• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.19-39
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore the main characteristics regarding of implicating competence-based curriculum in Finland's home economics curriculum by analyzing curriculum documents and related literature. The research findings are categorized into four main characteristics. First, home economics in Finland belongs to the 7-9 grades. The key content areas are composed of 'food knowledge & skills and food culture', 'housing & living together' and 'consumer & financial skills' at an integrated approach. Secondly, the subject competences of home economics are not presented; however, the general objectives of transversal competences are defined in Finland's curriculum document. Transversal competences describe the aspects of the objectives that are emphasized in grades 7-9 and strengthens the connectivity with each subject. Thirdly, the objectives of home economics included in the instructions in Finland consist of a content system that links learning skills, content areas, and transversal competences. Both learning skills as a role of subject competences and content areas as objectives support teachers who restructure an curriculum. Fourth, in terms of achieving subject objectives, the assessment criteria in Finland home economics is to evaluate the achievement of good knowledge and skills through actual performance. Based on the research findings, the main features of the revised curriculum in Finland include encouragement of flexibility in education systems and learner's uniqueness in schools. If the implementation of subject competences in home economics is to be strengthened, it is necessary to intergrate the knowledge and competence, require a curriculum system for implements' subject competence, carryout assessment as learning to learn, and facilitate school community and teacher community for deeper co-operation.

• Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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• v.1
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• pp.5-16
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• 1991

본 연구는 산업간호사의 역할 확대에 따른 교육과정의 개선 및 보수교육 프로그램의 모색을 위한 기초자료로서 기본간호교육과정에서의 산업 간호교육 실태를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 구체적으로는 첫째, 기본간호교육과정의 일반적 특성을 파악하였으며 둘째, 지역사회간호학의 학습내용을 파악하였고, 세째, 산업 간호교육실태를 분석하였다. 연구방법은 먼저 1991년 2월 18일 부터 2월 25일까지 기존 문헌을 토대로 기본 간호교육과정의 일반적 특성과 지역사회간호학의 학습내용을 파악하였고, 산업 간호교육 실태에 대해서는 2월 26일부터 3월 15일까지 전국에 있는 간호교육기관을 대상으로 작성된 조사표에 의해 전화 또는 서신으로 자료를 수집하였다. 조사 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 연구의 대상 산업간호교육 실태조사의 대상은 조사에 응답한 간호교육기관 41개교로서 '90년 현재 전국 간호교육기관의 66.1%를 차지하는 것이다. 교육과정별로는 간호대학 14개교 전문대학 27개교였고, 지역별 분포에 있어서는 대학과정 중 6개교(42.9%)가 서울에 있으며 전문대학의 경우 전남 6개교(22.2%), 경북 5개교(18.5%)의 순으로 나타났다. 2) 간호교육과정의 특성 기존의 연구결과를 토대로 교과목 분포 및 주전공 교과목의 내용을 파악하였다. 대학과정의 경우 평균 141.3학점, 전문대학의 경우 평균 120학점이 필수 이수 학점인 것으로 나타났고, 두 경우 모두 전공교육에 관한 학점이 총 이수학점 중 대학 55.5%, 전문대 57.2%를 차지하였다. 주전공 교과목 중에서는 성인간호학 및 실습, 기초간호과학 및 실험, 모아간호 및 실습, 지역사회간호학 및 실습, 정신간호 및 실습의 배당 학점이 특히 많았다. 3) 지역사회간호학의 학습내용 산업간호 교육의 기본 개념틀올 제시하고 있는 지역사회간호학은 체계이론과 Stevens의 간호이론을 토대로 개발된 모형을 중심으로 살펴 보았는데 이 모형에 따르면 산업간호는 지역사회간호 문제의 하나로 다뤄지고 있다. 4) 산업간호 교육 실태 조사 대상 학교 모두 산업간호에 관한 내용을 강의에서 다루고 있었으며, 6개 학교에서는 실습도 병행된 바 있다. 강의는 주로 전문대의 경우 3학년(22개교), 2학년(5개교)에서, 대학의 경우 모두 4학년에서 이루어졌다. 산업간호 강의의 편성형태는 36개교(87.8%)가 지역사회간호의 일부로 다루고 있었으며, 강의시간수는 5~9시간이 19개교(47.5%)로 가장 많았다. 강의시간에 주로 사용되는 교재로는 교수가 직접 작성한 참고자료나 보건학강좌, 산업보건학 등이 사용되었다. 강의내용 또한 매우 다양한 것으로 나타났는데, 특히 전문대학의 경우가 더욱 다양했으며, 전반적으로는 산업간호사업, 산업간호개념, 직업병관리가 가장 많았다. 한편 실습운영에 있어서는 산업체의 비협조 또는 거리상의 문제 등이 어려운 점으로 지적되었다. 실습대상인 업체로는 종이제조업, 제철업, 신발제조업, 전자업체, 봉제업체, 관공서, 유리제조업체가 있었고, 주로 1주일간 실습지침서를 이용한 현지 교수 중심의 지도와 1,2회의 conference에 의해 이루어졌다. 그러나, 1일 견학하는 정도로 운영하는 학교와 선택 학점으로서 3주동안 실습을 하도록 하는 경우도 있었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 결론을 내릴 수 있겠다. 첫째, 전반적인 전공교육과 특히 지역사회간호학을 통해서 산업간호사의 업무 수행에 필요한 일반적인 능력이 길러지고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 산업간호사의 업무 중 보다 전문적인 지식과 기술을 요하는 부분에 대해서는 산업간호라는 교과를 통해 보다 체계적으로 다루어져야 할 것이다. 따라서, 이에 사용될 수 있는 교과서의 개발, 실습현장의 마련, 시간 및 학점의 증가 등이 시급히 이루어져야 하겠다.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.301-316
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• 2011

