• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광물분석

Search Result 1,581, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Geological Occurrence and Mineralogy of Pyrophyllite Deposits in the Jinhae Area (진해 납석광상의 산상과 광물학적 특성)

  • Kwack, Kyo-Won;Hwang, Jin-Yeon;Oh, Ji-Ho;Yoon, Keun-Taek;Chi, Sei-Jeong
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-176
    • /
    • 2009
  • The pyrophyllite deposits located in Jinhae area have been studied through field observations and laboratory works including the X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). The pyrophyllite deposits consist of mainly illite, dickite, pyrophyllite, diaspore, chlorite, pyrite and copiapite. According to the mineral assemblages, geological occurrences and alteration modes, the altered rocks can be classified into four types: Type A; quartz with silicifictaion, Type B; quartz + illite with illitization, Type C; quartz + dickite + illite with kaolin alteration, Type D; pyrophyllite + illite + dickite + diaspore with pyrophyllite alteraion. Rocks in Type A, which is generated by silicifictaion, have high $SiO_2$ contents more than 90 wt% and distinctive equigranular textures with microcrtstalline quartz. The pyrophyllites from the study area belong to 2M polytype. The host rocks of the pyrophyllite ore in this mine are rhyolitic rock, andecitic tuff and volcanic breccia. The alteration products seem to be controlled by the different lithology of the host rocks. The hydrothermal solution formed the deposits would be inferred to the acidic and have relatively high ionic activity of hydrogen and silica judging from alteration mineral assemblage. Pyrophyllite alteraion zone is generated by highest temperature condition of all alteration zone.

Formation of Alteration Minerals in Gouges of Quaternary Faults at the Eastern Blocks of the Ulsan Fault, Southeastern Korea (울산단층 동부지역 제4기단층 비지대내 변질광물의 형성)

  • Chang, Tae-Woo;Chae, Yeon-Joon;Choo, Chang-Oh
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.3 s.45
    • /
    • pp.205-214
    • /
    • 2005
  • Some Quaternary faults developed in the eastern block of the Ulsan fault are Gaegok 1, Gaegok 2, Singye, Madong, Wonwonsa and Jinhyeon faults, which are characterized by thin gouge and narrow cataclasitic tones. This study was performed to emphasize the role of mineral alteration and microtexture in response to hydrothermal alteration of fault gouges during fault activity, using XRD, EPMA, BSE (backscattered electron image), and K-Ar age dating methods. Alteration minerals in fault gouges were formed in the age range of $44.3\~28.9Ma$ by hydrothermal alteration attributed to fault activity. XRD results show that fault gouges consist predominantly of clay minerals, quartz and feldspars. Clay minerals formed in the gouge zones are mainly composed of smectite with trace chlorite, illite and kaolinite. The evidence to support the hydrothermal alteration of preexisting minerals due to fault activity are easily recognized at the host rocks in contact with gouges zones. Injected gouge and calcite veins indicate that they were originated from multiple deformation by repeated fault activity. Gouge with green or greenish grey color, for example Jinhyeon fault, contains higher $Al_2O_3$ and lower MgO and CaO compared to those with reddish color. Various colors of fault gouge are intimately related to the chemical compositions of main constituent mineral as well as mineral assemblage.

Mineralogical Characteristics and Removal of Heavy Metals from Gum-poong Mine Tailings (금풍광산(鑛山) 광물(鑛物)찌꺼기의 광물(鑛物)학적 특성(特性) 및 중금속(重金屬) 제거(除去))

  • Cha, Jongmun;Park, Jayhyun;Kang, Heon Chan
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to research the mineralogical characteristics and removal of heavy metals of tailings from Gum-poong mine. From the result of mineralogical analysis, there are several sulphide minerals such as chalcocite, aresenopyrite, pyrite, sphalerite and galena. Cd and Zn have a good positive correlation from the statistical relation between Cd and other heavy metals(Cu, Pb, Zn). Residual heavy metals(As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) from the Gum-poong tailings were removed under the warning criteria from the result of froth flotation with K.A.X.(Potassium Amyl Xanthate) and Aerofloat 211.

Nanosized Calcite in the Chinese Loess (중국 뢰스의 나노 방해석)

  • Jeong, Gi-Young
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.255-260
    • /
    • 2007
  • The loess on the Chinese loess plateau is not only the accumulation of Asian dust but also the source materials of Hwangsa. The eolian carbonates of the loess were dissolved and reprecipitated to form secondary pedogenic carbonates by the post-depositional weathering during the interglacial time. Mineralogical analysis shows that the secondary calcites are composed mostly of a nanosized fibrous calcite with rather constant width ($30{\sim}50nm$) and highly variable length. The nano calcite is the major authigenic mineral, which occurs as the fine-grained matrix of the loess and paleosol. The nano calcite was recently reported in the Hwangsa, where it was originated from the source regions of Chinese loess plateau.