• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.77-87
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• 1994

One of the often espoused merits of close-range photogrammetry is the effectiveness of the method for measuring non-accessible objects of unusual and complex shape. In this study, techniques of deformation measurement using close-range photogrammetry for electric power structures were developed. Absolute deformation could be found efficiently through close-range photogrammetry in the structure deformation analysis based on time variation. Also, feasibility of the structures management system was presented based on this study.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.54-59
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• 1998

이 논문에서는 등간격 선배열 감지기를 사용하여 근거리 표적의 위치 추정을 하는 연산량이 적은 효과적인 대수적 경로 추종 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 원거리 표적의 방위각 추적 알고리듬으로 근거리 표적의 방위각을 추정하면 추정된 방위각은 실제 근거리 표적의 방위각과 거리의 대수적 관계식으로 주어짐을 보였다. 2차원 MUSIC스펙트럼의 극대값을 찾기 위하여 두 개의 결합된 2차원 다항식으로부터 구한 경로를 추종하는 기존의 방식대신 에 이 대수적 관계식을 경로로 사용한다. L개의 감지기에 M개의 표적 신호가 도달하는 경 우, 제안한 알고리듬은 대수적 경로를 따라 M번의 1차원 탐색을 하므로 2차원 다항식으로 부터 경로를 구하여 2L-2번의 1차원 탐색을 하는 기존의 경로 추종 알고리듬보다 연산량을 줄일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.496-498
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• 2014

최근 무선 통신 기술의 발전으로 무선 매체를 통한 다양한 서비스가 활발해지고 있다. 그 중 블루투스를 기반으로 하는 스마트 폰 어플리케이션 시장이 증가하고 있다. 블루투스는 근거리 무선 네트워킹 기술로서 무선이라는 요소와 빠른 전송속도라는 요소를 갖추고 있다는 장점이 있는 반면, 높은 전력소모와 다채널의 갯수 제한 등과 같은 단점이 존재한다. 이러한 블루투스의 단점을 보완하여 부상되고 있는 것이 지그비(Zigbee) 무선통신기술이다. 지그비는 블루투스나 와이파이 등의 기술보다도 저전력, 저가격, 다채널, 브로드캐스팅, 사용의 용이성을 지원하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 센서와 스마트 폰 사이의 무선통신기술로서 지그비를 이용하여서 근거리 무선 네트워크 시스템을 설계하여서 블루투스에 비해 낮은 전력소모와 다채널의 지원을 이용하여 다수의 다양한 센서를 스마트 폰과 근거리에서 실시간으로 무선 네트워크를 제어할 수 있는 시스템을 설계하였다.

• TTA Journal
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• s.75
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• pp.43-52
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• 2001

블루투스(bluetooth)란 핸드폰, PDA, 노트북과 같은 포터블한 장치들간의 양방향 근거리 통신을 복잡한 전선없이도 저가격으로 구현하기 위한 표준, 근거리무선통신 기술, 제품을 총칭하여 일컫는다. 본 고에서는 블루투스 개요, 제품 개발 동향, 국내외 시장, 국내외 표준화, 제품의 시험인증 현황을 조사분석하고자 한다.

• 정보화사회
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• s.41
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• pp.36-43
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• 1991

21세기 고도 정보사회로의 진입을 위한 기반구조로서 근거리 정보통신망(LAN)의 구축이 절실히 요청되고 있는 가운데, 지금까지 본지는 이의 기술 전반을 소개했다. 이번호에서는 마지막으로 LAN의 구축과 응용에 대해 살펴본다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.125-133
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• 2004

Most of the way shape estimation method using reference sources assume that the reference sources are in the farfield. That is, the reference sources are assumed to be far from the array. However, in applications of the array with reference sources, the reference sources are not far from the way, so that in practical ocean environments, the conventional method using farfield source model fail to estimate the positions of the hydrophones. In this paper, based on the nearfield source model, a subspace-based array shape estimation method was proposed. In the proposed method, nearfield reference source is modeled using the differential time delay at each hydrophone, and nearfield parameters are derived. Using these parameters, a subspace-based array shape estimation method that generalizes the existing farfield subspace fitting method which can work regardless of the range of the source is proposed. The Cramer-Rao lower bound for the proposed method is investigated. The results of the numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method performs well in estimating the shape of a perturbed way regardless of the ranges of the reference sources.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.79-87
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• 2008