In this study, some discordance between curriculum and textbooks in usage of mathematics terms, dual meaning of some terms in the usage of those terms in textbooks, and inconsistency of defining methods of terms are discussed through some examples. Generally it can not be expected that there are any discordance between curriculum and textbooks, because textbooks are developed in the basis of curriculum. But actually, some discordance between curriculum and textbooks can be found out. Some terms are used with two different meaning, geometric figure and measure. It can be causative of troubles in teaching and learning mathematics. Terms of same kind can be expected to be consistent in the way of defining, but some examples defined inconsistently can be found out. The following four suggestions are offered as conclusions. First, textbooks must be consistent with curriculum. Second, The meaning of terms used in textbooks must be stipulated obviously. Third, terms of same kind must be defined consistently. Fourth, it is necessary to supplement a system for developing elementary mathematics textbooks. The result of this study can help develop new textbooks, and revise curriculum, and develop new curriculum.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.26 no.7
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• pp.640-651
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• 2005

This study was to analyze the subject objectives of Middle school 7th grade Science textbooks based on the Korean 7th curriculum by using Klopfer’s taxonomic system and find out how much compatible they were with the requiring objectives of the curriculum. Particularly, this study makes educational objectives for textbooks coherent wit the requiring objectives of the curriculum, through the analysing the problems. The results are follows. The Middle school science educational objective of the 7th curriculum sets up almost of the objectives through all of the domains of the Klopfer’s taxonomy system, except the operational function (Category G.0), and emphasizes on emotionable domain (Category $H.0\~I.0$) more. However, comparing with an encouragement objective rate of NSTA, Middle school Science textbooks based on the 7th curriculum were published putting more importance in a cognitive domain, and the intention objective (Category I.0) was not mentioned.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.219-229
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the concerns and difficulties encountered by authors involved in the development of integrated science textbooks. Specifically, it focuses on their experiences with understanding and implementing the 2022 revised science curriculum. We collected 89 opinions from textbook authors and categorized them into several key areas: understanding the terminology and descriptors provided in the curriculum, structuring learning content, inquiries and activities, and the depth and scope of learning content. The analysis revealed that the most difficulty encountered by the textbook authors was in defining the level and scope of learning content. Many also expressed concerns and difficulties related to the ambiguity of terms and predicates. In terms of the composition of learning content, difficulties were identified in concerning the repetitive descriptions of achievement standards and the discrepancy between the arrangement of achievement standards and the flow of learning. Regarding inquiries and activities, there were experiments presented that were difficult to experience or actually implement, along with limitations in activity composition due to the need to optimize learning volume. Given the importance of high-quality textbooks for effective science education at the national level, it is crucial to establish effective communication channels between curriculum developers and textbook authors. Additionally, a robust support system for textbook development should be established.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.34 no.7
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• pp.711-726
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate how congruently the learning objectives of Earth Science I textbooks match the 2009 revised Earth Science curriculum. For this purpose, we classified the learning objectives of curriculum and textbooks were into three factors including ability, cross-cutting concepts, and behavioral verbs. The text data were analyzed using the semantic network analysis method. The results are as follows. The learning objectives of textbooks with regard to ability factors mainly emphasized the cognitive and affective domain. In addition, the ability of inquiry performance was emphasized in the learning objective of the curriculum. The textbooks used various sub-frame of cross-cutting concepts in comparison with the curriculum. Both textbooks and curriculum used the term 'comprehension' the most as behavioral verbs. However, most behavioral verbs just remained at the level of cognitive system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.1002-1005
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• 2009

