• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거리 정보

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Multimodal Brain Image Registration based on Surface Distance and Surface Curvature Optimization (표면거리 및 표면곡률 최적화 기반 다중모달리티 뇌영상 정합)

  • Park Ji-Young;Choi Yoo-Joo;Kim Min-Jeong;Tae Woo-Suk;Hong Seung-Bong;Kim Myoung-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.5
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2004
  • Within multimodal medical image registration techniques, which correlate different images and Provide integrated information, surface registration methods generally minimize the surface distance between two modalities. However, the features of two modalities acquired from one subject are similar. So, it can improve the accuracy of registration result to match two images based on optimization of both surface distance and shape feature. This research proposes a registration method which optimizes surface distance and surface curvature of two brain modalities. The registration process has two steps. First, surface information is extracted from the reference images and the test images. Next, the optimization process is performed. In the former step, the surface boundaries of regions of interest are extracted from the two modalities. And for the boundary of reference volume image, distance map and curvature map are generated. In the optimization step, a transformation minimizing both surface distance and surface curvature difference is determined by a cost function referring to the distance map and curvature map. The applying of the result transformation makes test volume be registered to reference volume. The suggested cost function makes possible a more robust and accurate registration result than that of the cost function using the surface distance only. Also, this research provides an efficient means for image analysis through volume visualization of the registration result.

Preprocessing Model for Operon Prediction Using Relative Distance of Genes and COG Distance (COG 거리와 유전자 간의 상대 위치정보를 이용한 오페론 예측 전처리 모델)

  • Chun, Bong-Kyung;Jang, Chul-Jin;Kang, Eun-Mi;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2003
  • 오페론(operon)은 보통 미생물에서 다수의 인접한 유전자들로 구성된 그룹으로 하나의 유전자처럼 공통된 프로모터에 의해 전사되는 단위이다. 오페론을 구성하는 유전자들은 기능적으로 서로 유사하거나 같은 물질대사경로(metabolic pathway) 상에 존재하는 특징을 지니기 때문에 이들은 중요한 의미를 가지며, 미생물 유전체 분석에서 오페론을 구성하는 유전자들을 예측하는 것은 상당히 중요하다. 오페론을 예측하는 이전 연구들로는 이미 알려진 오페론의 특징인 유전자간 거리나 오페론을 구성하는 평균 유전자 개수 등을 이용하는 방법, 마이크로어레이 발현 실험을 이용한 방법, 전유전체(whole genome)들 간의 보존된 유전자 집합(conserved gene cluster)을 이용한 방법 그리고 물질대사경로를 이용한 방법 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 COG 기능(function) 거리, 유전자 간의 거리, 코돈 사용빈도(codon usage) 그리고COG 기능 거리와 유전자간 거리를 같이 적용한 방법을 이용하여 오페론 예측을 위한 전처리 모델을 생성하였다 전처리 모델을 E. coli 전유전체에 적용해본 결과, 알려진 오페론들의 약 90%가 이를 포함하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제시한 전처리 모델은, 추후 오페론 예측을 위한 좋은 도구로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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Design of Counter Circuit for Improving Precision in Distance Measuring System (거리 측정 시스템의 정밀도 향상을 위한 카운터 회로의 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2020
  • In the distance measurement system the time-to-digital conversion circuit used measures the distance using the time interval between the start signal and the stop signal. The time interval is generally converted to digital information using a counter circuit considering the response speed. Therefore, a clock signal with a high frequency is required to improve precision, and a clock signal with a high frequency is also required to measure fine distances. In this paper, a counter circuit was designed to increase the accuracy of distance measurement while using the same frequency. The circuit design was performed using a 0.18㎛ CMOS process technology, and the operation of the designed circuit was confirmed through HSPICE simulation. As a result of the simulation, it is possible to obtain an improvement of four times the precision compared to the case of using a general counter circuit.

Trajectory-based Localization to overcome Radio Shadow Area in Port Logistics Environments (항만 환경의 음영지역 극복을 위한 동선 정보 기반의 측위 기법)

  • Jin, Young-Woo;Son, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Hoon;Baek, Yun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2010
  • 다변측량법은 위치가 알려진 3개 이상의 지점으로부터 대상까지의 거리 정보를 바탕으로 대상의 위치를 계산하는 기법이다. Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS) 에서는 대상의 위치를 파악하기 위해 다변측량 기법을 주로 사용하는데, 이를 위해서는 리더와 대상과의 거리 정보가 3개 이상 필요하다. 그러나 항만 환경처럼 시설물 설치가 어렵고 장애물도 많은 넓은 지역에서는 음영지역이 다수 존재하여 이러한 조건을 항상 만족시키기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 다변측량이 불가능한 적은 수의 거리 정보만으로 대상의 위치를 파악할 수 있도록 대상의 동선 정보를 이용하는 동선 정보 기반의 측위 기법을 제안한다. 성능 평가 결과 최소자승법만을 사용했을 때보다 평균 측위 오차가 약 3m, 표준 편차가 6m 줄었으며, 측위 성공률이 4.6 배 이상 높아졌다.

