• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.538-539
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• 2013

Recently it has been increasing interest of serious game which make broadened to wide area in game field. Among these, educatioonal serious game is not only satisfied with the purpose of fun and education but also has been looking ar new ways of teaching with distribution of digital textbook. It can lead to change the way we understand things using the revitalization on the basis of serious game competitions. The purpose of this study was to analysis of educational game and game competition and to develop the efficient management stragies.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.819-835
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to develop and test the validity of an assessment scale for determining the competency of early childhood teachers practicing unification education. For this purpose, an evaluation scale was constructed and then tested for reliability and validity. Participants for this study included 266 early childhood teachers in the unification education field. In order to the measure reliability and validity of this scale, Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were conducted with SPSS 18.0 and AMOS. The result of this study identified four principal factors: 1) Instruction skills, 2) Evaluation, 3) Attitude, and 4) Knowledge. The results of this study supported the scale's reliability and legitimacy as a valid instrument for the evaluation of early childhood teacher's competence in unification education.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.141-202
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• 1995

van Hiele의 사고수준 이론에는 기초수존, 제1수준, 제2수준, 제3수준, 제4수준 등 5가지가 있고, 이 중에서 국민학교에 해당되는 것은 기초수준 (1학년), 제1수준(2, 3학년), 제2주순 (4, 5, 6학년) 등 세 가지 뿐이다. 그리고 기하학적의 구조 인식론에는 관제, 구성, 정의, 공리, 정리, 증명, 척도, 자호, 응용 등 9가지 단계가 있고, 이 9가지 단계를 기초수준, 제 1수준, 제 2수준의 각 수준에 대응시켜서 거기에 해당되는 기하도형 학습을 연구·분석하였다. 기하도형에 관한 학습은 주로 경험성과 창의성을 바탕으로 하는 보기문제를 제시하여 그 흐름을 해결함으로써 각 수준의 각 단계들을 스스로 인식하도록 하였다. 특히 여기에서 처음으로 등장하는 기하학의 구조 인식론이라는 것은 위에서 언급한 9가지 단계를 차례로 거쳐 가야만 아동들은 도형을 올바르게 빠짐없이 인식할 수 있다는 이론이다. 이 이론의 특징을 예를 하나 들어서 설명해 보면, 흔히들 정의를 단순히 무정의어와 정의어로 구분하고 있는데 반하여, 이 이론에서는 서로 역동적인 관계를 갖고 있는 기초정의, 상황정의, 포괄정의, 기본정의, 부수정의, 특수정의 등으로 나누었다는 점이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.01a
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• pp.169-170
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• 2019

본 연구는 어머니의 스마트폰 과의존과 부모역할지능의 관계를 확인하여 어머니의 스마트폰 과의존 예방교육이 필요하다는 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구대상은 충북 청주시의 15개소의 어린이집에 다니고 있는 만 0~2세 어머니 220명이다. 연구도구는 스마트폰 과의존척도, 부모역할 지능척도를 사용하였다. 연구의 분석을 위하여 Pearson 적률상관관계, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 어머니의 스마트폰 과의존은 부모역할지능과 부적인 상관이 있었으며 발달적 자극, 양육 및 지지, 관리의 하위요인 모두에 부적상관이 있었다. 다중회귀분석을 통한 스마트폰 과의존과 부모역할지능 및 하위요인 모두에 부적으로 유의한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 바람직한 영유아의 양육을 위하여 어머니를 위한 스마트폰 과의존 예방교육이 필요함을 시사한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.137-148
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop a children's ego-resilience measurement scale and to examine the reliability and validity of the developed scale. Subjects consisted of 289 children of age 3 to 5 attending kindergarten and daycare centers located in Gwangju city and Chonnam province. Factor analysis, correlation analysis and reliability analysis were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and Amos 18.0 programs. The children's ego resilience scale consists of 26 items of 5 factors(attention concentration, emotion control, self efficacy, empathy, peer relationship) after the exploratory factor analysis. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed that RMSEA is .059, NNFI is .901 and CFI is .913. Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient were acceptable with this study's scale and KPRC. Chronbach ${\alpha}$ were also acceptable. Thus, the developed children's ego resilience measurement scale is reliable and valid.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.501-524
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• 2020

This study was conducted to validate the Korean Love addiction Questionnaire-Short Form (K-LAQ-SF) applicable to Korean society. As a result of exploratory factor analysis for Love addiction 40 Questions(Peabody, 2005), the final 5 factors and 15 questions appeared, and the model fit of the final scale was confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the equivalence test showed that the theoretical structure of the abbreviated scale works in the same way for each gender. The results of correlation analysis between K-LAQ-SF and original scale showed that the abbreviated scale represented the original scale relatively faithfully. Finally, the results of correlation analysis between this scale and relationship addiction, love type and depression showed that convergence, discrimination and criterion validity were secured. K-LAQ-SF is significant in that it can be usefully used to easily measure the characteristics of Korean adults' love addiction in a short time based on stable reliability and validity.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.270-283
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• 2020