정보 통신 기술의 발달은 전산화, 정보화, 지식 정보화 과정을 거쳐 현재 차세대 패더다임인 유비쿼터스화 단계에 이르렀다. 시간과 장소에 구애받지 않고 언제 어디서나 창의적이고 효율적인 학습자 중심의 교육환경을 제공할 수 있는 u-러닝 기술은 7차 교육과정 수행과 함께 필수적인 요소로 부각되고 있다. 최근 교육과정이 u-러닝 환경으로의 변화에 따라 교수 학습 체계 역시 변화가 예상된다. 그리고 ICT를 활용한 교수 학습 모형과 교과별 콘텐츠에 대한 개발이 활발한 이유도 현재 u-러닝이 적극 추진되면서 교육환경에 대한 새로운 요구와 필요성이 증대되고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 교육환경인 u-러닝 시대에 맞추어 교과목에 대한 교수-학습 모형 연구가 이루어 져야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 선행 연구된 학습모형을 비교, 분석하여 유비쿼터스와 u-러닝에 대한 특성과 기능, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술에 대해 고찰한다. 그리고 기존 컴퓨터 교과 분석을 통하여 컴퓨터교과의 중요성과 교육방법 영역, 컴퓨터교과 교수-학습 모형에 대한 연구를 통해 u-러닝 환경에서의 컴퓨터 교육을 위한 프로젝트 기반 교수-학습 모형을 설계하고 구현한다.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.65-84
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to activate Home Economics integrated career education for strengthening career development competency in a career education intensive semester & grade system. To do this, the trend of subjects-integrated career education, and the relationship between achievement standards of Home Economics in high school and career development competency were analyzed, methods for Home Economics subjects-integrated career education were investigated, then a case study was developed. The main research results of this study are as follows. First despite the importance of subjects-integrated career education, there are much rooms to improve in operation of the career education intensive semester & grade system. Therefore, the systematic preparation for subjects-integrated career education is required at the time of application of the 2015 revised curriculum and the expansion of the career education intensive semester & grade system. Second, all achievement criteria in three domains of Home Economics were shown to be highly related to career development competency. Eventually it could be confirmed that the Home Economics is a core subject that meets the goals of career education and hones career development competency to be prepared as future human resources. Finally, in order to strengthen the career development competency, a case study of Home Economics integrated career curriculum focusing on the association with curriculum-teaching & learning-evaluation was developed and proposed. Even though the developed case study of curriculum has not been proven yet in the class, this study is expected to contribute to the enlargement of career education of Home Economics in the career education intensive semester & grade system as fundamental data for integration of Home Economics and career education.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.65-77
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate how to strengthen the formation of relationship competence through the lesson in the housing of the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum. In order to achieve this goal, we analyzed curriculum documents, achievement standards of curriculum, achievement standards of assessment, and assessment standards of the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum. Then, we analyzed whether or not the curriculum could be truly reflected in the school site by comparing and analyzing verbs of the assessment standards and curriculum content system. In addition, we suggested the plan to ensure that 2015 revised curriculum can be implemented well by proposing a method of teaching-learning and assessment standards to cultivate the formation of relationship competence among the housing lessons. The results of the study are as follows. First, the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum are categorized into three subject competences according to the content, but eventually show the content is not mutually exclusive with the three subject competences. It can be said to demonstrate the characteristics of human ability development, that is, one learning can't be related only to one competency. Second, it is difficult to reflect the assessing subject competencies system in school education, where evaluation is carried out based on the assessment standards. This is because the skills of the 2015 revised curriculum documents are partially reflected in the assessment standards. Therefore, this study shows that teachers need to cultivate various subject competencies. In order to overcome the fundamental limitations of the competency-centered curriculum, it is necessary to retrain the teachers as well as to improve teaching and learning methods for operating the curriculum.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.359-369
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• 2020

This study was an exploratory study for the development of a competency-based social welfare curriculum. This study was conducted through a literature review focused on guidelines for social welfare published by the KCSWE (Korean Council for Social Welfare Education). The purpose of this study was to explore social welfare professional competencies, subject goals, teaching methods, and the participatory learning environment for the development of a competency-based social welfare curriculum. The findings are as follows. First, each university had been researching professional competencies individually. Second, the social welfare subjects tended to include all elements of knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and these goals were matched with professional competencies set by each university. Third, the guidelines for social welfare subjects provided various teaching methods to achieve the goals of the subject as well as a participatory learning environment based on discussion. However, it was difficult to determine whether the various teaching methods were effective in achieving core and professional competencies. Therefore, it is necessary for KCSWE to set up a standardized competency-based curriculum and research professional competencies based on social welfare, a curriculum and subjects according to their competencies, effective teaching methods, and a method for evaluating educational outcomes.