• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고층화

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A Study on the Measures to Reduce Safety Accidents during the Operation of Rope Descent System (작업의자형 달비계 작업시 안전사고 저감대책에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 건축물의 고층화, 대형화로 외벽 청소, 도장, 견출, 검사등 작업시 손쉽고, 빠르며 경제적으로 작업을 위한 방법으로 작업의자형 달비계를 사용 하고 있으나 최근 3년간 유지·보수공사 작업시 근로자의 중대재해가 36명으로 신축·증축·재건축공사 2명으로 유지·보수공사에서 많은 중대재해가 발생되고 있는 실정으로 50억이상 신축 작업에서는 산업안전보건법에 의하여 관리감독자 및 안전관리자가 선임 되어 현장의 전반적인 안전관리 활동을 하고 있으나 50억 이하 소규모 작업장에서는 안전관리 할동이 전무한 실정이고 저가수주, 적정 공사기간 불가 및 산업안전보건관리비 미계상 등 근로자들에 대한 안전대책이 없고 외부 안전점검기관의 사각지대로 근로자의 안전 확보에 어려움이 있은 실정으로 사업주 및 근로자에 대한 안전교육 및 관리감독이 철저히 이루어져야 할 것이다

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아파트의 초고화층화 바람이 분다

  • Kim, So-Jin
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.206
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2007
  • 최근 아파트의 층수가 더욱 높아지고 있다. 주상복합 아파트의 장점인 첨단 보안 시스템과 다양한 커뮤니티 시설, 고급 마감재 등을 적용하는 데 그치지 않고 30층 이상의 고층 아파트로 지어지고 있다. 주상복합 아파트의 장점은 적용하고, 단점은 배제한 초고층 아파트의 건축 트렌드에 대해 알아본다.

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A Study on the Comparison of Building Egress Safety Rule in Countries (건축물의 피난안전에 관한 국가간 기준 비교 연구)

  • 박재성;윤명오;이용재
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • As a result of increase of high-rise building and complex building in cities, fire damage become larger and complicated. However, law and standards in connection with life safety in the fire is deficient in safety performance and the institution of fire is divided into two parts : the building law and the fire law. The aim of this research is to compare with egress safety rule in advanced countries and to analyze the national standard of egress safety by investigating research data in order to make fire safety rule more effective. On the basis of this analysis, this research also suggested that reform measures should make egress safety in the fire.

Efficient Dynamic Analysis of High-rise Buildings Having Belt Walls Connected by a Sky-Bridge (스카이브릿지로 연결된 벨트월이 있는 고층건물의 효율적인 동적해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Guen;Kim, Hyun-Su;Yang, Ah-Ram;Ko, Hyun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2009
  • In the design of a sky-bridge, repetitive boundary nonlinear time history analyses are required to accurately predict dynamic behaviors of the connected buildings because the connection systems of a sky-bridge usually have high nonlinearity. If a conventional finite element model for entire high-rise buildings is used for repetitive boundary nonlinear time history analyses, computational efforts could be significant. In this study, an equivalent cantilever model considering the belt-wall effect has been proposed for an efficient dynamic analysis and a performance evaluation of vibration control of high-rise buildings connected by a sky-bridge. To verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed equivalent model, boundary nonlinear time history analyses of 49- and 42-story example buildings connected by a sky-bridge have been performed for wind excitation. Based on the analytical results, it has been verified that the proposed equivalent model can provide accurate dynamic responses of building structures connected by a sky-bridge with significantly reduced computational efforts.

Analysis of Performance-based Design Guides of Smoke Control System (성능위주 연기제어 설계지침 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2016
  • With regard to smoke control system, the design guidelines of smoke exhaust for accommodation and smoke control for evacuation stairs and vestibule has been proposed domestically, but after reviewing the applicability to modern buildings that tend to be larger, higher and complex, a smoke control system according to domestic design guidelines might have difficulty in securing the safety from smoke in a fire. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt the performance-based design of a smoke control system that can enhance the safety and integrate the smoke control functions and design depending on the characteristics of fire and building structure in the case of fire in a large, high-rise, and complex building. This study analyzed the domestic design guidelines of a smoke control system and this paper proposes the part requiring improvement, and examines the legal system and guidelines on performance-based design of smoke control system in foreign countries.

