• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.62-62
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• 2004

최근 신소재인 선진 복합 재료 중 탄소 섬유 강화 플라스틱(이하 CFRP라고 한다. )은 비강도, 비강성이 높기 때문에 경량화가 요구되는 여러 분야, 즉 항공기, 인공위성, 원자로, 자동차 산업분야, 조선 산업분야 등 널리 사용되고 있다. 경량화가 요구되는 분야에 사용되는 구조 부재의 형상은 평판보다는 다양한 형태의 곡면 형상을 뛰는 챌(Shell)의 형상을 갖는다. 또한 이러한 구조물에 충격이 가해 졌을 때 곡면을 갖는 구조물의 충격_응답 및 파괴형태는 평판과는 다른 양상을 보인다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.357-360
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• 1999

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1358-1362
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• 2007

자연하천에서 합류부 흐름 및 하상변동 특성이 매우 복잡하기 때문에 하천 복원 사업을 수행하면서 합류부에서 이에 대한 분석이 간과되고 있다. 특히 합류부 주변에 설치된 교량이 흐름에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구가 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 실제 교각의 배치, 형상 및 제원이 고려된 격자망을 이용하여 합류부 주변에 위치한 교량에 의한 흐름 특성을 분석하였다. 연구 대상 구간은 대전광역시를 관통하여 흐르는 갑천과 지류인 유등천이 합류하는 지점으로서, 빈도별 홍수량(200년 빈도)에 대하여 흐름특성을 분석하였다. 유등천은 합류점 상류부에서 갑천 고속화도로를 위한 교량이 건설되기 전보다 설치 후에 유속 분포 변화가 크게 나타나며, 특히 우안 고수부지 지역에서 유속 감소가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 또한 교각 설치 후 수심 분포는 배수영향으로 증가하지만 증가량은 0.2m 미만으로 크지 않았다. 합류 후 단면에서는 수심 분포가 교량 설치 전후 전체적으로 일치하는 형태를 나타내고 있지만, 유속은 좌안에서 우안으로 갈수록 교량 설치 전 유속이 설치 후 유속보다 크게 나타나는 현상이 나타나고 있다. 교량 설치 후 좌안에 단위 폭당 유량과 유속이 증가하고, 우안에서는 유속이 감소하며 홍수량이 증가할수록 그 특징은 뚜렷하게 나타나고 있다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.54 no.6
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• pp.723-733
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• 2016

Intensive researches have been focused on the 3-dimensional packaging technology using through silicon via (TSV) to overcome the limitation in Cu interconnection scaling. Void-free filling of TSV by the Cu electrodeposition is required for the fabrication of reliable electronic devices. It is generally known that sufficient inhibition on the top and the sidewall of TSV, accompanying the selective Cu deposition on the bottom, enables the void-free bottom-up filling. Organic additives contained in the electrolyte locally determine the deposition rate of Cu inside the TSV. Investigation on the additive chemistry is essential for understanding the filling mechanisms of TSV based on the effects of additives in the Cu electrodeposition process. In this review, we introduce various filling mechanisms suggested by analyzing the additives effect, research on the three-additive system containing new levelers synthesized to increase efficiency of the filling process, and methods to improve the filling performance by modifying the functional groups of the additives or deposition mode.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.40 no.10
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• pp.901-906
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to improve productivity by implementing one-pass full penetration welding using laser-arc hybrid welding for AH36. On increasing the thickness of the plate, a higher power of laser and arc was required to obtain full penetration. However, increasing the power of heat source caused undercut defects at both ends of the bead. This undercut was prevented by controlling the parameters of welding voltage and pulse correction. Hardness measurement and tensile test were conducted to apprehend the mechanical properties of weld. Also, by carrying out the microstructure observation for laser and arc regions, microstructural properties were understood.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.177-177
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 반도체용 Si wafer에 마스크 공정 및 slit etching 공정을 적용하여 목표인 30um 이하의 Probe unit을 개발하기 위해 Deep Si Etching(DRIE) 장비를 이용하여 식각 공정에 따른 특성을 평가하였다. 마스크는 Probe block 조립에 적합한 패턴으로 설계 하였으며, slit의 에칭된 지점에 pin이 삽입될 수 있도록 그 폭을 최소한으로 설계하였다. 30um pitch와 20um pitch의 마스크를 각각 설계하여 포토공정에 의해 마스크패턴을 제작하였으며, 식각공정 결과 식각율 5um/min, profile angle $89^{\circ}{\pm}1^{\circ}$로 400um wafer의 양면관통 식각을 확인하였으며, 표면 및 단면 식각특성을 조사하였다.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.47-52
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• 2008

