• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고등어

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A Response of the Shoal of Chub Mackerel ( Scomber Japonics , HOVTTYUN ) to Underwater Sound (수중음에 대한 고등어 어군의 반응)

  • 서두옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1989
  • A field experiment was carried out of confirm the effect of underwater sound on the luring of fish school of chub mackerel in the coast of Idousyo Island. Underwater sound that was made use of luring of fish school was pure sound and interval pure sound which the frequencies of the sound were 150Hz and 200Hz, respectively. The results of the observation of hooking and recording paper of fish finder indicate that the effect of emitting sound at 20m in the depth of water was remarkable for the luring of fish school of chub mackerel. The vertical pure sound pressure level at 150Hz and 200Hz of the water layer that was lured the fish school of chub mackerel were 140.1dB and 146.dB at 30m, 121.0dB and 126.6dB at 70m and 141.9dB and 120.5dB at 120m in the depth of water, respectively.

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Studies on the Processing of Frozen Seasoned Mackerel Meat 1. Processing of Frozen Seasoned Mackerel Meat and Changes in Its Taste Compounds during Storage (냉동고등어 조미육의 가공에 관한 연구 1. 냉동고등어 조미육의 가공 및 저장중 정미성분의 변화)

  • Lee, Eung-Ho;Kim, Myeong-Chan;Kim, Jin-Soo;Ahn, Chang-Bum;Joo, Dong-Sik;Kim, Se-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 1989
  • For the effective utilization of mackerel as a food sauce, the processing conditions of the frozen seasoned mackerel meat and the changes in taste compounds during its frozen storage were investigated. To prepare the frozen seasoned mackerel meat, the mackerel was headed, gutted manually, washed with tap water and deboned with the meat seperator. Then it was mixed with additives such as emulsion curd(32.1%, w/w), table salt(0.5%, w/w), sugar(2.0%, w/w), sodium bicarbonate(0.4%, w/w), polyphosphate(0.2%, w/w), monosodium glutamate(0.2%, w/w), onion powder(0.3%, w/w), garlic powder(0.1%, w/w), ginger powder(0.1%, w/w), soybean protein(3.0%, w/w) and sodium erythorbate(0.1%, w/w). This seasoned fish meat was frozen with contact freezer, packed In a carton box, and then stored at $-25^{\circ}C$. The moisture and lipid contents in the products were 70.8-71.7% and 10.9-11.3%, respectively. The taste compounds of the frozen seasoned mackerel meat were free amino acids(1625.0-1692.0mg/100g), nucleotides and their related compounds(316.6-366.8 mg/100g) as well as total creatinine(270.2-311.8 mg/100g), and small amount of betaine and TMAO. In free amino acids, the predominant ones were histidine, lysine, glutamic acid and arginine. It was supposed from the results that principal taste compounds of frozen seasoned mackerel meat were free amino acids, and that total creatinine, TMAO, TMA and betaine as well as nucleotides and their related compounds also played an assistant role.

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Effects of Salt and Soysauce Condiment on Lipid Oxidation in Broiled Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) (소금과 간장 양념이 고등어 구이의 지질산화 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Seung-Hee;Lee, Young-Soon;Moon, Gap-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1030-1035
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    • 2002
  • Despite health benefits derived from fish oil, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) contained in fish oil are susceptible to lipid oxidation. To determine the optimum condition for maintaining good quality cooked fish during storage, mackerels were broiled with salt or soysauce condiments, and the lipid oxidation during 12 days of storage at refrigerated condition was measured. Peroxide value of broiled mackerel group with salt significantly increased after immediate cooking and maintained higher value throughout the storage period compare to the soysauce-added group, but showed similar value to the control group. Conjugated diene content in the soysauce-group was lower than the control and salt-added groups. Malondialdehyde content of broiled mackerel increased twofold and showed similar values in soysauce-added and the control groups during storage, whereas increased in the salt-added group significantly. Fatty acid compositions of the three mackerel groups changed after cooking, whereas that of the control group was almost stable during storage. In comparison with raw mackerel, the ratio of PUFA and saturated fatty acids decreased significantly, and the content of n-3 family fatty acid decreased from 25.53 to 20.63% in salted broiled mackerel. Soysauce group showed no reduction of PUFA with increasing storage time and showed the highest ratio of n-3/n-6 among the three groups at 10 days storage. Results reveal soysauce condiment protects against lipid peroxidation of broiled mackerel. Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in soysauce might be responsible for the inhibitory effect and is a good condiment for extending storage life of cooked fish containing high amount of PUFA.

