• Title/Summary/Keyword: 규칙파 모델

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Wave Breaking Characteristics over Composite Slope Section (복합단면지형에서의 파랑의 쇄파변형특성)

  • 권혁민;요시미고다;최한규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1995
  • The procedure of wave energy dissipation due to breaking has been investigated with trains of the regular wave. To obtain the data for wave breaking and its deformation, experiments have been conducted by utilizing a horizontal step adjoining to a combined slope of 1/20 and 1/10. After breaking the wave height decreases by dissipation but attains a stable value at some distance from the breaking point Experimental results show that the stable wave is considerably affected by the wave period. The study gives the general form of stable wave height A new one-dimensional wave deformation model is proposed. being coupled with an approximated shoaling coefficient before wave breaking and the new energy dissipation term after breaking. It was compared with the experimental data. It predicts well the wave height deformation before and after wave breaking even on the abrupt change of the depth.

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Application based on the strictly combined method of BEM and CADMAS-SURF (BEM-CADMAS-SURF 결합해석법에 기초한 수치조파수조의 응용)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Yamashiro, Masaru;Yoshida, Akinori;Shin, Seung-Ho;Hong, Key-Yong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2009
  • The hybrid numerical model is developed by combining BEM that can calculate the wave motion rapidly under the potential theory and CADMAS-SURF that solves Navier-Stokes equations for the free surface variation near the structure, In the hybrid model the calculation of wave motion in a wide field of wave reflection for deep water area is conducted by BEM but for shallow water area by CADMAS-SURF. Especially the hybrid model can calculate random wave motions for long term period more rapidly with almost similar accuracy than the calculation of wave motion which was carried out by CADMAS-SURF only. In this study the coupling model was applied to the calculation of the strong nonlinear wave motion such as wave runup and overtopping at the coastal structure on the mild-slope bottom and the results of numerical model were compared with the Toyosima's experiments of regular wave runup and Goda's design diagram of ramdom wave overtopping, respectively.

Research Trend analysis for Seismic Data Interpolation Methods using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 사용한 탄성파 자료 보간법 기술 연구 동향 분석)

  • Bae, Wooram;Kwon, Yeji;Ha, Wansoo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.192-207
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    • 2020
  • We acquire seismic data with regularly or irregularly missing traces, due to economic, environmental, and mechanical problems. Since these missing data adversely affect the results of seismic data processing and analysis, we need to reconstruct the missing data before subsequent processing. However, there are economic and temporal burdens to conducting further exploration and reconstructing missing parts. Many researchers have been studying interpolation methods to accurately reconstruct missing data. Recently, various machine learning technologies such as support vector regression, autoencoder, U-Net, ResNet, and generative adversarial network (GAN) have been applied in seismic data interpolation. In this study, by reviewing these studies, we found that not only neural network models, but also support vector regression models that have relatively simple structures can interpolate missing parts of seismic data effectively. We expect that future research can improve the interpolation performance of these machine learning models by using open-source field data, data augmentation, transfer learning, and regularization based on conventional interpolation technologies.

Fuzzy-Neural Network Modeling of Nonlinear Systems using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지-신경 회로망 모델링)

  • 이승형;최용준;김주웅;김한웅;김경수;엄기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 불확실한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지-신경 회로망 모델링을 제안하였다. 제안한 퍼지-신경 회로망 모델링을 위한 학습 알고리즘은 다음과 같은 세 단계로 나누어 진행한다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 퍼지 모델의 소속 함수의 중심간과 표준편차를 구하여 초기 퍼지소속 함수를 결정한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 새로운 알고리즘을 통하여 언어적 퍼지 규칙을 만든다. 마지막 세 번째 단계에서는 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 중심값과 표준편차를 최적화함으로써 퍼지 모델의 소속 함수를 조절한다. 제안된 유전자 알고리즘의 장점은 흔히 신경 회로망에서 널리 쓰이는 역전파 알고리즘이 갖는 지역 최소점에 빠지는 현상이 없다는 것이다. 제안한 알고리즘의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 일반적으로 가장 많이 쓰이는 비선형 시스템에 대하여 시뮬레이션 하여 확인하였다.

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Control strategy of an impulse turbine for oscillating water column wave energy converter under irregular waves (진동 수주형 파력발전 시스템의 최대 전력 추출을 위한 임펄스 터빈의 최대 효율 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Seung-Kwan;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1054-1055
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    • 2015
  • 진동 수주형 파력발전 시스템(oscillating water column wave energy converter)의 효율을 증대할 수 있는 터빈의 최대 효율 추종 제어기를 제안한다. 진동 수주형 파력발전 시스템은 캡처 챔버(capture chamber)와 터빈, 발전기로 구성되어 있으며 발전기 말단에 연결된 저항의 값을 제어 입력으로 삼는다. 본 논문에서는 파력발전 시스템의 캡처 챔버와 터빈의 동역학 모델에 대해 소개하고, 터빈의 최대 효율 추종 제어기의 안정성을 증명하고 이를 JONSWAP 모델의 비규칙 파랑 조건하에서 시뮬레이션 하여 제어기 성능을 입증한다.

