실험적으로 연구하여 새로운 스케줄러의 성능을 기존 스케줄러와 비로 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 멀티레벨 run-queue를 사용함으로써, 각 queue의 스케줄링 정책(policy)과 관련 파라메터 간을 독자적으로 변화시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 여러 가지 상황에 적합한 스케줄링을 각각의 경우에 맞게 최적화하는 것이 손쉬워 지므로 여러 분야에서 매우 유용하게 쓰일 것이다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.46 no.5
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• pp.22-28
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• 2009

In this paper, we consider the problem of $H_{\infty}$ filtering for continuous-time singular systems with multiple state-delays. The aim of designed filter is to guarantee regularity, impulse-free, asymptotic stability and $H_{\infty}$ norm bound of filtering error singular system. By establishing a finite sum inequality based on quadratic terms, a new delay-dependent BRL (bounded real lemma) for singular systems with multiple state-delays is derived. Based on the result, the existence condition of $H_{\infty}$ filter and filter design method are proposed in terms of LMI (linear matrix inequality). Finally, a numerical example is provided to show the validity of the design methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.733-735
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• 2012

Real-Time Aperiodic Tasks Scheduling Using Synthetic Utilization on Multiprocessor Systems has a drawback in that if some tasks, even though they are completed and have no more execution times, are included in the current invocation set, their execution times and deadlines are added to the synthetic utilization. This may lead to a problem in which actually schedulable tasks are decided not to be schedulable. In this paper, we recognize the above mentioned problem and propose an improved synthetic utilization method that can be used to schedule aperiodic tasks more efficiently on multiprocessor systems.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.62-68
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• 2005

This paper presents a scheme to enhance fixed priority scheduling algorithms on multiprocessors. This scheme gives the highest priority to jobs with zero laxity and schedules them Prior to other jobs. A fixed priority algorithm employing this scheme strictly dominates the original one; it can schedule all task sets schedulable by the fixed priority algorithm and some task sets not schedulable by the fixed priority algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves fixed priority algorithms in terms of the number of schedulable task sets and schedulable utilization bound.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.10B
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• pp.1216-1221
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• 2011

We propose a multiplexed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network for vessel monitoring to measure the variation of strain and temperature by environmental perturbation based on code division multiple access (CDMA). The center wavelength of FBG was linearly changed by environmental perturbation such as strain and temperature variation so that we could be monitoring the state of sensors. A RSOA was used as optical broadband source and which was modulated by using pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) signal. The correlation peak of reflected signal from sensor networks was measured. In this paper, we used the sliding correlation techniques for high speed response and dynamic rage of sensors.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.2A
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• pp.130-138
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a user selection method to maximize the sum-rate of downlink over opportunistic beamforming. The throughput of an opportunistic beamforming with non-uniformly distributed or a small number of users can decrease. In order to improve the throughput, we propose a scheduling method that does not use SINR or SNR but uses the effective channel gain of each user obtained from the SINR or SNR feedback. The proposed method makes it possible to select users flexibly according to the distribution of users. In numerical results, we show that the proposed methods improve the average sum-rate about 60% when users are distributed non uniformly.