A Study on the Characteristics of High Tensile Strength Steel (SM570) Plates in Beam-Column Members (고장력(SM570) 강재의 기둥재 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Sung Woo;Chang, In Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2003
  • As building structures become higher and longer-spanned these days, welding fabrication may become more and more difficult as the thickness of the plate increases. The use of high-strength steel is one of the solutions to reduce membrane thickness. Using high-strength steel would reduce the size of the column, which is under high axial load. Performance tests of high-strength box-type and H-shaped welded columns subjected to the combined bending and axial compressive load were carried out with variable axial load and slenderness ratio. Beam-column test results showed that the ultimate strength satisfied both ASD and LRFD codes

Quantitative Lateral Drift Control of RC Tall Frameworks using Dynamic Displacement Sensitivity Analysis (동적 변위민감도 해석을 이용한 고층 RC 골조구조물의 정량적인 횡변위 제어 방안)

  • Lee, Han-Joo;Kim, Ho-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a technique to control quantitatively lateral drift of RC tall frameworks subject to lateral loads. To this end, lateral drift constraints are established by introducing approximation concept that preserves the generality of the mathematical programming and can efficiently solve large scale problems. Also the relationships of sectional properties are established to reduce the number of design variables and resizing technique of member is developed under the 'constant-shape' assumption. Specifically, the methodology of dynamic displacement sensitivity analysis is developed to formulate the approximated lateral displacement constraints. Three types of 10 and 50 story RC framework models are considered to illustrate the features of dynamic stiffness-based optimal design technique proposed in this study.

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A Study of the High-rise building's Lift-up Management - through Division of Loading Factors of Equipment materials (초고층 건축 공사의 효과적인 양중 제안 - 설비공사 양중부하 분배 개선 방안)

  • Chung Yun-Woo;Kim Eun-Sang;Suh Hyun-Ah;Kim Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, High-rise building becomes higher and bigger than ever. As a result, lots of construction materials are needed at the same times. Because of divided diverse process of construction, several different Processes concur simultaneously with complexity of procurement. So, effective construction material supply and lift-up are essential part of the spot. Especially, when ending part of construction, there are much conflict between finishing and equipment materials also problems of folding lift-up. The Purpose of this paper is suggesting better effective lift-up system through analysis of loading factors.

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Development and Utilization of High Fluidity Concrete (고유동 콘크리트의 개발 및 활용)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Jeong, Jae-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.1109-1112
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    • 2008
  • Concrete structure is recognized as the universal structuring material for its outstanding formability, economic efficiency, and strength development. However, as the ageing of field workers and the deficiency of skilled workers due to evasions from 3D business have recently become the major issues of the industry in Korea and as the materials are becoming more diversified and complicated for today's concrete structures are becoming higher, larger, and specialized, the need for practicality of construction work based on new technology and new method has greatly increased. Therefore, the overall condition of today's construction business requires researches and developments on the high fluidity concrete for higher construction efficiency and quality improvements. With this reason, this study investigated study development tendency and development situation of the high fluidity concrete, arranged experiment performance, and domestic or international specification used in performance valuation of the high fluidity concrete.

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The Application of Pictometry for Efficient Digital Change Detection in Urban Area (효율적인 수치판독업무를 위한 다방향 영상촬영시스템의 활용방안)

  • Kim, Won-Dae;Song, Yeong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2010
  • It is one among very important works to detect change in urban area for effectively maintaining city. But, recently it is become more difficult to extract various changes using traditional method based on orthophotos because objects in urban area get higher and become more complex. To resolve these problems, we introduce new digital imagining system Pictometry which can acquire images of five directions (oblique and nadir). In this study, we compared the digital interpretation results based on Pictometry to the results from traditional method. As a result, Pictometry showed the good results in change detection of urban area.