• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.101-110
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• 2011

The objective of this study is to classify the characteristics of green landscapes in suburban cities and identify methods for managing them. The study site is Matsudo city in the outskirts of Tokyo, Japan. All the greenery in Matsudo was categorized into different landscape patterns using spatial analysis and field surveys. Afterwards, assessments of green landscapes were conducted using questionnaire surveys and factor analyses. There are a variety of green landscapes in Matsudo, formed by a number of different reasons such as urban planning, topographical characters and socio-cultural environments. Twenty different green landscape patterns were identified in Matsudo. The survey concluded that green landscape patterns of parks and rivers in Urbanization Control Areas are more attractive than patterns of farmland or forest in residential areas. Three major factors influenced perceptions: legibility, intimacy and the locality on the landscape assessment. Urban farmland and urban forest are two characteristics of suburban cities, and these green landscapes relate to intimacy or localities in a regional image. Finally, based on the results of this study, some implications were discussed for a green master plan and green landscape management.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.890-901
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• 2008

This study explores an initial framework for online product categorization by examining the relationships among Internet motivations, buying tendencies, and online purchase intentions for product categories. A total of 217 usable questionnaires were obtained from respondents in a southwestern state in the United States. A path model using a correlation matrix with maximum likelihood was estimated using LISREL 8.53. Findings indicated that Internet motivations consisted of four factors: Diversion, Economic, Information, and Social motivations. In addition, online products were classified into three categories based on purchase intentions: Sensory, Cognitive, and Search products. Estimated path model showed that diversion and economic motivations affected impulse buying tendency, whereas economic, information and social motivations influenced planned buying tendency in the online context. Also, the buying tendencies were significantly related to online purchase intentions for the product categories. Purchase intentions for sensory products were more strongly affected by impulse buying tendency, whereas purchase intentions for cognitive and search products were more strongly affected by planned buying tendency. Theoretical and managerial implications were discussed for devising an appropriate e-market strategy for specific product categories.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.309-330
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• 2024

This study analyzed the productive struggles experienced by the sixth-grade elementary school students when productively overcoming the struggles they encountered during mathematical problem-solving. By analyzing their processes of solving multi-strategic and open-ended problems, productive struggles were categorized according to two steps of problem-solving. Additionally, we examined the factors that support students in overcoming these struggles, distinguishing between individual, peer, and teacher influences. The study identifies four types of productive struggles during the problem-understanding step and six during the plan devising and carrying-out step. In the problem-understanding step, the most prevalent type involved overcoming difficulties to grasp the elements and conditions of the problem, while in the plan devising and carrying-out step, persistence in problem-solving was the most common. The factors supporting productive struggles were ranked in order of influence: individual, peer, and teacher support. Teacher support played a significant role during the problem-understanding step, whereas individual and peer supports were more influential during the plan devising and carrying-out step. Based on these findings, the study offers some didactical implications for understanding the characteristics of productive struggles and strategies for effectively supporting students through the problem-solving process.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.48-64
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• 2008

The aim of this research is to set a systemic Ecological Landscape Planning Model to cope with the destroyed landscape problems which was caused by massive development project and thoughtless development in country areas. The summary of research result are as follows. As a result of analysis on domestic and international literature, there are 60 planning index items which are nature conservation area, landscape conservation area, and build and manage wetland biotope and so on. total number of planning index is 34 after finalizing the physical index items. As a result of on-spot research, all 34 planning index after literature analysis is existing. Also, there are 38 finally-selected index which includes 4 added planning index in the process of research like natural vegetation in frequently-used spot. As a result of importance analysis on detailed planning index, most are above 5 points, which is relatively high. As a result of factor analysis on patterning for the detailed planning index, it was classified with seven elements. The first Ecological Landscape Planning model was set with integrated analysis on result of pattering for the detailed planning index and importance of detailed planning index. Based on first model, to make more systematic landscape, the analysis of MCB was conducted. As a result of MCB analysis according to planning index, it is confirmed that each planning index shows maximum. As a result of importance analysis on the 9 plans keynote, the average importance point was 4.62 for conservation area and 4.54 for enrichment area respectively. By integrating the result of importance analysis on basic aims of the first model, MCB analysis and plans, we set the second Ecological Landscape Planning model. In vertical transition, for example, 'conservation area' showed the importance point above 5.2 for all planning index except setting recreational space. Also, the analysis on parallel structure showed that relation between 'additional improvement, management, and connection' and other planning index is above 5.3 and importance on correlation with 'the part which should be protected from nature and landscape' marked 6.07 which is the highest.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.116-119
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• 2009

매년 발생하는 닭 질병은 일정한 발생동향을 나타낸다. 이러한 질병 발생동향에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 그 변화에 따라 질병발생의 패턴이 바뀌게 된다. 질병 발생에 영향을 주는 요인들로는 기후, 유행하는 병원체, 면역상태, 백신, 주령, 복합감염 등 매우 다양하다. 이외에도 수없이 많은 요인들이 있으며, '새로운 백신의 적용'과 같은 비교적 단시간에 걸쳐 질병 발생동향을 결정짓는 요인도 있다. 어느해보다도 지난 $6{\sim}7$개월간의 질병 발생률은 현저히 줄어들었다. 그렇다면 '어떤 요인의 변화가 질병 발생률이 줄어들 수 있게 작용하였을까?'하는 의문을 가져보는 것도 의미가 있을 것으로 보인다. 질병 발생에 영향을 주는 요인들이 모두 인위적으로 조절할 수 있는 것은 아니다. 그러나 질병 발생을 줄일 수 있는 요소들이 계획된 인위적인 것들이었다면 그를 더 강화하거나 다른 질병에 대해서도 적용방법을 모색할 수 있는 동기가 될 것이다. 굳이 6월 '현장질병가이드'에서 질병발생 동향을 분석하게 된 이유는 지난 몇 년간의 일정한 질병발생 동향이 지난 $6{\sim}7$개월 사이에 많은 변화를 보여주었기 때문이다. 질병발생은 경제적인 면에서 개인농가 뿐만 아니라 국가적으로도 상당한 피해를 입힌다. 질병 발생동향에 좋은 영향으로 작용된 요인들과 그렇지 못한 것들에 대해 면밀히 분석하여 이에 대비하다보면 농가에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다. 물론 보는 관점에 따라 분석에 대한 결과가 다르게 나타날 수도 있다고 생각되지만 제시될 분석요인들에 대해서 함께 생각해보는 좋은 기회가 되기를 바란다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.3-6
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• 2006

