• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고장형태

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Design of Condition Based Maintenance Expert System using FFT Algorithm (FFT 알고리즘을 이용한 장비 예지보전 전문가 시스템의 설계)

  • 박성규;심민석;이현영;이명재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.514-516
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    • 2003
  • 현재 많은 제조 업체들이 장비를 운영하는 중에 장비의 수명이나 이상으로 인한 고장으로 전체 작업 공정이 중단되어 큰 손실은 입은 많은 사례를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 피해를 조금이나마 줄여 보고자 장비의 상태를 모니터링 및 분석하여 장비의 교체 시기 및 고장 의심 부분을 사용자에게 미리 알려주는 분석 툴을 설계한다. 실제 장비의 적용 대상은 현대중공업 LNG 선박 제조의 크레인 전동기를 대상으로 하였다. 특히, 크레인에서 가장 중요하다고 할 수 있는 전동기의 진동 데이터를 파형(Wavelet)화 하고, 이것을 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) 변환하여 이 두 형태를 분석해서 전동기의 이상 징후를 발견하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 향후 이러한 적용 사례를 활용하게 되면, 고가 장비의 갑작스러운 고장으로 인한 제조업체의 손실을 조금이라도 줄일 수 있을 것으로 본다.

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Fault tolerant real-time task scheduling approach in Multiprocessor Systems (다중프로세서 시스템에서 고장 감내 실시간 스케줄 기법)

  • 구현우;홍영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2003
  • 많은 산업 분야에서 사용되는 실시간 시스템은 논리적 정확성뿐만 아니라 시간적 정확성을 요구한다. 그래서 실시간 시스템에서 동작하는 작업들은 항상 마감시간을 지키기 위해 작업에 대한 스케줄링이 매우 중요한 요소가 된다. 그리고 시스템의 신뢰도를 높이기 위해서는 고장 감내가 반드시 필요하다. 특히. 현대 기술의 발달로 일부 분야에서 사용되어 지던 실시간 시스템이 실시간 내장형 시스템 형태로 다양한 분야에 사용되어 진다. 내장형 시스템을 개발하는데 있어 자원의 절약 또한 하나의 중요한 요소이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실시간 시스템에서의 작업들이 마감 시간을 만족하며 고장 감내를 보장하는 시간 중복 기법과 백업 기법을 혼합하여 주기적으로 동작하는 작업들의 신뢰도와 자원의 효율 및 절약을 높이는 스케줄링 기법을 제안하고 실험한다.

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Design on Fult Diagnosis System based on Dynamic Fuzzy Model (동적포지모델기반 고장진단 시스템의 설계)

  • 배상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new FDI scheme based on dynamic fuzzy model(DFM) for the unknown nonlinear system, which can detect and isolate process faults continuously over all ranges of operating condition. The dynamic behavior of a nonlinear process is represented by a set of local linear models. The parameters of the DFM are identified by an on-line methods. The residual vector of the FDI system is consisted of the parameter deviations from nominal model and the set of grade of membership values indicating the operating condition of the nonlinear process. The detection and isolation of faults are performed via a neural network classifier that are learned the relationship between the residual vector and fault type. We apply the proposed FDI scheme to the FDI system design for a two-tank system and show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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The Analysis Method on the Reliability of the School Network (학교 전산망 통신장비의 신뢰성 분석기법)

  • Lee, Joa-taek;Song, Ki-sang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2000
  • As the information technology is being rapidly developed, Korean government supplies various communication equipments to schools and therefore, it causes difficulties to cope with various faults from complicated school network communication equipments. These faults come from many reasons for wasting school budget and decreasing effectiveness in school administration. From this, it is necessary to figure out the problems of school communication equipments and cope with these problems quickly and preventing those faults in advance. In this paper, we present the school communication equipments analysis methodology not only quantitative but also qualitative aspects. We are sure that applying this methodology may improve the effectiveness of school network equipments management.

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Detection Performance Improvement of STDR/SSTDR Schemes Using Sign Eliminator (부호 제거기를 활용한 STDR/SSTDR 기법의 탐지 성능 개선)

  • Park, So Ryoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an advanced detection technique for cable fault by eliminating the sign of reference signal in STDR(sequence time-domain reflectometry) and SSTDR(spread-spectrum time-domain reflectometry). The proposed fault-detection technique can eliminate the reference signal more effectively than the conventional one since the sign detector can approximately recover the distorted reference signal by cable and connector, and consequently, can detect the reflected signal by fault more effectively than the conventional one. Especially, it is shown that the error rate of proposed technique can be significantly lower than the conventional one in the case of far fault simulation.

