• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학쟁점

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쟁점으로 읽는 '97년의 지성사-자연과학

  • Lee, Ho-Yeon
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.226
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    • pp.12-12
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    • 1997
  • 최근의 자연과학 책들은 몇가지 특징을 보인다. 우선 양적인 팽창과 내용의 다양화를 들 수 있다. 또 국내 저술이 늘고 있는 가운데 정보과학.환경문제에 관한 책에도 관심이 높았다. 학제간 연구의 결과물도 여러 분야의 학자들에게 의미있는 일이었다.

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Uniqueness and Major Issues of Neuroethics (신경윤리의 독자성과 주요 쟁점들)

  • Kim, Hyo-eun;Sul, Sunhae
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to examine the philosophical significance of neuroethics and its unique position within the cognitive paradigm, and to discuss major issues of neuroethics. Recent advances in neuroscience enable more direct access and intervention to human mind, which reduces the distinction between matter and mind and brings up new philosophical questions on human nature. Neuroethics takes interdisciplinary and integrative approach, in order to deal with the ethical issues related to new findings and technology of neuroscience that cannot be covered by the traditional legal and social systems. Some of the ethical issues of neuroscience overlap with the classical bioethics problems but majority of major issues are unique to neuroethics. These issues are mainly related to mind reading through the observation and decoding of brain activities and to cognitive enhancement through directly manipulating brain functions. Considering the current status and trends of Korean neuroscientific research, it is necessary to begin in-depth discussion of neuroethical issues with the collaboration among experts in related fields.

Changes and Issues Regarding the Elementary Science Curriculum: Focusing on Physics (초등 과학 교육과정의 변화와 쟁점 - 물리 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Byun, Taejin
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.217-235
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to analyze the changes in the physics curriculum of elementary schools over the past years and to discuss the issues faced by the science curriculum for elementary education prior to the next curriculum revision. We analyzed changes in the elements of the contents from the 7th curriculum to the 2015 revised curriculum and reviewed studies conducted after the revision in 2015. Additionally, three professors majoring in physics education discussed the results of the curriculum analysis. The result indicates that content of the physics curriculum for elementary education was generally reduced after the 7th curriculum. Specifically, difficult concepts were omitted or designated to a higher school level. Concerns related to the science curriculum pertain to the content adequacy and difficulty of the current curriculum, its relationship with mathematics, connection between the Nuri curriculum and the integrated curriculum for the 1st and 2nd grades, and the achievement standard predicate problem.

연구윤리의 쟁점과 과제

  • Song, Seong-Su;Kim, Seok-Gwan
    • 혁신정책Brief
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    • s.9
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2006
  • 소위 “황우석 사건”을 계기로 연구윤리에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으나, 연구윤리에 대한 이해는 초보적인 수준에 불과 - 특히, 우리나라에서는 연구윤리와 관련된 논의가 일천하여 과학연구의 발전에 비해 연구윤리가 상당히 뒤쳐져 있는 상황에 놓여 있음

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Designing Collective Intelligence-based Instructional Models for Teaching Socioscientific Issues (집단지성 원리를 적용한 과학관련 사회·윤리적 쟁점 수업 모형의 개발)

  • Lee, Hyunju;Choi, Yunhee;Ko, Yeonjoo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to develop collective intelligence (CI) based instructional models for teaching socioscientific issues on the basis of intimate collaboration with science teachers, and to investigate the participating teachers' perceptions on the effectiveness of the instructional models. Adapting the ADDIE model, we suggested three types of SSI instructional models (i.e. generative model, exploratory model, and decision-making model). Generative models emphasized the process of brainstorming ideas or possible solutions for SSI. Exploratory models focused on providing students opportunities to explore various SSI cases and diverse perspectives to understand its controversial nature and complexity. Decision-making models encouraged students to negotiate or develop a group-consensus on SSI through the dialogical process. After implementing the instructional models in the science classroom, the teachers reported that CI-based SSI instructional models contributed to encouraging students' active participation and collaboration as well as to improving the quality of their argument or discourses on SSI. They also supported the importance of developing collective consciousness on the issues in the beginning of the SSI class, providing independent time and space for reflecting on their personal values and opinions with scientific evidence, and formulating an atmosphere where they freely exchanged opinions and feedback for constructing better collective ideas.

The Effects of Socioscientific Issue (SSI)-Based Instruction on Underachieving 9th-Grade Students: Achievement, Attitudes, and Scientific Participation and Lifelong Learning Competency (과학기술 관련 사회쟁점(SSI) 기반 수업이 중학교 3학년 과학 학습부진 학생의 기초 학업성취도, 과학학습에 대한 태도 및 과학적 참여와 평생학습 역량에 미치는 효과)

  • Jin-Kyong Hur;Nam-Hwa Kang
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we examined the effect of socioscientific issue (SSI) based science lessons on underachieving 9th-grade students. A total of seven lessons centered on two SSIs related to the national science curriculum were developed and implemented during the first semester of 2021. Data were collected from 185 9th-grade students in one middle school in a mid-sized city of South Korea. Among them, 37 were identified as achieving far below the standards (underachieving students hereafter). Quantitative data were collected from pre- and post-tests on basic science content and attitudes and competency measures. To supplement quantitative data, lesson observation notes were recorded, and student interviews with a selected number of students were conducted. The analysis of quantitative data was conducted through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and paired t-tests. Qualitative data were analyzed to find reasons for changing attitudes. The findings showed that the SSI-based lessons were more effective on underachieving students than the others in enhancing basic academic achievement, while there was no significant effect on all in attitudes and competency. Lesson observation data showed that underachieving students were more engaged in SSI-based lessons than before. Student interviews demonstrated several reasons why they were engaged, suggesting the aspects of SSI-based lessons that facilitated underachieving students' learning. Further research topics are suggested.