• Management & Information Systems Review
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.171-186
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial efficacy and entrepreneurial intention, and to provide implications for analyzing mediating effects of career decision self-efficacy in bilateral relations. The data were collected from entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship students, and, and 220 students were surveyed. For the empirical analysis, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability verification, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSSWIN 21.0. The specific analysis results are as follows. First, in the relationship between entrepreneurship and career decision-making self-efficacy, entrepreneurship has a significant effect on career decision-making self-efficacy. Second, in the relationship between entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship efficacy, and intention of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship has significant influence on entrepreneurship efficacy and entrepreneurship intention. Third, the mediating effect analysis of career decision self-efficacy in the relationship between entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial efficacy, and entrepreneurship intention showed that all mediated effects were significant. The results of this study should be achieved through a convergence curriculum in which entrepreneurship education and career education can be considered at the entrepreneurial education stage in order to enhance entrepreneurship and intention to influence entrepreneurship and career choice. Practical implications were suggested for more effective education.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.187-198
• /
• 2020

This study focused on the importance of creativity in organizational environment recently, and empirically analyzes the process of entrepreneurship to improve organizational creativity through entrepreneurial self-efficacy and confirmed its effect. This study analyzed the relationship between the entrepreneurship and individual and group creativity. In particular, it examines the mediating effects of entrepreneurship and creativity. For this study, the research model and hypothesis were established based on the literature research, and 308 questionnaires were distributed and collected for manufacturing workers in Gyeongbuk. The results showed that entrepreneurship affects entrepreneurship self-efficacy and entrepreneurship self-efficacy affects individual and group creativity. The effects of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on individual and group creativity were examined. These findings can provide guidelines for corporate strategy development direction and organizational management.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2015

Strong ties such as family members, relatives and close friends have been widely acknowledged as a vital factor when a potential entrepreneur attempts to initiate entrepreneurial activity. Recent theoretical arguments focus that family social capital, a form of social capital, that is embedded in family relationships can contribute to venture creation as well as to the development of competitive advantage for established firms. Meantime, there have been arguments that the most dominant single entrepreneurial ethnic group in the world is the Chinese people, while the People's Republic of China is widely recognized as fast growing economic power that is driven by entrepreneurial ventures in a large scale. This study tests the effect of perceived relational supports typically being provided by family members, close relatives and friends on forming self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation of university students by using samples collected from 4 Korean Universities(Wonkwang, Baekseok, Soongsil and Dankook university) and Guangzhou University in China. The mediating of self-efficacy was also tested to gain better understanding of the role of the variable. The results of the study suggest that 1) both self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation are influenced positively by the perceived relational supports, 2) self-efficacy of university students affects their entrepreneurial motivation positively, 3) self-efficacy is appeared to be mediated partially for China in between perceived relational supports and entrepreneurial motivation, but the same variable is exhibited a full mediation in the same path of the research model for Korea, which was a distinction between the students of two countries in this study. Discussion and practical implication on the results are provided.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국벤처창업학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.103-108
• /
• 2021

코로나19로 인해 전 세계가 대 격변기에 있다. 경기 위축과 불확실성이 증대되고 있어 많은 기업과 가게 등 경제 주체들이 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 창업을 계획한다면 실패에 대한 많은 심리적 부담을 갖게 될 것이기에 더욱더 위험을 감수하고 위기를 기회로 활용하려는 창의적이고 적극적인 기업가의 태도가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 기업가의 심리적 특성 변수라 할 수 있는 기업가정신과, 창업할 때 기업가가 갖고 있는 창업실패두려움 그리고, 창업자기효능감이 창업의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 기업가정신을 혁신성, 진취성, 위험감수성 세 가지 하위변수로 구분하였으며, 창업실패두려움도 재무적손실 두려움, 심리적손실 두려움, 경력손실 두려움으로 구분하여 각각의 하위변수들이 창업의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지 알아보고자 한다. 또한 창업 상황에서 일종의 자신감이라 할 수 있는 창업자기효능감이 기업가정신과 창업의도 관계에서, 창업실패두려움과 창업의도관계에서 어떠한 매개적 역할을 하는 지 알아보고자 한다. 이를 통해 창업 분야에서 기업가정신과 창업실패두려움, 창업자기 효능감의 역할에 대한 학문적, 실무적 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국벤처창업학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.107-112
• /
• 2019

