• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거주자 중심

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The Change of Dweller's Residents Stability on Residential Environment Improvement Projects: Focused on Apartment Housing Construction Method (주거환경개선사업으로 인한 거주자들의 주거안정 변화: 공동주택건설방식을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hong-Joo;Kim, Joo-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2014
  • Residential Environment Improvement Project (REIP) which has started in 1989 and continued with 3rd government-supporting project in 2013 has lots of policy changes and related studies. However, the related researches have focused on residents resettlement into the project site, this paper is more interested in the residents stability than residents resettlement. So, this paper analyzes the changes of residents stability on the site of REIPs (with 3 groups of dwellers, removers and newcomers). We survey about understanding of those projects, each interior physical housing characters, housing cost, outside settlement characters. On the base of case analysis, we can conclude as follows: firstly, the residents are more young, higher educated, and higher income but not alter to household, barrier, occupation. Secondly, REIPs have some positive influences on physical conditions of housing and outside characters but negative impacts on housing cost. In case of newcomers, there are no changes of housing size and room numbers but higher housing cost, better outside settlement conditions.

An Estimation of Residents' Willingness-to-pay for Urban Farming in the New Development Areas: Focused on Bundang and Dongtan (신도시 내 도시농업 도입에 대한 거주자 지불의사금액 추정: 분당, 동탄신도시를 중심으로)

  • Rhim, Joo-Ho;Lee, Kyoung-Hwan;Yoon, In-Sook;Yoon, Eun-Joo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2012
  • Recently multifaceted advantages of urban agriculture are emerging in civil society and related policy arena such as food safety, environment, and social welfare. This study tried an estimation of residents' willingness-to-pay for urban farming to examine feasibility of using part of urban green infrastructure as urban farm (e.g. allotment garden). A survey targeting Bundang and Dontan new-town residents was carried out and willingness-to-pay for urban farm rental was estimated by contingent valuation method (CVM). The estimated rent was cross-checked with the rental cost and travel cost paid by hobby farm users in the outskirt of metropolitan area. The result of this study showed that the potential demand for urban farming is ample if urban farms or allotment gardens are planned within new development areas. That is, 72.6 percent of new-town residents questioned had intention of using allotment garden within urban parks and green spaces. Estimated willingness-to-pay for renting a plot, $16.5m^2$ of urban farm, was about 236,000 won(KRW), which is higher than rent for a plot of allotment garden which is located out of city. Variables which were statistically significant to estimated willingness-to-pay for urban farming were sex, age, and occupation of respondents, among other explanatory socio-demographic variables, while expected frequency and duration of visit to urban farm were insignificant.

The Characteristics of Flexibility applied to Unit Plan of Housing by Residents Participation - focusing on European Multi-story Housing applying Residents Participation - (거주자 참여형 공동주거의 평면계획에 적용된 가변성의 특성 - 유럽의 거주자 참여형 다층 공동주거를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2018
  • First of all, the multi-story Housing applying resident's participation in europe was classified by the menu selection method, the two-step supply method and the cooperative method. And then I analyzed flexible unit plan of cases for deriving the planning methode and the characteristics of flexibility. First, I analyzed the area and form of the unit plan, structure and Installation, fixed and variable elements to derive the planning method. The area of units are distributed from a minimum of $35m^2$ to a maximum of $150m^2$, and many of the unit planes have a narrow front and a deep depth. The structure is a long-span wall-structure or a skeleton structure, and is designed without any columns and bearing walls in the interior space for flexibility in spatial composition. The vertical shafts are located in the center of the unit in a box-form or in the corner at the unit dividing wall for free placement of interior wall. Fixed elements are framework and facility systems. Most of the future residents in the two-steps supply method and the cooperative method were able to freely design the internal space within the zoning concept proposed by the architect and change the location of the facade element within module system proposed by the architect. Second, the characteristics of the flexibility applied to the unit plan were divided in integrated flexibility, functional flexibility, construction flexibility, and supply flexibility. The integrated flexibility enables residents to give the variable space combination based on the complex structure of the inner space for providing various living experiences. Regarding functional flexibility, the three-dimensional spatial structure with neutral space has multi-functionality according to the needs of residents and easily accepts mixing of hybrid programs such as work and residence. Constructive flexibility allows residents to create identity by freely planning interior space and changing the size or location of facade components in a determined system of architects. Finally, various types of size and space composition are proposed and realized in the whole building applying menu selection method, so that flexibility in the offer can accommodate and integrate various types of living.

A Study on the 'Closed ㄱㄴ Type' of Traditional Folk Housing in Goyang, Gyonggi-do, Focused to Dweller's Life (거주자 생활중심으로 본 경기 고양 전통민가 연구 - 폐쇄형 ㄱㄴ자집을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hee-Bong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.14 no.3 s.43
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    • pp.53-76
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    • 2005
  • Through a field study of the folk houses, 'Closed ㄱㄴ Type' in Goyang-si, Gyonggj-do, focused on the dweller's life by the method of ethnographic interview, observation, and physical survey. L and opposite L type of inner and outer buildings form a closed inner court, and innermost backyard for woman is enclosed by fence. Form and space of the house contains dweller's traditional life. Outer space of a front gate becomes semiprivate space, for thrashing and piling up harvest and raising vegetables and pigs. Confucius principle does not fully dominate dweller's life of ancestral rite at Daecheong floor, and separation of man's and woman's quarter. Superstitious worship activities took place for lord of site and house. In everyday life, Anbang, inner main room, is assigned for parent's quarter instead of woman's quarter, and Geornbang, next room, was for son's family. Anbang has symbolic meaning for a place of deathbed. House contains agricultural activities, crop harvesting, thrashing, putting into storage, hulling rice, and keeping grain near kitchen. At present, rooms are needed more; sheds are made into rooms, rooms are enlarged toward outside, half outside space like Daechong floor becomes interior space by sash screen. And modern facilities of kitchen and bathroom are equipped for convenience. At the end, meaning and generative principle of those forms are discovered.

