• Title/Summary/Keyword: 권리인식

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A comparative study on child rights through the application of a child rights index ('아동권리지수' 적용을 통한 아동권리 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Bong Joo;Shin, Won Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.58
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    • pp.171-203
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    • 2017
  • There has been a growing number of research about children's development indicators and child well-being indicators. After the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and concluding observations on the second report of Korea, the effort to monitor and measure children's rights and the use of child rights indicators has increased within policy and academic research. However, few indicators provide a realization of children's rights. The purpose of this paper was to analyze children's own perceptions of their rights and to develop a children's rights index to measure children's rights. In this study, a children's rights index was developed from 38 indicators categorized into nine components and four domains (survival rights, development rights, protection rights, and participation rights) to measure children's rights. Data were gathered from 17,000 elementary and middle school children and their parents in 16 cities. The survey revealed significant differences in the children's rights index by region and age group. There was also a correlation between the economic circumstances of both households and communities and the children's rights index. In the light of the findings, it is suggested that there is a need to increase public investment on children and to raise awareness of children's rights in order to improve children's rights and to decrease disparity.

A Comparative Analysis on Copyright Limitations for Libraries in Major Countries (주요 국가의 저작권법상 도서관관련 권리제한 비교분석)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.277-301
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    • 2010
  • Since the England's Parliament revised the British copyright law and enacted the first copyright exception specifically for libraries (user or service) in 1956, copyright exceptions applicable to libraries have been an important part of world copyright laws through the last few decades. Copyright exceptions for libraries are a critical legal tool to preserve intellectual and cultural heritage, promote equitable access to knowledge and information to the public, and to support learning and research. Based on these reasons, this study analyzed and compared the current state of copyright structure and limitations or exceptions for library in six major countries(United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, and Republic of Korea).

Children's Perception about Rest and Naps in Early Child Care and Education Centers Based on the View of Respecting Children's Rights (아동권리 존중 측면에서 본 휴식 및 낮잠에 대한 유아들의 인식)

  • Lee, Soon Hee;Suh, Young Sook
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.335-355
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate children's recognition and needs about rest and naps at child care education centers, in the view of respecting children's rights. The participants were 40 children(20 4 year olds and 20 5 year olds), attending B Public Child Care Education Center in Seoul. The research methods were accomplished by participant observation in project activities and interviews with semi-structured questions. The collections of this process which were recorded document materials and video materials were analyzed by transcribed method. The results of this study were as follows: First, the meaning of the children's recognized rest showed time for family together, time for fun play, time required when they were very stressful and angry, and time for eating delicious meals. Second, children recognized that nap time in the child care center was time for a forced nap, time for listening to quiet music, and time for feeling good after a nap. Third, as for the needs to take a rest and a nap for children, they wanted to rest when they came together at full day class after their friends had returned home, they wanted a special area except the classroom, and they wanted to be cared for by familiar adults. Based on these results of the study, future research directions were proposed in terms of respecting children's rights of enjoying a rest and a nap.

A Study on the Perception and Attitude of Koreans toward the Welfare Rights (한국인의 "복지권"에 대한 인식과 태도 연구)

  • Kim, Mee-Hye;Jung, Jin-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.50
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 2002
  • This study aims to provide policy suggestions by examining the perception and attitude of Koreans toward the welfare rights. The study was done through a telephone survey conducted by an opinion research institute on 2,050 respondents in 16 cities and provinces. The results are as follows. First, a majority of Koreans responded that the primary responsibility for welfare rests with the government and perceived their welfare receipt rights in a positive way. Respondents also showed an assertive attitude toward exercising their rights by stating that they intend to file a demurrer or participate in civic activities. Second, in terms of duty performance, most respondents showed different positions concerning tax hike and insurance rate increase, although they showed a stronger opposition to an increase in insurance fee. In addition, 90% of the respondents were in favor of building welfare institutions in the residential area and an overwhelming proportion of the respondents indicated that they would take an active part in welfare development by regularly paying taxes and volunteering. Third, the respondents gave a very negative rating to Koreas welfare system and its overall level. That is, people thought that the level of Koreas welfare system is on a par with that in developing or underdeveloped countries, and that the welfare system benefits no one or only the rich. People generally felt that there was not one proper welfare institution. In conclusion, the study found that Koreans have keen awareness of their welfare rights and proactive attitude toward welfare development, whereas negative viewpoint toward tax and insurance fee increases. This may stem from peoples distrust of government welfare policies and the existing welfare system. This study suggests that welfare policy is an important factor in determining peoples political attitude. Therefore, government authorities must recognize people not as passive receivers of welfare benefit but as active policy partners, and establish policies that reflect peoples high welfare rights perception and willingness to take part in welfare development.

