• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간적 확산

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Effect of Spatial/Temporal Resolution of Diagnostic Wind Field on Toxic Substance Dispersion (바람장의 공간적$\cdot$시간적 해상도가 유독물질 확산에 미치는 영향)

  • 김영성;오현선;김병욱;김종수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.420-421
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    • 1999
  • 여천지역은 화학물질 누출사고 등 안전 사고 발생의 잠재적 위험이 높으나 (김영성 등, 1999), 복잡한 해안선의 여수 반도 해안지역에 산을 등지고 있어 해륙풍에 의한 일 변화와 지형 조건에 따른 국지 변화등 복잡한 형태의 바람장이 예상되는 지역이다. 이러한 지역에서의 확산현상은 환경영향평가에서 흔히 이용되고 있는 균일한 바람장 분포를 가정한 대기화산 예측과는 다른 결과를 보이며 (오현선, 김영성, 1999), 따라서 단순한 가우시안 플룸 모델을 이용한 확산 예측은 적용범위가 매우 제한적일 수밖에 없다.(중략)

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Building up Spatial Data Warehouses into the Spatial Data Infrastructure (유통체계를 고려한 공간데이터 웨어하우스 구축방안 연구)

  • Jin, Heui-Chae;Jeong, Seung-Ryul
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the method which can apply spatial-data warehouses into the spatial data infrastructure in the view of clearinghouse. First, we classify the type of available data warehouses in the consider with patterns and properties of spatial data infrastructure. Then we suggest strategies for building and expanding data warehouses into various organizations. After considering all the factors, we suppose how the national spatial data warehouse come into being.

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The Analytical Derivation of the Fractal Advection-Diffusion Equation for Modeling Solute Transport in Rivers (하천 오염물질의 모의를 위한 프랙탈 이송확산방정식의 해석적 유도)

  • Kim, Sang-Dan;Song, Mee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.889-896
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    • 2004
  • The fractal advection-diffusion equation (ADE) is a generalization of the classical AdE in which the second-order derivative is replaced with a fractal order derivative. While the fractal ADE have been analyzed with a stochastic process In the Fourier and Laplace space so far, in this study a fractal ADE for describing solute transport in rivers is derived with a finite difference scheme in the real space. This derivation with a finite difference scheme gives the hint how the fractal derivative order and fractal diffusion coefficient can be estimated physically In contrast to the classical ADE, the fractal ADE is expected to be able to provide solutions that resemble the highly skewed and heavy-tailed time-concentration distribution curves of contaminant plumes observed in rivers.

Spacio-temporal Characteristics of Cultural Contents Diffusion: The Case of PSY's "Gangnam Style" Music Video (문화콘텐츠 상품 확산의 시·공간적 특성 -싸이의 "강남스타일" 뮤직비디오를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Keumsook;Kim, Ho Sung
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.224-241
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the time-space characteristics of the consumptions of cultural-contents commodities and their spatial diffusion progresses via digital media. For the purpose, we examine the spatial diffusion patterns of PSY's Music Video "Gangnam Style" since it has been launched on the YouTube. By visualizing the spacio-temporal progresses of YouTube, Tweet, and Google searching data during four months after launching, we examine the time-space characteristics of diffusion patterns of the music video via each media. We found that the adapting time and the diffusion progress were not in accordance at each country. The results revel that cultural distance such as characterized by language, cultural linkage, exclusivism or courtesy for the 'Hanrue' affects quite strongly on the spatial diffusion of music video rather than physical distance.

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Implementation of the Multi-Gestures Air-Space Mouse using the Diffused Illumination Method. (확산 투광방식을 이용한 멀티-제스처 공간 마우스 구현)

  • Lee, Sung-Jae;Lee, Woo-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2009
  • 최근 사용자의 다중 입력이 가능한 멀티 터치(Multi-Touch) 기술은 HCI(Human Computer Interaction) 분야에서 가장 주목 받고 있는 기술 가운데 하나이다. 그러나 이러한 터치 기술은 입력 장치에 의존적이기 때문에 공간적 제약의 문제를 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 멀티 터치 디스플레이 장치에서 사용자 입력 처리를 위해서 사용되는 확산 투광(DI: Diffused illumination)방식을 이용하여 사용자 입력에 있어서 공간적 제약이 없는 공간 마우스를 구현한다. 제안하는 공간 마우스는 기본적인 마우스 이벤트 처리뿐만 아니라 확장된 사용자 멀티 제스쳐를 위한 성능 향상 방안을 제시한다. 구현된 공간 마우스는 윈도우 어플리케이션 사용 환경에 적용한 결과 성공적인 결과를 보였다.

Natural Spread Pattern of Damaged Area by Pine Wilt Disease Using Geostatistical Analysis (공간통계학적 방법에 의한 소나무 재선충 피해의 자연적 확산유형분석)

  • Son, Min-Ho;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Lee, Seung-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Kook;Lee, Jun-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.3
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2006
  • Recently, dispersion of damaged forest by pine wilt disease has been regarded as a serious social issue. Damages by pine wilt disease have been spreaded by natural area expansion of the vectors in the damaged area, while the national wide damage spread has induced by human-involved carrying infected trees out of damaged area. In this study, damaged trees were detected and located on the digital map by aerial photograph and terrestrial surveys. The spatial distribution pattern of damaged trees, and the relationship of spatial distribution of damaged trees and some geomorphological factors were geostatistically analysed. Finally, we maked natural spread pattern map of pine wilt disease using geostatistical CART(Classification and Regression Trees) model. This study verified that geostatistical analysis and CART model are useful tools for understanding spatial distribution and natural spread pattern of pine wilt diseases.