The purpose of the study is to investigate the perception of elementary pre-service teachers about convergence program after conducting 'Making shadow book using my creative story' activity. The program consists elementary pre-service teachers to creat their own stories and using them to make a "shadow book." The program was conducted on 52 elementary pre-service teachers for eight weeks. After the end of the program, they were examined for their perception of the convergence program with the Likert scale questions and essay questions. The analysis results of the Likert scale questions showed that they scored very high on the objectives, contents and methods of the program, and the satisfaction, necessity and willingness to re-participate were also high. In addition, the analysis results based on keywords of essay questions about how the program operates, and its advantages and improvements made it possible to categorize them into instructional content, convergence education, teaching competency, thinking ability, psychology, and emotional experience. Through this study, we could see that by experiencing the convergence program ran by cooperative professors of different majors, elementary pre-service teachers naturally recognized the meaning, importance and necessity of convergence education, understood the contents of related subjects easily, and improved teaching competency. But, they also mentioned various improvements due to the situation of non-face-to-face classes.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.551-565
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• 2013

This paper examines the aspects of development education in the Geography Syllabus in the State of NSW, Australia and geography textbooks developed by it. The aspects of development education in the Geography Syllabus and textbooks is as follows. Firstly, Development Education is implicitly described in terms of the difference of the quality of life and aid links in Geography (Mandatory) Stage 4 and Geography (Mandatory) Stage 5, but clearly in Geography Elective. Moreover, Development Geography is one of unit to learn deeply in case of Global Challenges in Stage 6. Secondly, in geography textbooks, development education is sequenced with learning of the quality of life in everyday life, understanding of diverse meaning of development and measure of development, and the role of individuals and organizations for reducing the global inequality. The implications of the findings is as follows. Firstly, geography curriculum needs to be consist of the difference of the quality of life in the middle school, and development geography in high school. Secondly, the major concepts of development education like development, measure of development and the aid etc. need to be described in the different views. Thirdly, development education needs learners to learn the interdependence and practice the global citizenship through learning of specific links of our country with others. Finally, geography textbooks should not describe the normative efforts for reducing global inequality, and treat individual practical cases as well as organizations like government and NGOs so that learners empathize with their value and attitude through individual practical cases.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.64-79
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• 2010

Students with intellectual disabilities typically have great difficulties communicating their needs and wants and may get frustrated, anxious or show signs of aggressive behaviour. They are often unable to understand the concept of relationships with other people as well. This lack of social communication and interaction leads to poor motivation which increases other areas of difficulty in their lives. Therefore, to teach students with intellectual disabilities, it is essential to find special teaching methods to support their positive behavior. This paper proposes that special educational curriculum for students with intellectual impairments utilize natural environments(forests) and materials. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Educational Programs Utilizing Forests on maladjusted behavior of students with mental retardation and to examine the positive effects of such planning practices. The subjects were middle school students who attended a special school for mentally-retarded students. They were divided into two separate groups- an experimental group and a control group. All subjects received the pre and post test using the same method. This program was applied to the formal educational process of middle school from March 1st to October 30th, 2009. In this experiment the results indicate that the effect of using a natural environment(forest) and the materials within a formal educational curriculum was positive as a type of horticultural therapy and that it supports positive behavior strategies in students with intellectual impairments. The usage of various natural materials including plants and flowers within the natural environments provide students with increased opportunities to participate. Teaching methods including natural materials help teachers engage with their students more easily during routine activities as their interest is already stimulated. This project will help students with intellectual impairments to build skills which enable effective participation and increase independence throughout their lives. This should be embedded into both routine and planned activities of the classroom Also, it offers a needed interior plan for the treatment space through an analysis of psychological factors of how the environment affects students.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.295-306
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• 2011

Self-directed learning ability is more important than before. It is well-known that traditional teacher-directed lecture class, seminar-like oral presentation class, and even discussion/debate class have not been enough to enforce self-directed learning ability for students. To resolve the problem, a new dynamic complex instruction model (DCIM) was developed for undergraduate and graduate students and a basic frame of DCIM was published by Oh (2010). Here, it is examined if the application of DCIM to a biology class of graduate school can cause improvement of self-directed learning ability. For this, the self-directed learning readiness scale (West & Bentley, 1990) translated by Ryu (1997) and motivation scale (Hayamizu. 1997) translated by Oh (2001) were employed, and then measurements performed with the translated scales were done in the beginning and the last of two DCIM-adapted graduate biology classes at K university, Daegu, South Korea in the first semester of the year 2010. The results show that self-directed learning ability could be significantly improved through the DCIM-adapted class, compared to the result of a teacher-directed lecture class as a control group. With respect to the motivation, there was not found any statistically significant difference between control and experiment groups of graduate students. The present study seems to be meaningful in that it is the first work proving the effect of improvement of self-directed learning ability of graduate students through the DCIM-adapted classes.