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산업재산권 바로알기

  • 한국자동판매기공업협회
    • Vending industry
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    • v.2 no.5 s.6
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2002
  • 산업재산권의 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않다. 산업재산권은 산업영역의 기여에 대한 보호를 목적으로 하는 특허권, 실용실안권, 의장권, 상표권등의 권리를 포함하며, 여기에 문화영역에 대한 보호를 본질로 하는 저작권 영역까지를 포함하고 있다. 아무리 좋은 기술이나 발명도 그 권리보전이 없이는 독점배타적인 재산권을 행사할 수 없는 시대에 있어 산업재산권에 대한 올바른 인식은 무엇보다 중요한 일일게다. 금호에서는 산업재산권에 대해 좀더 구체적으로 알 수 있는 기회를 마련하기 위해 우선 특허 , 실용실안에 대한 바로알기 정보를 게재한다.

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광산업 분야 특허권 인식 저조 - 지식재산권 적극적인 확보 필요

  • 김기효
    • The Optical Journal
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    • v.11 no.6 s.64
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1999
  • 1994년 채택된 무역관련 지식재산권협정은 후발개도국도 발명자의 권리 보호에 중점을 두는 특허제도를 채택하도록 해 기술료가 급격히 인상했으며 특허 침해관련 소송도 급증하고 있다. 이 가운데 1998년에 우리 나라 사진기, 복사기 분야의 출원을 살펴보면 외국인 출원비중이 41$\%$로 전 분야 외국인 출원비중의 2배 수준이다. 외국기술 의존도가 높은 데다 특허권에 대한 인식이 저조한 것은 심각하게 우려해야 할 상황이다.

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A study of the User Privacy Protection Behavior in Online Environment: Based on Protection Motivation Theory (인터넷상에서의 개인정보 보호행동에 관한 연구: 보호동기이론을 중심으로)

  • Park, Chanouk;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2014
  • This study applied customer perspective to find out ways how to protect customers' privacy by themselves. It does so by examining the factors which affect customer privacy protection behaviors. Based on the Privacy Act, this study developed the construct of Privacy Rights awareness and finds the law's effect on privacy awareness and behavioral change. The study finds that there exists a significant difference in privacy protection behavior according to privacy rights awareness. Independent variables are as follows: Five variables (Perceived vulnerability, Perceived severity, Perceived response effectiveness, Perceived barriers, Privacy Rights awareness) were tested as critical variables influencing Behavioral Intention in PMT model. Privacy awareness had a moderating effect on the relationship between perceived severity and privacy protection behavior. This study would contribute on theoretical expansion of Protection Motivation Theory and also provide practical implications for effective ways to promote behavioral changes.

A View on the Guarantee of Cultural Right of the Disabled (장애인의 문화적 권리 보장에 대한 소고)

  • Lee, Mun-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2014
  • The culture is an integral factor when we deal with the quality of life of members of society, and the cultural right is accepted as the basic right. However, the cultural right of the disabled in our society stays in the conditions of the discrimination and alienation by social prejudices and barriers against people with disabilities, and that results from the lack of understanding as a right. The aim of this study is to further raise awareness about the cultural right of the disabled as the basic human right, make it clear to be a universal right based on that, and insist on implementing 'Affirmative Action' for actualizing the disabled's cultural right to equality. The political measures derived from this study to guarantee and realize the cultural right of the disabled are as follows. First, the target extent of cultural voucher system should be expand to not recipients of national basic livelihood guarantees and near poverty groups, but all the disabled. Second, to take full charge of the cultural support of the disabled as a independent organization, it is necessary to establish Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism-affiliated 'Bureau of Culture for Persons with Disabilities'. Third, the nationwide survey on cultural activities and desires of the disabled periodically is required.

An Analysis of The Relationship Among Nursing Students' Perception of Target Vulnerability and Target Advocacy, Child Rights Awareness, and Child Abuse Reporting Intention (간호대학생이 지각한 대상자 취약성 및 옹호, 아동권리인식, 아동학대 신고의도 간의 관계 분석)

  • Ji-Ah Song;Jae Woo Oh
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2024
  • Nursing students, as prospective nurses, are expected to act as child abuse reporters and advocates for child targets. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a basis for developing a child abuse prevention education program for nursing students by determining the extent of nursing students' perceived target vulnerability and target advocacy, child rights awareness, and intention to report child abuse, and analyzing the relationships among the variables. This study is a descriptive survey study to identify the effects of target vulnerability, target advocacy, and child rights awareness on intention to report child abuse among 154 nursing students, and the data collection period was from July 3 to July 31, 2023, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 program. As a result of identifying the influential factors on nursing students' intention to report child abuse, child abuse education, championing social justice as a sub-variable of target advocacy, and target vulnerability, the explanatory power of these variables was 35.8%. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that it is necessary to increase activities through the development and application of simulation education based on actual clinical cases in order to increase nursing students' interest in and education about child abuse.