• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노동관

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A study on the Construction of the System Integration Management System for Civil Affairs (민원업무통합관리 시스템의 구축방안연구)

  • Yi, Sung-Ki;Rhew, Sung-Yul;Lee, Kyu-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2009
  • To establish efficient e-government and to improve the quality of public services, online public services are in operation in every administrative organization. However, due to the lack of analysis and connection between each government organization, the satisfaction of the civil users has not been improved very much. This research presents the core components of Integrated Management Model for Public Services, which can minimize the time for processing public services and the expenses for administrative procedure, based on the example of N Ministry. For this purpose, it analyzes current process of the public services to find out underlying problems, deduces requirements for improvement, presents and implements the design principles of Integrated Management System for Public Services. The efficiency of this Integrated Management System was proven with the analysis from the viewpoints of civil users, internal service representatives, and their managers.

Effect of Cultural Environments on ${\beta}-Glucan$ Contents and ${\beta}-Glucanase$ Activities on Malting Barley Varieties (재배환경(栽培環境)이 맥주맥(麥酒麥)의 ${\beta}-Glucan$ 함량(含量)과 ${\beta}-Glucanase$ 활성(活性)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Won-Il;Chang, Hyun-Se;Park, Ro-Dong;Kim, Kwang-Sik
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 1986
  • The contents of water soluble ${\beta}-glucan$ were $1.4{\sim}4.0%$ in grains of 4 recommended varieties, and $0.3{\sim}0.6%$ in their malt. The ${\beta}-glucan$ content was subject to environmental factors such as cultivating region and nitrogen fertilizer level. The ${\beta}-glucan$ content of grains was positively correlated with the viscosity, but negatively with the protein and total gum contents. The ${\beta}-glucanase$ activity was $11.0{\sim}20.0$ sec as the reduced flow time in malt of 4 recommended varieties and was also subject to environmental factors. ${\beta}-Glucanase$ activity showed the highest level after the 6th day during malting. The ${\beta}-glucanase$ activity in malt was positively correlated with malt extract, but negatively with the residual ${\beta}-glucan$ content. The protein content in malt was negatively correlated with malt extract, but positively with the diastatic power.

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An Ergonomic Study on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (손목관증후군에 관한 인간공학적 연구)

  • 김철홍
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1993
  • 손목관증후군(CTS)이란 장기간에 걸쳐 여러가지 의학적, 생리학적, 직업적 요인들에 기인 하여 발생하는 누적외상병(Cumulative Trauma Disorders: CTD)의 대표적인 한 형태이다. 이 증 후근은 1960년에 국제노동기구(ILO)에 의해 직업병으로 인정되었으며 미국을 비롯한 구미각국에 서는 산업체에서 발생하는 작업손실시간및 산업재해보상으로 인한 경비손실에 중요한 요인의 하 나로 규정되어 이에 대한 예방책의 연구가 정부기관, 대학, 연구소, 그리고 산업체를 중심으로 활 발히 이루어지고 있으나, 우리나라에서는 아직 이에 대한 인식및 예방책에 관한 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 직업적 요인을 중심으로 손목관증후군(CTS)의 발병가능성이 높은 직업 및 그 작업조건들을 고찰하고 이의 예방을 위한 연구방안을 다음과 같이 모색하였다. 첫째, 손목 관증후군에 관련된 문헌조사를 통하여 어떠한 직업들이 보다 높은 발병위험에 직면하고 있으며 어 떤 작업조건및 환경적 요인들이 손목관증후군(CTS)을 발병시킬수 있는가에 대하여 고찰하였다. 둘째, 미국등의 대학및 연구소에서 여러가지 작업조건들을 통제한 실험을 통하여 얻어진 이 증후군 의 발병율을 감소시키기 위한 여러가지 안전한 작업기준들을 검토하고 정부기관(NIOSH, OSHA)의 정책방향을 검토하였다. 세째, 미국의 연구소및 경영자문회사등에서 산업체를 대상으로 시행하고 종합적인 누적외상병(CTD)의 예방프로그램을 검토하였다. 마지막으로, 현재 우리나라의 손목관증 후군(CTS)을 중심으로한 누적외상병의 현실을 검토하고 앞으로의 예방을 위한 연구방향및 방법과 정책적 대응방안등에 대하여 연구검토하였다. 결론을 제시하고자 한다.기서 사용된 아이콘에 대해서만 타당한 것으로 이것을 모든 아이콘에 대해 일반화시키기는 어려우나 이후에 행해질 Icon-based User Interface 분야의 많은 연구들의 기초가 될 것이다. 더불어 아이콘과 관련된 많은 요인들(문화적 영향, 아이콘 색깔, 크기, 아이콘의 위치등이 인식에 미치는 영향)에 대해서도 연구가 행해져야 할 것이다. 확인하고 각각의 기능을 분명히 했다.가 수월하게 하였고 메모리를 동적으로 관리할 수 있게 하였다. 또한 기존의 smpl에 디버깅용 함수 및 설비(facility) 제어용 함수를 추가하여 시뮬레이션 프로그램 작성을 용이하게 하였다. 예를 들면 who_server(), who_queue(), pop_Q(), push_Q(), pop_server(), push_server(), we(), wf(), printfct() 같은 함수들이다. 또한 동시에 발생되는 사건들의 순서를 조종하기 위해, 동시에 발생할 수 있는 각각의 사건에 우선순위를 두어 이 우선 순위에 의하여 사건 리스트(event list)에서 자동적으로 사건들의 순서가 결정되도록 확장하였으며, 설비 제어방식에 있어서도 FIFO, LIFO, 우선 순위 방식등을 선택할 수 있도록 확장하였다. SIMPLE는 자료구조 및 프로그램이 공개되어 있으므로 프로그래머가 원하는 기능을 쉽게 추가할 수 있는 장점도 있다. 아울러 SMPLE에서 새로이 추가된 자료구조와 함수 및 설비제어 방식등을 활용하여 실제 중형급 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션 구현과 시스템 분석의 예를 보인다._3$", chain segment, with the activation ener