Purpose: This study measured Y-intercept that means a fixation disparity, X-intercept that means a associated phoria and slope of a fixation disparity curve (FDC), which are variables of dissociated phoria and the FDC. We searched for the result value and examined the direction, distribution pattern and a variable that give an most affect on dissociated phoria and the FDC at distance and near. Also this study examined that there were statistically significant differences between distance and near, comparing the result value. Methods: We measured the dissociated phoria and the fixation disparity for 51 subjects at distance and near in June, 2007. All subjects ranged from 20 to 25 years of age (average 21.72${\pm}$1.88 years old) and had no eye disease. At distance the dissociated phoria measured with the distance MIM card (muscle imbalance measure card, Bernell co., USA), and the fixation disparity measured with the modified Mallett Far Unit (Bernell co., USA). At near the dissociated phoria measured with the near MIM card (muscle imbalance measure card, Bernell co., USA), and the fixation disparity measured with the Wesson fixation disparity card (American Optical co., USA). Results: The percentage distribution of types of fixation disparity curves was that at distance prevalence of Type I (74.6%) was the highest, followed by Type IV (17.6%) and Type II (3.9%), Type III (3.9%) and that at near prevalence of Type I (53.0%) was the highest, followed by Type III (29.4%), Type IV (13.7%) and Type II (3.9%). 2. There were significantly correlation in dissociated phoria, fixation disparity (Y-intercept) and associated phoria (X-intercept). 3. The fixation disparity at distance was most affected by associated phoria (X-intercept) (p=0.000). The distance dissociated phoria was most affected by fixation disparity (Y-intercept) (p=0.342), but the influence was weak. 4. The fixation disparity at near was most affected by associated phoria (X-intercept) (p=0.000). The near also dissociated phoria was most affected by associated phoria (X-intercept) (p=0.009). The result that compared the each variables with the same variables at distance and near had statistically significant on paired t-test for among dissociated phoria (t=7.529, p=0.000), X-intercept (t=5.860, p=0.000), the Y-intercept (t=4.640, p=0.000) but slope of the FDC did not differ significant (t=1.336 p=0.188). Conclusions: Relationship of fixation disparity and Heterophoria had close correlation at distance and near.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.221-228
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• 2008

To estimate array shape with reference sources in SONAR systems, nearfield signal modeling is required for the reference sources near a towed array. Array shape estimation method based on the nearfield signal modeling generally exploits the spatial covariance matrix of the received reference sources. Among those method, nearfield eigenvector method uses the eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue as a steering vector of the reference source. In this paper, we propose a simplified subspace fitting method based on the nearfield signal modeling with spherical wave modeling. Furthermore, we analyze performance of the array shape estimation methods based on the nearfield signal modeling for various environments. The results of the numerical experiments indicate that the simplified subspace fitting method and the nearfield eigenvector method with single reference source shows almost similar performance. Furthermore, the simplified subspace fitting method with 2 reference sources consistently estimates the shape of the array regardless of the incident angle of the reference sources, whereas the nearfield eigenvector method cannot apply for the case of 2 reference sources.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.297-306
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• 1986

This paper surveys circuit switching local area networks(LANs) whit topology of ring, mesh, bus and star. Emphasis of this study is given on the conceptual switching technologies of these LANs.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.29 no.11 s.330
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• pp.84-85
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• 1996

세계 최초로 1.5m 근거리 물체를 선명하게 관측할 수 있는 근거리관측 겸용 망원경을 개발한 한국 OTC는 특허 출원을 끝내고 세계시장을 무대로한 수출준비에 바쁘다. 대물렌즈를 루비코팅해 눈에 해로운 자외선과 적외선을 차단시키는 기능까지 갖추고 가격도 기존제품의 절반 값으로 공급하고 있어 선풍적 인기를 끌고 있다.