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Provision for Later Life and Needs for Elderly Housing According to Cognitional Attitude about Elderly Housing (중년층의 실버타운 태도에 따른 노후생활준비 및 실버타운의 요구도 분석 - 경남지역 거주자를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Sang-Hee;Lee Eun-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study is to clarify the provision for later life and needs for elderly housing according to the cognitional attitude about the elderly housing. 420 middle aged who lived in Kyungnam area were responded to self-questionnaire. Two groups are divided by the cognitional attitude about the elderly housing, one is positive group and the other is negative. The positive group is higher monthly income, upper college school career and apartment housing types. Economic means to provide for their later life are an insurance, a saving, a pension etc. The positive group is willing to do higher economic expenses for elderly housing in downtown or suburban area. And the positive group prefers rental with a deposit to ownership type for residing elderly housing.

A study on the identity, lifestyle and the family resources satisfaction of the rural married person -focus on the resident at Ansung, Kyonggi-Do- (농촌 기혼 남녀의 자아정체감 및 생활양식에 따른 가정자원만족도 -경기도 안성지역 거주자를 중심으로-)

  • 이명숙;이미선;이정우
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship among the identity, lifestyle and satisfaction with family resources of rural married persons. The subjects of this study were 435 married women and men in Ansung. The major findings were as follows: 1. The identity of rural married persons was significantly different depending on their gender and educational level. 2. Their lifestyle was significantly different depending on their gender, educational level, job, the type of dwelling, and family income. 3. Their satisfaction with family resources was significantly different depending on their educational level, job, the type of dwelling, and family income. 4. There was positive correlation among their identity, lifestyle and satisfaction with family resources of the rural married persons.

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The Improvement Plan for IAQ of the Combined Officetel and Residence;Focused on the Demands and the Opinions of Residents (주거겸용 오피스텔의 실내공기환경 개선방안;실내공기환경에 대한 거주자의 의견과 요구사항을 중심으로)

  • Jang, Ha-Na;Kwon, Oh-Jung;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the improvement plan for IAQ of the combined officetel and residence through analyzing demands, satisfaction, subjective symptoms and device of residents. For this study, the data was collected from 110 residents by questionnaire survey and an experienced planner by interview. The result showed that the IAQ improvement of the combined officetel and residence was urgent. The educational program about maintenance of IAQ for residents was essentially needed. To recommend eco-friendly materials in process of construction wasimportant so as to take precaution against ‘sick building syndrome'. It was also necessary to improve on the size and shape of ventilation window.

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Attitude of resident to the management of multihousing - In case of aparment and raw houses, multi-family houses (공동주택 거주자의 주거관리의식 - 서울시 아파트와 연립, 다세대 주택을 중심으로 -)

  • 강순주
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research is to present necessity of manament system establishment and policy direction for fundmental data, understanding management reality and problem, comparing resident's management attitude to related variables in apartment and raw houses multi-family houses. The major finding were as follows : 1) The management attitude of Apartment inhabitant is very highm especially the attitude of maintenance management is the higest. But they disagree with the raise of management cost necessary to maintenance management. 2) The management attitude of Raw multi-family houses inhbitant is especially high, the maintenance management demand for safety and community-life contol attitude, resident's mutual cooperation is especially high, they think much of autonomy management, desire to achieve under more sysemnatic plan.

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A Study on the Actual Condition of Management about the Apartment Houses in Israel (이스라엘 공동주택의 관리실태에 관한 연구 - 예루살렘과 하이파의 거주자 관리인을 중심으로 -)

    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1999
  • This study is intended to analyze the condition of management about the apartment houses in Israel. The subjects of the study were 32 house-committees who live in Jerusalem and Haifa, and who were interviewed by structured questionnaire from the 1st of April through the 30th of May 1997. The statistical methods used for the study were: frequency, percentage, mean, t-test and ANOVA by the SPSS for MS Windows Release 6.0 program. The main results of this study are as follows: 1) The most house-committee members were elected by the residents who attend the annual meeting. 2) The period of management of the committee was average of 4.1 years. 3) The tasks of the committee were to collect the management fee and make the contracts for cleaning and gardening for buildings. 4) The opinion about having the professional managers was negative. 5) The major issues of the committee were being supported by either the local authority or the other organizations which are related to housing management.

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Demands for Leisure Facilities of Apartment Residents in Kimhae (아파트 거주자의 근린생활시설 이용실태와 요구 - 여가시설을 중심으로 -)

  • ChanOkOh
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the demand for leisure facilities of apartment residents in Kimgae. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires designed for this study, and the sample consisted of 399 households. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and ANOVA analysis. Leisure facilities were divided into four specific types : sports facilities, hobby and cultured facilities, appreciation and exhibition facilities, and sociable facilities. It was found that the demands for four types of leisure facilities were high and the demands for park, swimming pool, culture center, library, cultural hall, and wamen’s hall were especially high. Family life cycle and housing size were important determinants of demands for leisure facilities.

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