• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공정한 분배

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Spatial Reuse based on Power Control Algorithm Ad hoc Network (IEEE 802.11 기반의 모바일 애드 혹 네트워크에서 전력제어 알고리즘을 통한 공간 재사용)

  • Lee, Seung-Dae;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2010
  • The MAC layer in ad-hoc network which makes network of nodes without infrastructure for a time has became an issue to reduce delay, allocate fairly bandwidth, control TX/RX power and improve throughput. Specially, the problem to reduce power consumption in ad-hoc network is very important part as ad-hoc devices use the limited battery. For solution of the problem, many power control algorithms, such as distribute power control, PCM (Power Control MAC) and F-PCF (Fragmentation based PCM), are proposed to limit power consumption until now. Although the algorithms are designed to minimize power consumption, the latency communication zone is generated by power control of RX/TX nodes. However the algorithms don't suitably reuse the space. In this paper proposes the algorithm to improve data throughput through Spatial Reuse based on a power control method.

Design of Tritium Handling System(II): Injection System, Regeneration System (삼중수소취급계통의 설계(II): 주입계통, 재생계통)

  • 김광신;김경숙;정은수;손순환;김위수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2003
  • In succession to the previous paper, the tritium injection system and the regeneration system of the tritium handling system are presented. Both systems should be placed inside glove boxes since there can be potential leakage of tritium from these systems. The tritium injection system should be capable of measuring the exact amount of the injected tritium to keep track of the tritium inventory. The tritium injection system is designed to recover the remaining tritium from the system after injection for the minimization of tritum release to the environment as well as for the recovery of precious resource. TRS equipment such as MS, Ni catalyst bed, and metal getter are regenerated with a standalone regeneration system. Unlike other equipments which can be regenerated by heating and purging with appropriate gas, regeneration of the metal getter used to recover tritium is somewhat complicated.

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Transmit-receive Module for Ka-band Seekers using Multi-layered Liquid Crystal Polymer Substrates (다층 액정폴리머 기판을 이용한 Ka대역 탐색기용 송수신 모듈)

  • Choi, Sehwan;Ryu, Jongin;Lee, Jaeyoung;Lee, Jiyeon;Nam, ByungChang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the transmit-receive module for military seekers has been designed and fabricated in 35 GHz. To increase the performance of substrates and high integration of circuits in millimeter-wave band, a 4-layer LCP(Liquid Crystal Polymer) substrate was developed. This substrate was implemented with three FCCL substrates and two adhesive layers, and a process using the difference in melting point between the substrates was used for lamination. Using a strip line and a microstrip line was confirmed by the transmission loss along the length of the substrate, and the performance of LCP substrates was validated with a power divider in 35 GHz. After confirming the performance of individual blocks such as power amplifier and low noise amplifier, a single channel Ka-band transmission/reception module was developed using a 4-layer liquid crystal polymer substrate. The transmit power of this module has above 1.1W in pulse duty 10% and has an output power of 1.1W and it has receive noise figure less than 8.5 dB and receive gain more than 17.6 dB.

Design of Single-Inductor Dual-Output Boost-Boost DC-DC Converter with Dual Feedback Loop Based on Relative Sawtooth Generator (Dead-time을 갖는 톱니파 발생기를 이용한 이중 피드백 루프 기반 단일 인덕터 이중 출력 승압형 변압기 설계)

  • Yun, Dam;Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a control method of Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter using Common mode feedback and differential feedback loops. To generate duty used for differential mode feedback loop, this paper propose relative sawtooth circuit using current divider circuit which makes ramp signal with variable dead-time. Two outputs of the Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter are specified for 2.8 V and 4.2 V with input voltage 2.5 V. The maximum conversion efficiency of designed SIDO DC-DC Converter is 95% at total output power of 539mW. Cross regulations of Boost1 and Boost2 are 3.57% and 4% each, when increasing twice times output current.

Dual-mode CMOS Current Reference for Low-Voltage Low-Power (저전압 저전력 듀얼 모드 CMOS 전류원)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new temperature-insensitive CMOS dual-mode current reference for low-voltage low-power mixed-mode circuits is proposed. The temperature independent reference current is generated by summing a proportional to absolute temperature(PTAT) current and a complementary to absolute temperature(CTAT) current. The temperature insensitivity was achieved by the mobility and the other which is inversely proportional to mobility. As the results, the temperature dependency of output currents was measured to be $0.38{\mu}A/^{\circ}C$ and $0.39{\mu}A/^{\circ}C$, respectively. And also, the power dissipation is 0.84mW on 2V voltage supply. These results are verified by the $0.18{\mu}m$ n-well CMOS parameter.

