• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.9C no.1
• /
• pp.135-140
• /
• 2002

An efficient QoS routing scheme needs to find a path that satisfies a given QoS requirements while consuming as few resources as Possible. In this paper, we propose two schemes of calculating resources'costs one for on-demand and one for precomputation QoS routing schemes. These schemes are effective in respect to the global network utilization and the balanced use of network resources. We also propose a QoS routing scheme for transit and Intra traffic in a large scale of domain-based network. For a domain in the network, the routing scheme first precomputes K multip1e paths between all pairs of ingress and ogress border routers while considering balancing of the expected load. We, therefore, expect that the paths are bettor than any other paths in respect to reserving the network resources on Paths. The routine: scheme combines inter and intra domain routings seamlessly and uses the same cost calculation scheme. cote that our cost calculation schemes for both kinds of traffic could be used in existing QoS routing protocols without and modification in small and large scale of networks.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.17C no.4
• /
• pp.379-384
• /
• 2010

Mobile nodes in high mobility ad hoc networks might come together in specific areas. In non-uniformly distributed networks, traffic load can be concentrated to intermediate nodes between dense clusters, and networks performance can be degraded. In this paper, we proposed a cluster based routing protocol that heavy traffic nodes adaptively react according to traffic load. The simulation result shows that the proposed protocol reduce packet loss and end-to-end delay.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2013.05a
• /
• pp.608-610
• /
• 2013

최근 무선단말은 서로 다른 접속 기술을 가진 네트워크 인터페이스를 장착하고 있다. 또한 인터넷 서비스 제공자(Internet Service Provider: ISP)는 이런 멀티인터페이스 무선단말에 각 접속 네트워크 별로 각각 인터넷 접속 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 멀티네트워크 인프라를 구축하고 있다. 멀티네트워크 인프라는 단대단 연결 시 멀티 경로를 제공할 수 있다. 또한 이런 환경에서는 응용이 요구하는 품질 서비스를 보장하기 위한 경로탐색 알고리즘이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 멀티네트워크 환경에 적용 가능한 멀티인터페이스 기반 라우팅 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 라우팅 알고리즘은 단대단 경로 탐색 시 멀티경로를 탐색하고 탐색된 경로 중에서 응용이 요구하는 품질을 보장할 수 있는 경로를 선택할 수 있다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.7 no.5
• /
• pp.25-31
• /
• 2006

According to the development of a mobile node and the increase of number of its users, the demands for connecting to the networks beyond the spaces through the existing wire or wireless communications have abruptly been increasing, which not only allows the ad hoc networks to be developed actively but also makes us consider the routing policy to transfer data safely. In this thesis, the routing protocol to send data stably by improving the route stability in the ad hoc networks is proposed, and its performance is analyzed through the simulations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10a
• /
• pp.496-498
• /
• 2004

무선 ad-hoc 네트워크는 이동 노드만으로 구성된 자율적이고 수평적인 네트워크이다. 무선 ad-hoc 네트워크에서의 라우팅 프로토콜은 table driven 방식과 on-demand 방식으로 나뉘는데, 이 중 라우팅 메시지의 오버헤드가 비교적 적은 on-demand 방식이 주로 사용되고 있다. 이 프로토콜은 경로를 찾기 위해서 경로 요청 메시지를 브로드캐스팅 하는데, 경로 요청 메시지는 네트워크 전체로 확산되기 때문에 이를 이용한 공격이 가능하다 공격자는 연속적으로 경로 요청 메시지를 보냄으로써 패킷 충돌과 네트워크 큐오버플로우 등의 장애를 일으켜 정상적인 메시지나 데이터의 전송을 방해할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 라우팅 프로토콜에 별도의 인증 절차 없이 경로 요청 패킷의 확산을 이용한 공격을 막는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 각각의 노드는 경로 요청 메시지의 시작 주소와 수신 시간을 경로 요청 테이블을 이용해 관리함으로써 정상적인 경로 요청 패킷과 공격자의 경로 요청 패킷을 구분한다. 수신된 경로 요청 패킷이 공격자의 패킷이라고 판단된 경우, 공격자의 패킷을 이웃 노드에 전달하지 않음으로써 전체 네트워크에 가해지는 공격을 막을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.643-648
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 광 네트워크에서 방송(broadcasting)을 위해 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 라우팅 전략(routing strategy)을 제시하고 있다. 논문에서 제시하는 유전자 알고리즘(genetic algorithms)은 메쉬형(mesh-like) 광 네트워크의 각 링크에 적은 수의 광경로(lightpath)가 통과하도록 하여 네트워크 전체 링크의 사용빈도를 감소시키고 광경로들이 특정 링크로 집중되는 현상을 감소시켜 파장의 수가 고른 노드들을 네트워크에 위치시키므로 네트워크의 효율을 증가시키는 라우팅 전략을 제시할 수 있음을 보이고 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.37 no.4
• /
• pp.418-424
• /
• 2013

Both simulation and physical implementation are valuable tasks in sensor network routing protocols. In this paper, we propose an efficient underground utilities monitoring method within several constraints using wireless sensor network. First, in order to physically implement protocol of network which is applied, the distributed event-based simulation, which applies an existing nesC codes of sensor network routing protocols, is implemented and analyzed. Also, we have performed the simulation and analyzed the execution results for application model of routing protocols for monitoring underground utilities in the VIPTOS(Visual Ptolemy and TinyOS) environments which combine TOSSIM and Ptolemy II based on distributed event.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.14 no.9
• /
• pp.901-905
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we propose a detection scheme for sinkhole attacks in wireless sensor networks. Sinkhole attack makes packets that flow network pass through attacker. So, Sinkhole attack can be extended to various kind of attacks. We analyze sinkhole attack methods in the networks that use LQI based routing. For the purpose of response to each attack method, we propose methods to detect attacks. Our scheme can work for those sensor networks which use LQI based dynamic routing protocol. And we show the detection of sinkhole attack can be achieved by using a few detector nodes.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.206-210
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we propose a new routing scheme based on multi-path routing which provides uniform energy consumption for all nodes. This scheme adds a new type of root node for constructing multi-path. The sink node delegates some partial roles to these root nodes. Such root nodes carry out path establishment independently. As a result, each nodes consume energy more uniformly and the network life-time will be extended. Through simulation, we confirmed that energy consumption of the whole network is scattered and the network life-time is extended. Moreover, we show that the proposed routing scheme improves the performance of network compared to previous routing strategies as the number of source nodes increases.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.8 no.8
• /
• pp.1108-1118
• /
• 2005

A mobile Ad Hoc network is a dynamic mobile wireless network that can be formed without the need for any pre-existing wired or wireless infrastructure. A mobile ad hoc node has limited battery capacity. Hence, Ad Hoc routing protocol ought to be energy conservative. Previous energy aware routing has limit in fairness among nodes and network wide power consumption. In this research, we propose a new routing protocol called Clustering Based Energy-Aware Routing(CBEAR) which can improve the problems. Simulation results show that the routing protocol improves fairness and network wide power consumption as well as life time of nodes.