• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.361-371
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• 2012

In order to improve the efficiency of the branch-and-bound method for mixed-discrete nonlinear programming, a nonuniform convergence tolerance scheme is proposed for the continuous subproblem optimizations. The suggested scheme assigns the convergence tolerances for each continuous subproblem optimization according to the maximum constraint violation obtained from the first iteration of each subproblem optimization in order to reduce the total number of function evaluations needed to reach the discrete optimal solution. The proposed tolerance scheme is integrated with five branching order options. The comparative performance test results using the ten combinations of the five branching orders and two convergence tolerance schemes show that the suggested non-uniform convergence tolerance scheme is obviously superior to the uniform one. The results also show that the branching order option using the minimum clearance difference method performed best among the five branching order options. Therefore, we recommend using the "minimum clearance difference method" for branching and the "non-uniform convergence tolerance scheme" for solving discrete optimization problems.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.138-142
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• 2010

The thrust axis alignment of the launch vehicle is very important because of the misalignment causes the unstable attitude control and results in mission failure. Generally, optical methods such as digital theodolite and laser tracker and mechanical method such as turn table method are used to align thrust axis to vehicle axis. This article deals with the simple method of thrust axis alignment of Kick Motor.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.408-415
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• 1984

The stress state of orthotropic cylindrical shells subjected to localized loads is considered. The governing equations for orthotropic cylindrical shells are derived on the basis of the Morley-Koiter's isotropic shell theory. It is assumed here that the material has a special orthotropy. Solutions are obtained by the Bijlaard's method in the from of double Fourier series. Numerical examples are presented for cylindrical shells having various orthotropic material properties and shell geometries.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.402-405
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 발생한 거래에 대해 적합한 회계 계정을 선택하는 예측 모델을 생성하는 것이다. 이를 통해 단기적으로 보조 수단으로 활용하여 회계 전표 승인에 대한 소요 시간을 단축하거나, 장기적으로 손익계산서가 일정 오차율 이내에서 자동으로 빠르게 작성됨으로써 재무 정보의 적시성을 올려주고, 기업의 실적을 나타냄에 있어 개별 담당자의 주관이 개입될 여지가 줄어든다는 면에서 재무 정보의 객관성을 올려줄 것으로 기대한다. 제안하는 모델은 비용 전표 이력의 적요를 자연어 처리하고 학습한 모델을 통해 1 차(공시용) 비용 계정을 분류한다. 분류 결과를 범위로 활용하는 기계 학습을 활용하여 좀 더 세밀한 범위의 2 차(관리용) 비용 계정을 분류하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.319-326
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• 2010

Effectiveness analysis of weapon system has been accomplished using engagement-level model alone. However, most previous works are prone to errors due to lack of behavioral information about the weapon systems. In order to overcome these limitations, this paper proposes an interoperation approach between the engagement- and engineering-level models. The proposed approach enables the engagement-level model to be supported by the engineering-level model representing the detailed behavior of weapon systems. Our methodology consider a limited combat situation including operational environments, dynamics and operational errors of weapons, and engagement orders. The paper describes a formalization of the system effectiveness analysis and defines an interface for interoperation between engagement- and engineering-level models. Then, we perform an anti-torpedo combat simulation as a case study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.1023-1027
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• 2000

In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses, a designed spherical ball artifact, and five gap sensors. In order to analyze the thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with the touch probe unit and five gap sensors on the vertical and horizontal machining centers.

• Composites Research
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 1999

In order to predict the dynamic behavior of composite laminated plate accurately, the parametric identification is performed using its mechanical properties- $E_1,\;E_2,\;V_{12},\;G_{12}$ as design parameters. After natural frequencies are measured through simple vibration test, the objective function consists of the sum of errors between experimental and numerical frequencies of a structure. As optimization algorithm, conjugate gradient method is used to minimize the objective function. Sensitivity Analysis is performed to update design parameters during this process and can explain the result of parametric identification. In order to check the propriety of result, mode shapes are compared before and after identification. The improved prediction of natural frequencies of composite laminated plate is obtained with updated properties. For the application of result, updated properties is applied to the composite laminated plate that has different stacking sequence.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.57-67
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• 2018

The ensemble is a unified approach used for getting better performance by using multiple algorithms in machine learning. In this paper, we introduce boosting and bagging, which have been widely used in ensemble techniques, and design a method using support vector regression, radial basis function network, Gaussian process, and multilayer perceptron. In addition, our experiment was performed by adding a recurrent neural network and MOHID numerical model. The drifter data used for our experimental verification consist of 683 observations in seven regions. The performance of our ensemble technique is verified by comparison with four algorithms each. As verification, mean absolute error was adapted. The presented methods are based on ensemble models using bagging, boosting, and machine learning. The error rate was calculated by assigning the equal weight value and different weight value to each unit model in ensemble. The ensemble model using machine learning showed 61.7% improvement compared to the average of four machine learning technique.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.123-129
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• 2013

This study investigated the rate of setup variance by the rotating unbalance of gantry in image-guided radiation therapy. The equipments used linear accelerator(Elekta Synergy TM, UK) and a three-dimensional volume imaging mode(3D Volume View) in cone beam computed tomography(CBCT) system. 2D images obtained by rotating $360^{\circ}$and $180^{\circ}$ were reconstructed to 3D image. Catpan503 phantom and homogeneous phantom were used to measure the setup errors. Ball-bearing phantom was used to check the rotation axis of the CBCT. The volume image from CBCT using Catphan503 phantom and homogeneous phantom were analyzed and compared to images from conventional CT in the six dimensional view(X, Y, Z, Roll, Pitch, and Yaw). The variance ratio of setup error were difference in X 0.6 mm, Y 0.5 mm Z 0.5 mm when the gantry rotated $360^{\circ}$ in orthogonal coordinate. whereas rotated $180^{\circ}$, the error measured 0.9 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm in X, Y, Z respectively. In the rotating coordinates, the more increased the rotating unbalance, the more raised average ratio of setup errors. The resolution of CBCT images showed 2 level of difference in the table recommended. CBCT had a good agreement compared to each recommended values which is the mechanical safety, geometry accuracy and image quality. The rotating unbalance of gentry vary hardly in orthogonal coordinate. However, in rotating coordinate of gantry exceeded the ${\pm}1^{\circ}$ of recommended value. Therefore, when we do sophisticated radiation therapy six dimensional correction is needed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.261-267
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• 2003

표본의 크기가 작은 경우 추정치의 정도에 문제가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 대규모 조사에서의 표본을 소지역 혹은 소도메인에 할당하였을 경우 발생하는 추정치의 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로서 회귀모형을 도입하였다. 회귀모형을 기계산업 표본설계 자료에 적용하여 소지역추정의 가능성을 확인하였으며, 고전적인 추정방법과의 비교도 함께 이루어졌다.