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The Exploration of Intersectoral Convergence of Spatial Information Industry and Forecast of its Market Size (공간정보산업 융·복합부문 탐색 및 시장규모 전망 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the convergence sector of the spatial information industry based on the business transaction data of spatial information companies and to predict the market size of the industry using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression(SUR) model. The convergence part of spatial information industry, which cannot be identified in the Spatial Data Industry Survey, was analyzed by exploring keywords related to spatial information using the business DB of Korea Enterprise Data (2010-2019). The convergence of spatial information businesses mainly appeared in the business relationship between the value chain between Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The convergence business has the largest sales in the value chain 2 (utilization, service) & 3 (convergence), and also the convergence in the value chain 1 (production, construction) & 2, 2 & 3 stages has doubled in 2019 compared to 2010. In 2019, the total sales of the spatial information industry based on the Statistical Korea were announced at about 8 trillion won, but in this study, the total sales of the spatial information industry were estimated at 28 trillion won considering convergence activities. Finally, when scenario 1 (0.38% population growth, 2020-2024) and 0.07% (2026-2030) were applied using the SUR model to predict the expected market size of the industry, sales decreased by -0.37% to 0.069% in 2025 and 2030 by respectively. When scenario 2 (average wage growth 1.2%) was applied during the same period, sales in the industry increased by 2.326% to 12.185%. In other words, the sales in the spatial information industry depends on Labor, Total Factor Productivity, and Capital Productivity so it is necessary to additional research on policy development and alternatives of enhancing each productivity.

Nutritional Survey for Working Females at a Factory (사업장(事業場) 근로여자(勤勞女子)의 영양실태(營養實態)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Mi-Ja
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 1969
  • For the purpose of the better dietary management and to emphasize of importance in nutrition education for 949 woman workers at the dormitory of wig factory in Seoul, the nutritional survey was conducted for seven days from August 13 th to 20 th of 1969. The survey included food and nutrient intakes, physical measurement, clinical findings and biochemical measurement were conducted for the randomly sampled 44 subjects. According to the survey results, their heights was under the standard and the 82% of the total subjects was the age ranges from 16 years to 20 years old. Their daily menu was not planned properly and the concept of 5 basic food groups was not utilized in their menu planning. The balanced meal should be emphasized in this factory. Calories and protein intakes are low compared with the recommended allowance and especially animal protein intake is low. Fat intake is only 8.8 grams for capita per day. Vitamins and minerals intake are also low. Clinical and biochemical survey indicated various vitamin deficiencies and anemia which is mostly due to the iron insufficiency.

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A Study on the Innovation Milieu and the Development of Regional Agriculture: In Case of Watermelon Cultivated Area, Sindangri, Daegu (지역농업의 혁신환경과 발전방안 -대구광역시 달성군 옥포면 신당리 수박재배지역을 사례로-)

  • Woo, Jong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.94-107
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to make an analysis of the innovation milieu in connection with the agricultural products and distribution system, and suggest policy alternatives for agricultural development and rural community. The decisions on the agricultural management are highly depend on the individual farm household' conditions(labor force or profits) rather than the crop units(JAKMOKBAN) or others. The partnerships of the innovation agents and trust between the individual farm households are considerably weak. From this paper, we suggest as follows to improve the regional agricultural industry and rural community development. The individual farm households need to convert market-oriented production system. And it is more important to enhance the innovation milieu than to enlarge physical infrastructure for agricultural development and rural community.