Analysis of Mackerel Sorting Performance for Development of Automatic Mackerel Grader (고등어 자동 선별기 개발을 위한 고등어 선별 성능 분석)

  • Jun, Chul-Woong;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Choi, Myung Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2016
  • A mackerel grader is a machine for sorting mackerel according to size. In this study, the dynamic deflection and optimal sorting simulation of a mackerel grader was carried out by using multi-body dynamics. To analyze the dynamic deflection of the roller, RecurDyn, a multi-body dynamics analysis program, was used. The dynamic deflection of the roller pipe was analyzed according to the inclination of the roller pipe. When the inclination of the roller pipe was 30 degrees, the roller indicated the maximum deflection of about 6.3 mm at the center of the mass. To simulate the mackerel sorting, the mackerel grader machine was modeled, and the contact simulation between the mackerel model and the rotating roller pipe was carried out. When the inclination of the roller frame was 7 degrees, the mackerel grader indicated optimal sorting performance.

Effects of Immersion Liquid and High Hydrostatic Pressure on the Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Scomber japonicus (침지액 및 초정수압의 병행처리에 의한 고등어(Scomber japonicus)의 물리화학적 품질 특성 변화)

  • Park, Ji-Hye;Bae, Nan-Young;Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Min-Ji;Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri;Choi, Jung-Su;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the effects of combined treatments of immersion liquid and high hydrostatic pressure (HHP, 100−400 MPa) on the quality of mackerel. In this study, we measured viable cell counts, pH level, color value, texture properties, and sensory evaluation of mackerel. Viable cell counts of mackerel treated with combined HHP were decreased by 2 log cycles at 300 MPa and 400 MPa compared to the control. The pH values of mackerel treated with HHP at 300 MPa and 400 MPa were higher than that of other samples. Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness decreased when treated with combined HHP and increased with increase in HHP. Lightness and whiteness of mackerel increased, but redness decreased, with increase in HHP. In case of sensory evaluation, texture of mackerel treated with HHP at 300 MPa and 400 MPa showed higher scores than that of other samples. These results suggest that immersion liquid and HHP treatments can increase microbiological safety and improve textural properties of mackerel.

Chemical Changes in the Lipids of frozen Mackerel ordinary Muscle during low Temperature Storage (고등어 보통육의 냉동저장중(冷凍貯藏中) 지질(脂質)의 변화(變化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Ahn, Myung-Soo;Chung, Tae-Yung;Lee, Sang-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1978
  • A study was made on the changes in Acid Value (AV) and Peroxide Value (POV) of the Mackerel ordinary muscle during low temperature storage. Three different samples were used-natural (control), ascorbic acid (As. A)-added and NaCl-added. The samples were stored at the temperature of $-15^{\circ}C$ during 75days immediately after quick freezing at $-23^{\circ}C$ The change in the amount of fatty acids was also measured by means of GLC method. 1. In comparison with the control, the As. A -added showed lower AV and POV, whereas the Nacl-added gave higher values. 2. Among the various fatty acids, which are constituents of the fish lipids, the amount of palmitic acid (16:0), stearic acid (18:0), and oleic acid (18:1) had been increased during the storage, while there had been steady decrease in the amounts of unsaturated fatty acid such as linolenic acid (18:3), arachidonic acid (20:4), clupanodonic acid (22:5), and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6). 3. For the first 30 days after freezing, the decreasing rates of the amounts of docosahexaenoic acid in three samples of the As. A-added, the control, and the NaCl-added-were 7%, 14% and 36% respectively. However, after 45 days these samples showed the same decreasing rates of more than 57 percent.

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The DNA Damage by Fish Oil Perokidation Products 1. DNA Damage by the Peroxidation Products of Total Lipid Fraction Extracted from Mackerel (어유산화생성물의 DNA 손상작용 1. 총지질산화생성물의 DNA 손상작용)

  • KANG Jin-Hoon;BYUN Han-Seok;LEE Yong-Woo;KIM Seon-Bong;PARK Young-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1987
  • The DNA damage mechanism by fish oil peroxidation was investigated through the model system of a DNA-mackerel lipid at $37^{\circ}C$. Mackerel lipid peroxidation products induced a great DNA damage with the increment of its concentration, and such DNA damage in all systems examined occurred below $100millieq{\cdot}/kg$ in POV (peroxide value) Singlet oxygen $(^1O_2)$ and superoxide anion${\cdot}O_2^-$ greatly participated in the DNA damage during peroxidation of mackerel lipid, while hydrogen peroxide$(H_2O_2)$ and hydroxyl radical $({\cdot}OH)$ did little show the DNA damage. From the results of the addition of several active oxygen scavengers to the DNA-lipid systems, singlet oxygen ana superoxide anion greatly affected to the increase of POV ana to the DNA damage by mackerel lipid peroxidation, respectively. It indicates that there was a close relationship between the effects of active oxygens in the mackerel lipid peroxidation and its DNA damage mechanism.