Spatial Evolution and Characteristics of Cultural Tourism Festivals in Chonnam Province of Korea (전남지역 문화관광축제의 공간적 전개과정과 특징)

  • Lee, Jeong-Rock;Woo, Youn-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.233-247
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study focuses on the spatial evolution and characteristics of cultural tourism festivals in Chonnam province of Korea. More than 58 community festivals functioned with hallmark events are held annually in the Chonnam province. Most of community festivals were mainly established since 1995, and more than 48 percents of festivals are held in October and May. Spatial diffusion process of festival are divided into three phases: a primary stage before 1995, a diffusion stage from 1995 to 1999, and a condensing stage since 2000 Cultural tourism festivals began at some areas such as Mokpo, Yesu, and Gurye in 1960's, and spread all over the counties of Chonnam province. During diffusion stage, 51.7 percent of all festivals were newly held. The themes and purposes of festival, and the typology of community festivals were transformed with diffusion stage. In festival purpose, community reconciliation and unity festivals were held in primary stage, tourism oriented festivals were held in diffusion and condensing stage. In the festival themes, community culture and folk arts festival were held in primary stage, however, community history and environment & ecological festivals are held in condensing stage. In addition, the typology of community festivals was transformed according to diffusion stage. Thus it was transformed from indigenous festivals of primary stage to commercialized indigenous festivals of condensing stage.

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Tag-Billboard를 활용한 유비쿼터스 공간제휴 네트워크 비즈니스 모델 개발

  • Lee, Gyeong-Jeon;Lee, Hyeon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.412-420
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    • 2007
  • 기존의 물리 공간과 제품은 RFID태그를 통해 원래의 사용 용도 이외의 매체로서의 기능을 갖게 되고, 이러한 매체 기능의 추가는 제휴 마케팅의 기반이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 누구나 쉽게 RFID 태그부착 공간 제공자로 참여하여 물리적 공간의 트래픽을 전자적 트래픽으로 전환시켜 수익을 창출하는 경제활동을 가능케 하는 방법을 제안하며, 이러한 방법을 응용한 쿠폰 네트워크 비즈니스 모델을 제시하고 실제 작동할 조건을 분석하였다. 제안하는 비즈니스 모델과 방법을 통해 공간을 이용하여 비즈니스를 하고자 하는 기업과 공간제공자 간의 연결을 쉽게 하여 기업의 물리적 접점 확대와 공간제공자의 참여를 상대적으로 낮은 비용으로 실현시킬 수 있고, 공간소유자가 자신의 이익을 위해 하는 제휴 활동이 유비쿼터스 사회 인프라 확산을 촉진시키게 되도록 설계함으로써 불특정다수에 의한 빠른 RFID 태그 확산과 비용부담의 광범위한 분산을 이룰 수 있다.

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The Effects of Surface Diffusivity on the Room Acoustics Using Scaled Models (축척모델을 이용한 실의 확산성 영향평가)

  • Yeon Chul-Ho;Park Kye-Kyun;Haan Chan-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2000
  • 실의 음향성능을 규명하기 위하여 많은 음향인자가 개발되어지고 제시되어 왔다. 음향인자 중 확산은 실의 전반적인 음향성능에 매우 유용한 것으로 여겨져 왔다. 본 연구는 장방형의 형태를 가지고 체적과 마감재료가 같은 2종류의 축척모델을 제작하여 각각의 모델에서 RT, EDT, SPL, C, IACC 등을 측정하여 확산체의 유$\cdot$무에 따른 실의 실내음향 성능을 알아보고자 한다 실험결과 실내 표면의 확산성의 차이에 따라 표면의 확산성이 좋은 공간에서 초기음장에서 음에너지가 집중되고 분산되는 것을 입증하였다. 즉 확산성이 좋은 모델에서 잔향시간(RT)은 더 짧으나 초기감쇠시간(EDT)이 더 길게 나타남으로 인하여 음에너지의 분포가 실의 확산상태에 의하여 음의 발생이후 짧은 시간내에 집중하여 전달되고 있음을 증명하였다. 또한 실의 확산상태가 좋은 공간의 명료도가 확산이 되지 않은 실에 비하여 훨씬 더 좋은 결과를 보이고 있음을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 실내 표면의 확산성이 전반적인 실내 음장의 향상에 크게 기여하고 있음을 밝혀 냈다.

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Digital Divide and the Change of Spatial Structure by the Increasing Diffusion of the Internet (인터넷의 확산에 따른 디지털 격차와 공간구조의 변화)

  • Lee, Hee-Yeon;Lee, Yong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.407-427
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    • 2004
  • The rapid innovation of information and communication technology and its sharp falling prices have brought about the expansion of the Internet, integrating the world as one space under converged space and time. This rapid expansion of the Internet and its application in the economy have spurred the emergence of the digital economy. The Internet has influenced strongly on the changes of not only economic activities but also political, social and cultural activities. In this context, a rapidly increasing Internet expansion renders the rhetoric about the death of distance and about the meaningless of geographical place. However, the development and expansion of Internet induces a growing digital divide among nations and also a spatial inequality in a nation as the supply of the Internet has concentrated towards demand-affluent large cities. A large gap of digital access has been occurred between high income and low income countries according to a measurement of the international digital access index. In a national level, the Internet backbone has been built around large cities which favor a large amount of the Internet demand, and the affordable accessibility of these cities for the Internet services has influenced strongly on the agglomeration of Internet related industries, further inducing the construction and investment of the Internet backbone into large cities as cumulative causation effects. As a result, the expansion of the Internet affects immensely on the changes of spatial structure in a nation resulting in the new spatial phenomena such as centralization, concentration and splintering in the digitalized space-economy.

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