This investigation was performed in order to study the properties of deposition and layers by Silicon Dioxide, SiO2, as dielectric onto Via and Trench which have high Aspect Ratio (AR). Thus, in order to confirm these properties, three types of CVD, which were PECVD, PETEOS, and ALD, were selected. On the experiment each of the property sections was estimated that step overage of PECVD: <30%, PETEOS: 45%, ALD: 75% and the RSM of PECVD: 27.8 nm, PETEOS: 2.1 nm, ALD: <2.0 nm. As a result of this experiment for the property of electric film, ALD was valuated to be the most favorable outcome. However, ALD was valuated to have the least quality for the deposition rate. ALD deposition rate, $10\;\AA/min$ by $1\;\AA$/1cycle, was prominently lower than PETEOS, which had the deposition rate of $5000\;\AA$/min. Since electric film requires at least $1000\;\AA$ thicknesses, ALD was not suitable for the deposition rate. which is the most important component in a practical use. Therefore, in this particular study, PETEOS was evaluated to be the most suitable recipe.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.238-240
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• 2001

초전도 응용 기기의 실용화를 위해서는 극저온 냉매의 절연기술이 확립되어야 한다. 특히, 취급이 용이하고 경제성이 높은 액체 질소를 냉매로 사용하는 고온 초전도 응용 기기 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있어 여러 고온초전도 응용 기기 중 고온 초전도 변압기의 pancake-coil 형 권선에서의 spacer에 대한 절연 특성을 연구하였다. 이때 spacer는 pancake-coil의 턴간 절연내력을 유지하여야 하며, 또한 냉매 유동 통로를 확보하여야 한다. 하지만 실용상에 있어서는 절연물의 계면을 따라서 진전하는 연면 방전에 의한 절연내력이 관통절연 파괴전압에 비해 낮아 절연 설계 시 유의해야 한다. 따라서 pancake-coil형 고온초전도 변압기 권선을 위한 spacer에 대한 연면 방전 특성을 연구하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.481-487
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• 2019

Additive manufacturing is a state-of-the-art manufacturing process technology in which three-dimensional structures are fabricated by laminating two-dimensional sections of a structure using various materials such as plastic, ceramics, and metals. The additive manufacturing technology has the advantage of high design freedom, while the surface property (roughness) of the finished product varies depending on the process conditions, which necessitates performing a post-process after the products are manufactured. In this study, the surface roughness of a structure made of polyamide 12, which was manufactured by SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) and MJF (Multi Jet Fusion) process was compared. The processing condition was classified by the building orientation of structure as 0, 45, and 90 degrees, which is the angle between the analytical surface and the horizontal plane of the fabrication platform. Structures with a hole of various diameters ranging from 1mm to 10mm were manufactured and the hole characteristics (ratio of hole depth to diameter) and results of the specimens were compared. As a result of the surface characteristics analysis, the surface roughness value of the specimens manufactured with a building orientation of $45^{\circ}$ was the highest in both technologies. In the case of the through-hole structure fabrication, the shape was maintained with 5mm and 10mm diameter holes regardless of the building orientation, although the hole forming was difficult for the smaller holes.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.921-927
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• 1989

One of the most important problems in recent life prediction is to introduce the degradation effects into life prediction procedure. In the present paper, the effect of the material degradation on the fatigue surface crack growth and fatigue life prediction in a 2 1/4 Cr-1Mo steel were investigated. The 2 1/4 Cr-1Mo steel has been used in a plant having operated for over 60000hours and subjected to material degradation due to temper-embitterment. A Monte-Carlo simulation was made on the basis of the data obtained in the experiment in order to determine the P-S-N diagrams of surface crack growth for the degraded and recovered steels.