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Analysis of the Metabolites of 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene by Capillary Electrophoresis (모세관 전기영동법을 이용한 1,2,4-트리메틸벤젠 대사체의 분석)

  • Kang, Jong-Seong;Hong, Cheong-Hee;Lim, Jeong-Mi;Lee, Yong-Moon;Jang, Jae-Yeon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 1999
  • The metabolites of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (TMB) were synthesized and determined by capillary electrophoresis (CE). The optimum conditions of CE for the separation and determination of 3,4-, 2,4-, 2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid and 3,4-, 2,4-, 2,5-dimethylhippuric acid from the rat urine were as following: the fused silica capillary($75{\mu}m$ i.d. ${\times}$ 36 cm length, 29 cm to detector) was used and kept at $15^{\circ}C$. The applied voltage was 10㎸ and compounds were detected at UV 210 mnm and 254 nm. The running electrolyte was 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7) containing 15 mM of ${\beta}-CD$ and 3% of 2-propanol. The relative amount of the metabolite of 1,2,4-TMB in the rat urine was 56.7% of 3,4-isomer, 30.5% of 2,4-isomer and 12.8% of 2,5-isomer. This method can be applied to the analysis of TMB-metabolites in human urine.

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The Development of Patient-Accessible EMR System (환자 접근형 EMR 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Won, Yong-Gwan;Kim, Jung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2010
  • EMR(Electronic Medical Record) is being broadly used in general medical institution, but it could be more efficient and convenient if patients could use it themselves. Because present EMR is the formula written by medical experts with professional words, the patient can not identify his detailed symptoms and even the name of disease. Otherwise, the patient should have many efforts for obtaining his medical records. To solve this problem, this study developed Patient-Accessible EMR system, which was founded as one of patient-centric medical services, and it shows that the patient can take his medical information without medical experts.

Synthesis and Characterization of Proton Conducting Graft Copolymer Membranes (수소이온 전도성 가지형 공중합체 전해질막 제조 및 분석)

  • Roh, Dong Kyu;Koh, Jong Kwan;Seo, Jin Ah;Kim, Jong Hak
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.126.2-126.2
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    • 2010
  • The "grafting from" technology to prepare the well-defined microphase-separated structure of polymer using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) will be introduced in this presentation. Various amphiphilic comb copolymers were synthesized through this approach using poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-co-CTFE) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) as a macroinitiator. Hydrophilic side chains such as poly (styrene sulfonic acid) (PSSA) or poly (sulfopropyl methacrylate) (PSPMA) were grafted from the mains chains using direct initiation of the chlorine atoms. The structure of mass transport channels has been controlled and fixed by crosslinking the hydrophobic domains, which also provides the greater mechanical properties of membranes. Successful synthesis and microphase-separated structure of the polymer were confirmed by $^1H$ NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy and TEM. The grafted/crosslinked membranes exhibited good mechanical properties (400 MPa of Young's modulus) and high thermal stability (up to $300^{\circ}C$), as determined by a universal testing machine (UTM) and TGA, respectively.

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선박의 자동화와 Computer의 이용

  • 하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 1977
  • 박용분야에 있어서 과거 10년간 가장 진보된 것의 하나는 저동화이다. 과거에 있어서 주기관의 성능과 축계의 강도상의 문제등에 대하여 많은 관심을 가졌던 선박관계자가 그 이상으로 자동화에 대하여 관심을 갖게 된 것은 성역화에 의한 승무원의 노동조건을 개선함과 동시에 자동화에 의한 승조원의 수를 삭감하여 운항비를 낮추어야 할 필요성이 절실히 요망되었기 때문이라고 생각된다. 그러나 석유 파동이후, 세계각국이 저성장기를 맞아 선박자동화도 당분간 별 진전이 없을 것으로 보여진다. 그 1 예로서 일본 NK의 발표에 의하면 각 년도별 MO입급선의 전입급선에 대한 비율이 1972년의 35%를 피이크로 하여 1975년도에는 10%로 감소하고 있다. Computer를 탑재한 초자동화선의 운항척수도 점차 증가 되고 그 신뢰성도 인정이 되고는 있지만 1980년대 전반까지는 초자동화선에 대한 반성기가 계속될 것으로 보아지며, 보다더 가격이 저렴하고 이용율이 높은 Mini-Computer의 사용에 의한 단순화, 통일화가 앞으로 촉진될 것으로 생각된다. 본 원고에서는 선박자동화의 현황과 선박의 Computer Control System에 대해서 극히 개괄적으로 또한 피상적으로 소개하는데 그쳤다. 자동화의 각기기에 대해서는 지면상 언급하지 못하였으니 본 원고 말미의 참고문헌이나 이에 대한 전문서적을 참고하여 주기 바란다. 멀지않은 장래 Computer가 선박운항에 필요 불가결한 기기로 등장할 것만은 사실일 것으로 보아지는 바 선박관계자로 하여금 이러한 분야에 관심을 갖도록 하는데 본고가 다소나마 도움이 되기를 바라마지 않는다.

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