Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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How Educational Satisfaction and Relational Support Affect Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship of Korean Secondary School Students

교육만족도와 관계적 지원이 한국 고등학교학생들의 자기효능감과 기업가정신에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Yang, Jun-Hwan (Global Entrepreneur Start-up Center, Dankook University)
  • 양준환 (단국대학교 글로벌기업가창업센터 창업지원단)
  • Received : 2017.08.04
  • Accepted : 2017.11.03
  • Published : 2017.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the effect of both educational satisfaction and relational support on the self-efficacy of secondary school students and then eventually on their entrepreneurship. Testing self-efficacy as a mediator is another aim of this study. The findings indicated that both educational satisfaction and relational support have positive relationships with the self-efficacy of students. Self-efficacy also had a positive impact on entrepreneurship. The core part of this study focuses on the role of both educational satisfaction and relational support in fostering the self-efficacy and entrepreneurship of secondary school students. These results can serve as practical guidance when making decisions regarding the adequate pedagogy for secondary school students in order to promote entrepreneurship among the adolescents.

기업가정신은 국가경제성장과 사회의 부를 창출해 주는 혁신의 원천으로서 많은 국가에서 각광받아왔다. 미래사회의 잠재 혁신가이며 기업가인 청소년들의 기업가정신 함양은 무엇보다 중요하다 하겠다. 이에 따라 중 고등학생들의 기업가정신 함양을 위한 정규교육의 필요성이 날로 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 (사)한국벤처기업가협회에서 주관한 기업가정신교육프로그램에 참가했던 전국의 고등학생들을 대상으로 기업가정신 교육만족도 및 가족 친지로부터의 관계적 지원이 청소년들의 자기효능감과 기업가정신 함양에 미치는 효과를 실증 검증하는 것이다. 검증결과 교육만족도와 관계적 지원 모두 고등학생들의 자기효능감에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 청소년 고등학생들의 자기 효능감은 기업가정신 함양과 유의한 정(+)의 관계에 있음을 알 수 있었다. 자기효능감은 교육만족과 관계적 지원이 각각 기업가정신함양에 영향을 미치는데 있어 부분매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 청소년들을 미래 경제성장 동력원으로 육성하기 위해서는 학교에서의 교육뿐만 아니라 부모, 친지 등으로부터 도전에 대한 격려, 성공한 기업가를 통한 역할 모델이 매우 중요할 수 있음을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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