장출혈증후군은 성숙한 젖소의 치명적인 질환으로서 급성으로 진행하는 복부팽창, 쇼크, 장폐쇄, 흑변, 대변 속에 소화된 혈액응괴 또는 응괴쪼가리 등을 나타내는 것이 특정이다. 가능성이 있는 소인으로서 비유로 인한 신체적 스트레스, 곰팡이 핀 사료 및/또는 Clostridium perfringens 의 증식을 촉진하는 관리, 식이 및 환경 요인 등이 있다. 장출혈증후군의 발병기전에 대해 더 많이 밝혀질 때까지 예방대책은 위에 설명한 추정적인 요인들에 초점을 맞춰야 하며, 개개의 목장에 필요에 맞게 계획되어야 한다. 또한 이러한 의사결정 과정에 예산에 대한 세심한 분석도 해야 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.546-554
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• 2018

This cross-sectional correlational study investigated factors affecting career planning of nursing students, focusing on the associations between satisfaction of academic major, perceived professional competence, and job expectations. Data from 255 nursing students were collected through self-administered questionnaire surveys on 2016 January 4 and 7 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, t-tests, bootstrapping SPSS macro and path analysis using AMOS. There were significant correlations between major satisfaction, professional competence, and job expectations. Both major satisfaction and professional competence were significant factors influencing job expectations, but their effects on job expectations were significantly different depending on whether there was a role-model, which support a moderating effect of having a role-model. Major satisfaction had a significant direct effect on career planning, but its indirect effect on career planning through job expectations was not significant. Professional competence did not have a significant direct effect on career planning, but its indirect effect on career planning through job expectations was significant. Overall, the results highlight the importance of providing educational support and opportunities for nursing students to explore their own motivation and to have a role-model during pursuit of a nursing career.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.3 no.2 s.6
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• pp.101-113
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• 1995

In pipeline planning, the systematic and reasonal management of topographical and spatial data are needed in order to omprove the availibilities for data analysis and the effective combinations of spatial informations. According to that fact, DBMS (Database Management System) and DSS(Decision making Support System) have to be developed for the planning of water supply system Also, the economic selection for harmonious delivery of water to target area, since the alternatives of pre-designed pipeline are influenced by hydraulic stability and geographic characteristics. In this study, GIS technique for water supply planning and management which stores graphic features and attributes as digital data sets is considered and engineering application programs are integrated for effective planning of water supply system. Decision making support system based on analyzing technical, Social and economical aspects is developed for the extension of water supply facilities and pipeline configurations. Especially, Hydraulic, land-use and economic influences are considered as important factors for the purpose of developing the system. Hydraulic analysis program(SAPID) for pipeline flow which is already developed in Water Resources Research Institute and economic analysis program(ECOVEL) are integrated with GIS for resonable decision making. Every possible aspects in pipeline planning for water supply is reviewed and the applicabilities of developed system into the field are evaluated.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.92-103
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• 2015

Box-Wilson experimental design method, known as central composite design, is the design of any information-gathering exercises where variation is present. This method was devised to gather as much data as possible in spite of the low design cost. This method was employed to model the effect of mixing factors on several performances of 60 MPa high strength self compacting concrete and to numerically calculate the optimal mix proportion. The nonlinear relations between factors and responses of HSSCC were approximated in the form of second order polynomial equation. In order to characterize five performances like compressive strength, passing ability, segregation resistance, manufacturing cost and density depending on five factors like water-binder ratio, cement content, fine aggregate percentage, fly ash content and superplasticizer content, the experiments were made at the total 52 experimental points composed of 32 factorial points, 10 axial points and 10 center points. The study results showed that Box-Wilson experimental design was really effective in designing the experiments and analyzing the relation between factor and response.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.428-437
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• 2017

Recently, local government has established a development strategy which takes into account the quality of each area, in order to solve the problems posed by poor development, hindrance of the urban landscape, the limits imposed by relevant laws, etc. However, the number of floors is an important factor which determines the urban landscape, planning density and quality of the external space. This planning factor has a very different effect according to the terrestrial circumstances, number of households, underparking ratio, green space ratio and floor area ratio. Therefore, in this study, a case analysis and case study are conducted and the correlation between each index is clarified. The conclusions of this study are follows. Firstly, flexibility should be ensured by taking into consideration the density indicators, average number of floors, and residential environmental performance measures in related laws and systems. Secondly, it is necessary to develop a wide-area planning method that extends the planning concept from the beginning of planning to neighboring blocks or cities. Thirdly, deregulation measures should be implemented, such as establishing specialized strategies for each region, and regulatory measures for encouraging different types of development.