• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업 역량

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창업기업의 동적역량 효과에 관한 탐색 연구

  • Ahn, Tae-Uk;Kang, Tae-Won
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2019
  • 정부의 창업 인프라 구축 및 창업 정책이 증가되고 있다. 그러나 실제적으로 창업기업의 성과를 높이기 위하여 기업가 정신과 동적역량이 중요하다. 동적역량은 창업기업의 기회탐색, 자원획득, 자원재구성 능력이며 기업이 성장함에 있어 매우 필요한 역량이다. 본 연구는 창업기업의 기업가정신, 동적역량, 경영성과의 효과와 관계를 검증하는데 중요한 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해 창업기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 최종 361개 표본으로 자료 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 기업가정신의 혁신성, 위험감수성, 진취성은 동적역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기업가정신의 혁신성과 위험감수성은 경영성과에 유의미한 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나, 진취성은 유의미하지 않은 결과가 도출되었다. 셋째, 동적역량은 경영성과에 유의미한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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The Performance of Venture Company from the Perspective of Resource-based Theory : Focusing on Technology-driven vs. Management-driven Ventures (자원기반이론 관점에서의 벤처기업 성과에 관한 연구 : 기술주도 vs. 경영주도의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, In-Jin;Seo, Bong-Goon;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.479-479
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 벤처기업의 매출액의 영향요인에 대하여 기업 내 자원을 범주화하여 그 영향력을 검증하고, 나아가 기업이 보유한 역량을 2개의 차원으로 구분하여 각 차원에 따른 집단 간 벤처기업성과 영향요인의 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 즉, 기업이 보유하는 역량인 기술, 가격, 품질, 디자인, 조직관리, 마케팅 경쟁력에 대하여 요인분석을 통해 기술역량과 경영역량 차원을 도출하였고, 군집화 과정을 거쳐 각 역량 수준에 따른 네 개의 벤처기업 집단을 분류하였다. 네 개의 집단은 기술-경영 우위, 기술주도, 경영주도, 기술-경영 열위로 나뉘었다. 이후 성과 영향요인들을 자원기반이론의 관점에서 기업현황, 기업가자원, 인적자원, 재무자원, 기술자원, 외부자원의 여섯 개의 상위 범주로 구분하였고, 각 범주에 포함되는 세부 요인들이 매출액에 미치는 영향을 '벤처기업정밀실태조사'의 2개년 데이터를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫 번째, 전체 벤처기업을 대상으로 분석한 결과 모형에 투입된 33개의 변수들 중 22개의 변수가 벤처기업 매출액에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 두 번째, 기업 역량 차원 분류에 따른 기업 집단 간 영향요인 차이를 분석한 결과, 매출액 영향요인은 입력된 33개의 독립변수 중 최대 13개에서 최소 8개로, 기업 역량 차원에 따른 매출액 영향요인의 차이가 확인되었다.

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An Empirical Study on the Effect of CEO Technological Capability on Management Performances:Focusing on mediating effect technological capability in SMEs (CEO의 기술적 역량이 경영성과에 미치는 효과에 관한 실증연구: 기업의 기술적 역량 매개효과 중심으로)

  • Lee, In Ki;Yang, Dong Woo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of CEO technological capability on management performance and mediating role of firm's technological capability. The empirical data for this study are taken not from subjective studies released by companies but from the Korea Technology Guarantee Fund's(KTGF) technology assessment data. The result are as follows. First, CEO technological capability has a very significant and important influence on firm's technological capabilities and on technological performance(intellectual property rights(-), technology spillover effect(+)) and on management performance. Second, mediating role of firm's technological capability is revealed negatively only between CEO technological capability and intellectual property rights. Because of CEO technological capability has a significant influence on firm's technological capability and management performance, start-up based on expertise show a higher probability of success than the founder.