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Recovery and Utilization of Proteins and Lipids from the Washing Wastewater in Marine Manufacture by Isoelectric Point Shifting Precipitation Method;4. Utilization of the Recovered Protein Fractions as the Alternative Feed of Fish Meal. (수산가공공장폐액의 등전점이동 응집처리에 의한 유용성분재회수이용;4. 회수단백질의 어분 대체 사료로서의 이용)

  • Kim, Gwang-Woo;Kim, Ga-Hyeon;Ueo, Myung-Hee;Kim, Ok-Seon;Cho, Soon-Yeong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.832-838
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    • 2008
  • Mackerel water-soluble protein fraction produced by washing the mackerel meat were concentrated by isoelectric point shifting precipitation process, and the concentrates were utilized as the alternative feed of fish meal. In the 1st aquaculture diet experiment for Israel common carp, the feed conversion ratio decreased in proportion to the rise in the percentage of the recovered protein containing a residual lipid, which was added to the fish meal. It was supposed that the low feed efficiency was because of lipid oxidation in the recovered protein fraction. In addition, 2nd aquaculture diet experiment for Israel common carp was conducted after removing the oxidized lipid in the recovered protein fish meal. When a portion of the fish meal was substituted by the recovered protein devoid of the residual lipid, the feed conversion ratio increased in proportion to the amount of the substitute being added to the fish meal. Therefore, the recovered protein fraction of the mackerel washing wastewater from mackerel processing factory could be used as the alternative feed of fish meal.

A Study on the Leading Effect of Fish Attracting Lamps on Fish Schools into a Set-net - The Leading Effect of Incandescent Electric Light on Fish Schools - (집어등에 의한 정치망에의 어군유도에 관한 연구 I . 백열등에 의한 어군의 유도효과)

  • Park, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Seok-Jong;Kim, Mun-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 1997
  • We selected horse mackerel Trachurus japonicus, mackerel Scomber japonicus and arrow squid Todarodes pacificus, to be used in the experiment. These fishes migrate to the Cheju coast and were caught by set-net. We studied on the attracting effect and the leading effect on the fish school using incandescent lights in an outdoor water tank at the Marine Research Institute Cheju National University. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. The horse mackerels, mackerels and arrow squids were actively attracted to the incandescent light. The optimum illumination and the reactions of each fish school were different though. 2. We turned the first attracting lamp on and turned it off after ten minutes. Then we turned the second attracting lamp on and turned it off after another ten minutes. The reaction of each fish school was a little bit different, but it worked to lead them to their destination. 3. We turned the three attracting lamps on at the same tune. After ten minutes, We turned the first attracting lamp off. After another ten minutes we turned the second attracting lamp off. The reaction of each fish school was a bit different, but it worked to lead them to their destination. 4. One incandescent light was moving. The reaction of each fish school was a little bit different, but it worked to lead them to their destination.

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Analysis of Nutritional Components and Sensory Attributes of Grilled and Fast-Chilled Mackerels (직화구이와 급랭가공법을 이용한 고등어 제품의 성분 분석 및 관능적 특성 검토)

  • Lim, Ho-Jeong;Kim, Mi So;Yoo, Hak Soo;Kim, Jae-Kyeom;Shin, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2016
  • Nutritional compositions, volatile compounds, and sensory attributes of grilled and fast-chilled mackerel (Scomber japonicus) were analyzed in order to examine its practical utilization as a food resource compared to commercial frozen mackerel. In the proximate analysis, lipid contents were $27.3{\pm}2.7%$ in grilled and fast-chilled mackerel. Palmitic acid was the most predominant fatty acid (20.68% and 18.88%), and the percentages of polyunsaturated fatty acid were higher than 40% in both. No benzopyrene was found in the grilled mackerel, and even grilling was employed at $260^{\circ}C$. For chemical stabilities, para-anisidine value (8.56 vs. 9.26) and acid value (2.96 vs. 3.35) in grilled mackerel were improved compared to those of commercial mackerel. Moreover, color index of grilled mackerel, a physiological property, showed greater lightness than commercial mackerel. Lastly, analysis of volatile compounds by gas chromatographic analysis and sensory tests by trained panels demonstrated higher potential for grilled mackerel as a highly marketable product compared to commercial mackerel. Taken altogether, the above results provide important preliminary results for utilization of grilled and fast-chilled mackerel as a quality food.