NHPP Software Reliability Model based on Generalized Gamma Distribution (일반화 감마 분포를 이용한 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰도 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2005
  • Finite failure NHPP models presented in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates Per fault. This Paper Proposes reliability model using the generalized gamma distribution, which can capture the monotonic increasing(or monotonic decreasing) nature of the failure occurrence rate per fault. Equations to estimate the parameters of the generalized gamma finite failure NHPP model based on failure data collected in the form of interfailure times are developed. For the sake of proposing shape parameter of the generalized gamma distribution, used to the special pattern. Data set, where the underlying failure process could not be adequately described by the knowing models, which motivated the development of the gamma or Weibull model. Analysis of failure data set for the generalized gamma modell, using arithmetic and Laplace trend tests . goodness-of-fit test, bias tests is presented.

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Statistical Analysis on Residuals from No-Fault Reference Models of a Residential Heat Pump System in Normal Cooling Operation (가정용 열펌프 시스템의 정상냉방 운전조건에서 기준모델에 의한 잔차의 통계적 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Baik, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1351-1358
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    • 2011
  • To approximate the threshold of the fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system, validation of the measurements is mandatory. Naturally, the system shows uncertainties due to measuring sensors - mostly thermocouples or RTDs - and due to repeatability. The uncertainty of a thermocouple comes from natural variation or a drift of the thermocouple measurement. Considering the natural variation behaves like zero-mean white noise, its natural variation can be characterized closely by the steady-state standard deviation. However, residuals between measurements and no-fault references in FDD systems show a statistical distribution with various uncertainties. In this paper, steady-state variations of measurement residuals were investigated by utilizing built-in temperature sensors in a heat pump for the model development and the final application.

A Study on the Attribute Analysis of Software Reliability Model with Shape Parameter Change of Infinite Fault NHPP Lomax Life Distribution (무한고장 NHPP Lomax 수명분포의 형상모수 변화에 따른 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모형의 속성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kyung-il
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the optimal shape parameter condition is presented after analyzing the attributes of the software reliability model according to the change of the shape parameter of Loma life distribution with infinite fault NHPP. In order to analyze the software failure phenomena, the parametric estimation method was applied to the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method, and the nonlinear equation was applied to the bisection method. As a result, it was found that when the attributes according to the change of the shape parameter are compared, the smaller the shape parameter is, the better the prediction ability of the true value, and reliability attributes are efficient. Through this study, it is expected that software developers can increase reliability by preliminarily grasping the type of software failure based on shape parameter, and can be used as basic information to improve the software reliability attributes.

Development of Algorithm and Program for the Ground Fault Detection in Ungrounded Distribution Power System (비접지 배전계통 지락고장 검출 알고리즘 및 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, So-Young;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2619-2627
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    • 2009
  • The ground fault is occupying 70% among the total number of faults in ungrounded distribution power system. When the ground fault occurs in ungrounded system, the fault current is so small that it is hard to detect. But fault handling is very important because to continue power supply during fault conditions may cause the fault spreading and the distribution device in trouble. This paper presents the fault line detection method by using GPT signal detecting zero sequence voltage, and the fault section detection method by detecting whether GPT signal is disappeared or not during shifting normally open switch, which is connecting switch between distribution lines with open state in order to restore the outage area under emergency situation, and during isolating each section one by one which belongs to the fault line. This method is efficient because there is no whole power interruption during the fault section detection, and it is possible to perform both the fault section detection and the service restoration for the outage area at the same time, and it can apply to various distribution system configuration. Program for the fault restoration was developed applying proposed method, and it has been validated by applying to the pilot project of distribution automation system in Vietnam which has the ungrounded distribution system.

Comparative Test on Corona Characteristic Between Binding Shapes of the Overhead Cable (바인드 시공형태별 코로나에 의한 전선침식 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Myung;Lee, Nam-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2008
  • 전연전선을 핀애자에 고정하기 위해 피복바인드선을 사용하고 있는데, 오손지역에서 전선피복과 바인드 사이에서 트래킹으로 인하여 단선고장이 간혹 발생하고 있다. 과거 간접 활선시 사용하던 핫스틱(Hot-stick) 공법에 필요한 바인드 고리의 불필요성이 검토되었고 이러한 고리가 바인드선 내 순환전류를 제공하여 주울열에 의해 전선의 피복에 손상이 발생한다는 의견이 제기되었다. 본 논문에서는 절연전선의 바인드 끝단 형태를 변경하여 전선피복에 대한 침식 영향을 평가하였다.

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