OOUS : An Educational System for the Optimal Operation of Utility Plants (OOUS : 유틸리티 플랜트의 교육용 최적운전시스템)

  • Oh, Sang-Hun;Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2008
  • The economics of most chemical plants are heavily dependent upon the management of the utilities used in the plants. The utilities are supplied by the centralized utility system of the plant. Among the various utilities the steam is by far the most important energy source and the management of the electricity and the process water are greatly affected by the steam. Therefore it is necessary to educate students and new employees the basic concepts about the effective distribution of the utilities and the fundamental strategies to apply the concepts in actual plant operations. The OOUS (Optimal Operation of Utility System) is an GUI educational system designed to educate the effective generation of the steam and the optimal steam distribution schemes within short period. The OOUS deals with various utility equipments and processes and shows how to save operation costs by displaying the optimal operation conditions based on the process models and the operational knowledgebase.

A Study of the risk and reward structure in the copyright contract between terrestrial broadcasting and production company (방송사와 외주제작사간 저작권계약에 나타난 위험과 보상구조 연구)

  • Lee, Chi Hyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2013
  • Broadcaster and production studio inevitably take the risk in Korea because the outsourced drama is contracted before produced. However, it is important for both parties to share risk and reward. This study seeks to assess the fairness of the copyright contract between broadcaster and production studio by examining whether they both have the balanced risk and reward structure. For the study, revenue and cost elements with their amounts are identified, which come from TV commercials, oversea sales, the secondary windows, sponsorship, and product placement. Next, the revenue and COGS (Cost of goods sold) of broadcaster and studio are estimated for both cases of when drama becomes successful or not. The analysis reveals that the current copyright agreement allows broadcaster hold low risk but high reward whilst production studio takes high risk low reward. However, the result doesn't imply that government intervention is justified because demand and supply determine the negotiation power in a free economy.

Individual and Organizational Effect of IT Human Resources on Career Satisfaction, Career Prospects and Career Commitment (IT인력의 개인과 조직특성이 경력만족, 경력전망 및 경력몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Youn;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the effect of individual and organizational factors of IT human resources on their career satisfaction, career prospect and career commitment. In this paper, a quantitative method was used to study the effect; A survey of IT developers and IT related employees was conducted. Factor analyses and regression analyses were used in verifying the consequences. As a result, followings were found:From the individual perspective, the self-esteem of IT human resource showed the most significant effect on career satisfaction and the desire for career success had significant effect on career commitment. Among organizational factors, the fairness of evaluation showed the most significant effect on both career prospect and career commitment. It has been also shown that organizations should provide more opportunities for individual growth to enhance career prospect. Finally, career prospect affected career satisfaction; Both career satisfaction and career prospect showed effect on career commitment. This research provided guidelines in enhancing the career commitment of IT human resources, thereby effectively managing IT human resources.

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International Trends of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing Issue and Biodiversity Research (유전자원 접근 및 이익공유에 관한 국제 동향과 생물다양성 연구)

  • 김태규;김기태;노환춘;김말희;이은영;이병윤;이민효;오경희
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2003
  • Biodiversity is defined as totality of genetic, species, and ecosystem variability. It provides natural sources of crop improvement, traditional medicine and biotechnology. In 1993, the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD) became a legally binding framework for conserving and utilizing global biological diversity. It recognizes national sovereign rights over all genetic resources, such as the need to compensate developing countries for the resources they have provided to the industrialized world. The CBD grants access to those resources in exchange for compensation as well as technology transfer, so that the access to genetic resources would be made under prior informed consent(PIC) and mutually agreed terms(MAT). On the other hand, the developed countries argued that unfettered exchange of genetic resources was essential for scientific research and development, and that technology using genetic resources should be protected. There are many countries today, developing legal frameworks concerned with access to their local genetic resources and benefit sharing. In this study, we analyzed the international trends for conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of genetic resources, and suggested how to cope actively with the situation.

A Multi-point I/O module development that utilize PC's LAN card and Switching (PC의 랜카드와 스위칭 허브를 활용한 다접점 I/O 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Jeon, Yoon-Han;Shin, Gun-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.2022-2030
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    • 2008
  • System such as FA and breakup TC is applied by real time and need to manage. This paper studies data processing skill that can divide TC and data of much quantity with collection by real time. Modularize to several system, and use of computer communication network that interlink computers that can achieve control function of each systems to network is spreading. Develop that can take advantage of Ideonet communication method and transmit signal of channel because do multiplex all. Do data that have semi-conductor equipment or many input of LCD equipment and output node multiplex, and several units real time Ideonet communication that control is available use that all input of point of contact and output module develop.