21세기 4차 산업혁명 시대에 급변하는 산업과 기술 발전으로 인해 기존의 직업과 일자리의 위협과 변화가 커짐에 따라 청소년의 진로에 대한 준비는 더욱 절실해졌다. 청소년들은 급격한 기술 발전과 시장의 변화로 인한 기존 직업 소멸, 일생에서의 직업 활동기간의 비약적인 증가가 맞물려서 평생 한 번은 창직이나 창업을 해야만 하는 시대를 살고 있다. 이에 대비하기 위해 진로 및 직업활동에 대한 기회를 발견하고, 급변하는 시대와 시장의 다양한 문제들을 창의적으로 해결하고, 남들과 다르게 자신만의 방법으로 다방면의 경험과 지식을 쌓기 위한 자기주도적 학습력이 필수가 되었다. 본 연구는 그동안 다루어지지 않았던 청소년의 기회발견, 창의성 역량, 자기주도 학습력이 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 청소년 진로교육 사례를 중심의 연구이다. 청소년에게 기회발견, 창의성 역량, 자기주도 학습력이 기업가정신의 매개로 하여 진로결정 자기효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 것이 주요 연구목적이다. 분석결과, 첫째로 기회발견, 창의성 역량, 자기주도 학습력은 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기업가정신의 향상 정도에 따라 진로결정 자기효능감에 매개 역할을 부분적으로 하고 있음이 확인되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 앞으로 청소년의 진로 및 기업가정신 교육에 중요한 자료가 될 것이며, 향후 청소년 진로 및 기업가정신 교육 프로그램의 연구개발을 위해 관련 연구가 확대 되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.137-144
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of undergraduates' Big 5 personality on entrepreneurship. Particularly, this author has verified if immersion and self-efficacy have mediating effects in it. According to the results, first, undergraduates' Big 5 personality are found to exert effects on entrepreneurship. Second, there is difference found in the influence of Big 5 personality on self-efficacy. Third, Big 5 personality and a parameter, self-efficacy, have all significant influence on entrepreneurship. Also, in all the models, the parameter of self-efficacy has partly mediating effects in correlation between Big 5 personality and entrepreneurship. Based on these results, this researcher here suggests implications and provides suggestions for follow-up research.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국벤처창업학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.115-121
• /
• 2018

창업교육에서 강조하는 창의성 역량은 사회에 필요한 융합형 인재 육성을 위해 반드시 필요한 부분이다. 하지만 이제까지 창업교육에 대한 효과성을 검증함에 있어서 창업분야에 대한 단편적인 효과중심으로 연구되었고 진로에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 효과 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 선행연구와 차별적으로 대학의 창업교육을 통한 역량함양이 사회에 진출을 앞두고 있는 대학생의 진로준비와 행동에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 실증분석 검증하였다. 2016년 8월부터 설문조사를 실시하였고 지역별 창업교육을 수강한 대학생 393개의 표본을 실증분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과 창업교육을 통해 함양된 협업적의사소통능력, 창의적문제해결능력은 기업가정신과 자기효능감에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 기업가정신과 자기효능감은 진로준비행동에 정(+)의 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 기업가정신, 자기효능감의 매개효과 검증에서 협업적 의사소통능력, 창의적 문제해결능력과 진로준비행동 사이에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤지만 창업교육에 의한 창의성 역량들은 진로준비행동에는 직접적인 유의미한 영향이 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 이에 본 연구의 시사점은 대학의 창업교육의 효과 검증에서 창업교육의 양적인 확대보다는 기업가정신과 자기효능감을 고취 함양시킴으로써 진로준비행동에 긍정의 영향을 미친다는 시사점을 도출 할 수 있었다. 또한 대학 창업교육의 중요성 검증과 향후 다양한 효과에 대한 평가를 학생창업 영역 뿐만 아니라 다각도로 추가 연구가 필요하겠다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• 제19권12호
• /
• pp.151-156
• /
• 2021

This study is aim to verify the mediating effect of entrepreneurial spirit on non-financial performance and self-efficacy. In this study, data were collected through a survey to investigate the relationship between variables, and empirical analysis of the research hypothesis was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, entrepreneurship has a positive effect on self-efficacy; second, it suggests that the stronger entrepreneurship, the better self-efficacy. In addition, self-efficacy can produce positive results in various aspects, especially through this study, self-efficacy has resulted in improvement of non-financial performance.The results of this study have a positive effect on the various convergence of start-ups and the establishment of a stable start-up culture in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.49-57
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship education on the relationship between career decision self-efficacy and career preparation behavior and entrepreneurial career intention. Empirical study was conducted using survey questionnaires for university students and analyzed employing structural equation modelling techniques. The result of this study showed that career decision self-efficacy was positively related to entrepreneurial career intention on entrepreneurship education group. and the impact career decision self-efficacy on the career preparation behavior showed a positive effect on both groups whether entrepreneurship education group. and Career Preparation Behavior influence on the degree of entrepreneurial experience were more positive impact on entrepreneurship education groups. The mediating effect of career preparation behavior was significant on the relationship between tie strength of career decision self-efficacy and entrepreneurial career intention. the theoretical and practical implications of the findings were discussed and the directions for future research were suggested.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.573-583
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the effect of both educational satisfaction and relational support on the self-efficacy of secondary school students and then eventually on their entrepreneurship. Testing self-efficacy as a mediator is another aim of this study. The findings indicated that both educational satisfaction and relational support have positive relationships with the self-efficacy of students. Self-efficacy also had a positive impact on entrepreneurship. The core part of this study focuses on the role of both educational satisfaction and relational support in fostering the self-efficacy and entrepreneurship of secondary school students. These results can serve as practical guidance when making decisions regarding the adequate pedagogy for secondary school students in order to promote entrepreneurship among the adolescents.