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Derivation of Nonlinear Model for Irregular Waves on Miled Slpoe (비선형 불규칙 완경사 파랑 모델의 유도)

  • 이정렬
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 1994
  • An equation set of nonlinear model for regular/irregular waves presented in this study can be applied to waves travelling from deep water to shallow water, which is different from the Boussinesq equations. The presented equations completely satisfy the linear dispersion relationship and when expanded, they are proven to be consistent with the Boussinesq equation of several types. In addition, the position of averaged velocity below the still water level is estimated based on the linear wave theory.

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A Coevolution of Artificial-Organism Using Classification Rule And Enhanced Backpropagation Neural Network (분류규칙과 강화 역전파 신경망을 이용한 이종 인공유기체의 공진화)

  • Cho Nam-Deok;Kim Ki-Tae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.3 s.99
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2005
  • Artificial Organism-used application areas are expanding at a break-neck speed with a view to getting things done in a dynamic and Informal environment. A use of general programming or traditional hi methods as the representation of Artificial Organism behavior knowledge in these areas can cause problems related to frequent modifications and bad response in an unpredictable situation. Strategies aimed at solving these problems in a machine-learning fashion includes Genetic Programming and Evolving Neural Networks. But the learning method of Artificial-Organism is not good yet, and can't represent life in the environment. With this in mind, this research is designed to come up with a new behavior evolution model. The model represents behavior knowledge with Classification Rules and Enhanced Backpropation Neural Networks and discriminate the denomination. To evaluate the model, the researcher applied it to problems with the competition of Artificial-Organism in the Simulator and compared with other system. The survey shows that the model prevails in terms of the speed and Qualify of learning. The model is characterized by the simultaneous learning of classification rules and neural networks represented on chromosomes with the help of Genetic Algorithm and the consolidation of learning ability caused by the hybrid processing of the classification rules and Enhanced Backpropagation Neural Network.

Application of Three-Dimensional Numerical Irregular wave Tank(3D-NIT) Model (3차원 불규칙 수치파동수조(3D-NIT) 모델의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Baek, Dong-Jin;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2012
  • In this study, 3D-NIT(3-Dimensional Numerical Irregular wave Tank) model in which regular wave as well as stable irregular wave can be generated in 3-dimensional numerical irregular wave tank was proposed. To verify validity, the following steps need to be conducted: 1) comparative analysis between calculated waveforms and targeted waveforms at the wave generating point, 2) comparative analysis with the existing experimental values of overtopping volume estimated, targeting shore protection structures installed on a slope bed, 3) comparison with the existing numerical and hydraulic experimental results through application in the analysis on the wave deformation by structures and wave force acting on the vertical cylindrical structures. Based on the results, characteristics of the breaking wave forces according to incident waves and interval distance of structures were identified through application of 3D-NIT model in the analysis on the breaking wave forces acting on the cylindrical structures installed on a slope bed, and reflection and overtopping was reviewed through application in the special breakwaters on the domestic fields. The numerical results obtained the 3D-NIT model are in good agreement with experimental results, and its applicaion to the complex-shpaed coastal structures is verified.

A Numerical Simulation of Hydrodynamic Interactions Between Two Moored Barges with Regular Waves (규칙파 중 계류된 두 바지선의 유체역학적 상호작용에 관한 수치시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Bae, Byung-Deug;Kim, Dae-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2016
  • In this study, two rectangular barges in close proximity were simulated to analyze the characteristics of motion responses due to hydrodynamic interactions. Using a numerical solution from DNV-GL SESAM, coupled stiffness matrix terms for these same FEM models were added to the multiple body modes in the surge direction. Potential theory was used to calculate the first order radiation and diffraction effects on the simulated barge models. In the results, the sheltering effect of the barges was not shown at 1.3 rad/s with hull separation of 20 m in transverse waves. The separation effect between the barges was more clear with longitudinal waves and a shallow water depth. However, sway forces were influenced by hull separation with transverse waves. The peaks for sway and heave motion and sway force occurred at higher frequencies as hull separation narrowed with longitudinal and transverse waves. Given a depth of 10 m, the sway motion on the lee side of a coupled barge made a significant difference in the range of 0.2-0.8 rad/s with transverse and oblique waves. Also, the peaks for sway force were situated at lower frequencies, even when incident waves changed.

Study on Behavior of Slender Bodies in Waves (세장체의 파랑중 거동에 대한 실험에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Seung Jae;Kang, Donghoon;Jo, Hyo Jae;Shin, Da Rae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • The exploration areas for maritime resources such as oil and natural gas have gradually moved to deep sea areas. It has become difficult to use existing fixed marine structures, which are very costly to build, because that have reached the uppermost economic limit. Therefore, floating marine structures and flexible marine structures are preferred. In particular, slender bodies such as risers and pipes are important parts of ocean depth marine structures. These slender bodies have more flexible structural characteristics in deep water areas because their overall length becomes longer and thediameter/length slenderness ratio gets smaller. In addition, the dynamic behavior of slender bodies becomes complicated as external forces such as tides and waves act on it directly. In this study, in order to solve these problems, we performed model tests in a 2-D wave basin using flexible slender bodies with different modulus of elasticity values. As a result, we compiled statistics and compared the behaviors of flexible slender bodies with respect to the effect of the modulus of elasticity. We expect that the results could be used as reference data for the design of structures with flexible elements.