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The Success Factors on Private-Public Technology Collaboration of SMEs (중소기업의 산·연 기술협력 성과 영향 요인)

  • Lee, Chang-yeon;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.416-445
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    • 2019
  • This study aims at examining the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation, absorption capability, alliance capability and cooperation performance in technological cooperation between SMEs and government-funded R&D Institutes. For empirical analysis, the study conducted a survey on total 2,895 SMEs participating in the technological cooperation programs operated by government-funded R&D Institutes, and collected 332 survey responses. Data were analysed using a structural equation model. Empirical results show that entrepreneurial orientation, absorption capability, and alliance capability influenced the performance of technological cooperation. In addition, alliance capability has a significant effect on absorptive capacity. In order for the technology cooperation between SMEs and government-funded research institutes being successful, efforts are needed to secure companies' entrepreneurial orientation, absorption capability and alliance capability that has the capabilities that SMEs needs for technological cooperation.

An Empirical Study on the Relationship between the Capabilities and Sales Growth of Research-based Spin-off Companies (연구소기업의 역량과 매출성장 간의 관계에 관한 실증연구)

  • Ki, Inyoung;Lee, Sunje;Yi, Sangyoon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1445-1473
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze research-based spin-off companies, which are established in Innopolis to promote the commercialization of R&D outputs of public institutions. We analyzed 175 technology-based start-ups, which were founded before 2016, to examine how the companies' capabilities affect the sales growth rate. The results show that technological capability and entrepreneurial capability have positive relations with sales growth, while network capability and finance capability do not have significant associations. In addition, R&D intensity (R&D expenditure per employee) has moderating effects on the association between firm capabilities and sales growth rate since it strengthens the effect of technological capability and entrepreneurial capability but weakens the influence of network capability. This study contributes to widening the understanding of the importance of capabilities of research-based spin-off companies and their performance, and differs from most previous literature since it uses objective and quantitative data. It further suggests policy implications that the enhancement of technological and entrepreneurial capability are important for the stable growth of technology-based startups in the early stage.

Examining the Impact of Corporate Capability, Human and Institutional Factors on SME Succession Intentions : The Moderating Effect of Business Scale (기업 역량 및 인적, 제도적 요인이 중소기업 승계 의도에 미치는 영향 : 매출액 규모의 조절효과)

  • Bae, Jung-sik;Chung, Byoung-gyu
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.241-263
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the aging of SME managers has emerged as a major issue in business succession. The smooth succession of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are the industrial base of Korea, is becoming an important issue for enhancing the vitality of the national economy, such as job creation, beyond mere discussion of inheritance. At this point, this study conducted an empirical analysis on the factors affecting corporate succession intention. As independent variables, corporate Capability consisting of employee competency, marketing competency, and digital competency, human factors such as managers, successors, and third-party stakeholders, and institutional factors such as legislation, taxation, and trust were set. In addition, the effect of adjusting the sales scale was verified. To this end, a survey was conducted targeting representatives who are currently running small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The total number of valid questionnaires was 315. Based on this, an empirical analysis was conducted using the hierarchical regression method. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, marketing competency and digital competency, managerial competency and successor competency, taxation and trust had a significant positive (+) effect on corporate succession intention. However, a significant influence relationship between the third stakeholder, employee competency, and corporate succession intention was not tested. Among the factors that have a significant impact, the size of the influence was in the order of taxation, successor competency, executive competency, trust, marketing competency, and digital competency. Second, the size of sales was found to moderate the relationship between the variables that had a significant effect on corporate succession intention, that is, management competency, successor competency, marketing competency, digital competency, taxation and trust, and corporate succession intention. Based on these research results, academic, practical, and institutional implications for smooth business succession are presented.

Development of Female Entrepreneurial Competency Model (여성 기업가 역량모델 개발)

  • Kim, Miran;Eom, Wooyong
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a female entrepreneurial competency model. For the purpose, two Focus Group Interviews (FGI) were conducted with seven outstanding female entrepreneurs, and three expert reviews were conducted. In addition, in order to verify the validity of the provisional female entrepreneur competency model derived from the FGI and competency modeling expert review, the female entrepreneur competency model was finally confirmed through a survey of 442 female entrepreneurs. The results were as follows. First, a female entrepreneur competency model consisting of 6 competency groups and 25 competencies of entrepreneurship, emotion, business management, relationship management, strategic management, and multitasking, and 75 behavioral indicators describing each competency was developed. Second, sensibility and multitasking are competencies that reflect the characteristics of female entrepreneurs. In particular, 'social sense', which is the ability to be considerate of others in the emotional competency group and the ability to respond well to subtle nuances, and the multitasking competency group's unique strengths are women's ability to perform various tasks at the same time. The 'work-family control ability' of a female entrepreneur who maintains a balance between 'multi-tasking' and work and family is a representative competency of only female entrepreneurs. Third, the developed female entrepreneurship competency model is meaningful in that it not only increases female entrepreneurial competency so that prospective female entrepreneurs can successfully run a business through entrepreneurship education, but it also makes it easy for existing female entrepreneurs to reflect and improve their competencies. If we provide appropriate training programs to female entrepreneurs based on their competency, it will be possible to effectively enhance the entrepreneurial competency, which is the key to strengthening the competitiveness of female entrepreneurs. The female entrepreneur competency model developed through this study can provide a basis for future research on competency diagnosis and education needs analysis.

기업가정신과 디지털역량이 창업성과에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ho;Ha, Gyu-Su
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2022
  • 코로나-19는 4차 산업혁명은 산업 전 분야의 디지털 전환을 가속화할 것으로 전망된다. 이러한 시장환경에서 유연하게 변화하거나 새롭게 창출하지 못하면 빠르게 도태되어 실패에 이를 수 있다. 이러한 분위기에서 창업기업의 생존과 성장할 수 있도록 창업자와 창업기업 구성원들의 디지털역량을 높이기 위한 다양한 노력들이 지속되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적 역시 창업기업 CEO의 기업가 정신이 창업성과와 어떠한 상관관계를 가지고 있는가를 조사하고 시장의 변화 대응하기 위한 디지털역량이 매개역할을 하는지에 대해 분석 하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 창업기업 CEP의 기업가정신이 기업의 창업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 디지털역량의 매개효과를 중심으로 진행하고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CEO의 기업가정신이 창업기업의 디지털역량을 증진하고, 디지털역량이 창업성과에 미칠 것이라는 인과적 경로를 검증하고자 한다. 4차 산업혁명에 따른 변화에 따라 창업가를 대상으로 기업가정신, 디지털역량, 창업성과를 분석함으로 써, 창업기업의 경쟁력 확보와 성과창출을 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

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An Empirical Study on the Effect of Organic Structure and Learning Culture on Dynamic Competence and Corporate Performance (기업조직의 유기성과 학습문화가 동적역량과 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Jung, Doo-Sig
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2019
  • This study analyze whether the organizational learning culture affects the firm's dynamic capacity and whether the dynamic capacity mediates the relationship between organizational learning culture and management performance. Respectively. First, "The more organizational structure is organic, the higher the integrated relocation capacity and learning capacity. Organizations with organic organizational structures were found to have the ability to successfully adapt to external changes because there is a practice that is not tied to formal processing or procedures. Second, it can be seen that there is a positive (+) influence on the relocation capacity among the dynamic competence of the learning culture of the corporate organization. Third, both sub-factors of dynamic competence have positive (+) influence on business performance. Also, there was no mediating effect of dynamic competence related to learning culture.

The impact of innovation capabilities and supply chain external integration on performance (혁신역량과 공급사슬 외부통합이 기업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2013
  • These days, Supply chain integration is considered an important process of companies. It is an particular issue in traditional environment changes in the supply chain competition. The results of this study showed that Organization capability, strategic capability in innovation capabilities had a positive impact on information integration and strategic integration in supply chain external integration which influenced management performance in a positive direction.