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A Study on the Effect of Perceived Attractiveness and Social Distance of Virtual influencer on Information Acceptance Intention (가상 인플루언서의 지각된 매력과 사회적 거리가 정보 수용의도에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Minjung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how the characteristics of virtual influencer, which are rapidly emerging in recent years, affect consumers. To this end, the change in information accecptance intention was examined using the perceived attractiveness and social distance of consumers toward virtual influencers as independent variables. I found the more attractive consumers feel about virtual influencer and the closer they perceive social distance, the higher the intention to accept information. However, when virtual influencer was perceived as attractive, there was no difference in information acceptance intention according to social distance. On the other side, even if the virtual influencer was perceived as less attractive, the information acceptance intention was higher when the social distance was perceived as close than when it was not. Based on these results, I provided implications for the marketing strategy of virtual influencers.

Robust Real-Time Visual Odometry Estimation for 3D Scene Reconstruction (3차원 장면 복원을 위한 강건한 실시간 시각 주행 거리 측정)

  • Kim, Joo-Hee;Kim, In-Cheol
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an effective visual odometry estimation system to track the real-time pose of a camera moving in 3D space. In order to meet the real-time requirement as well as to make full use of rich information from color and depth images, our system adopts a feature-based sparse odometry estimation method. After matching features extracted from across image frames, it repeats both the additional inlier set refinement and the motion refinement to get more accurate estimate of camera odometry. Moreover, even when the remaining inlier set is not sufficient, our system computes the final odometry estimate in proportion to the size of the inlier set, which improves the tracking success rate greatly. Through experiments with TUM benchmark datasets and implementation of the 3D scene reconstruction application, we confirmed the high performance of the proposed visual odometry estimation method.

A Study on Digital Image Processing Algorithm for Area Measurement of an Object Image by the Hierarchical Angle-Distance Graphs (계층적 각-거리 그래프를 이용한 물체 면적 측정을 위한 디지털 영상처리 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Woong-Ki;Ra Sung-Woong;Lee Jung-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.2 s.105
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2006
  • Digital image processing algorithm was proposed to measure the area inside of an object image using angle-distance graph used to analyze the pattern of an object in the digital image processing techniques. The first angle-distance graph is generated from a point inside of an object area. The second angle-distance graphs are generated for the areas missed in the first graph by extracting the positions with large gradient in the first angle-distance graph. The order of the graph increases according to the complexity of an object pattern. Size of the area inside of an object boundary is measured by integrating square of distance multiplied by angle for each area from the hierarchical angie-distance graphs.

Efficient Rotation-Invariant Boundary Image Matching Using the Triangular Inequality (삼각 부등식을 이용한 효율적인 회전-불변 윤곽선 이미지 매칭)

  • Moon, Yang-Sae;Kim, Sang-Pil;Kim, Bum-Soo;Loh, Woong-Kee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2010
  • Computing the rotation-invariant distance between image time-series is a time-consuming process that incurs a lot of Euclidean distances for all possible rotations. In this paper we propose an innovative solution that significantly reduces the number of Euclidean distances using the triangular inequality. To this end, we first present the notion of self rotation distance and show that, by using the self rotation distance with the triangular inequality, we can prune many unnecessary distance computations. We next present that only one self-rotation is enough for all self-rotation distances required. Experimental results show that our self rotation distance-based methods outperform the existing methods by up to an order of magnitude.

Distance Estimation Method between Two Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 두 노드간 거리 추정 기법)

  • Kwon Oh-Heum;Kim Sook-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.5 s.37
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2005
  • In wireless sensor networks, an estimation method is proposed for distances between nodes within two hops. The method uses only proximity information of nodes without physiccal distance measurements. It drastically improves the performance of localization algorithms based on Proximity information. In addition, it is the first method that estimates distances between nodes exactly in two hops. The distances are estimated from the number of common neighbors under an assumption that the number of common neighbors is proportional to the intersection of two unit disks centered at the two nodes. Simulation analysis shows that the estimation error is roughly from 10 to 20 percent of real distances. Meanwhile, the number of messages required by a distributed algorithm realizing this method is only two times the number of nodes.

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Design and Construction of Laser Range Finder for Many Purposes (다목적 레이저 거리측정기(Laser Range Finder) 설계 및 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3214-3219
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, we live in the age of highly developed information technology. The information industry is growing rapidly and it is making remarkable changes in our life. Among the information technologies, laser range finder can be used to measure distance in difficult environment. In this paper, we have designed and constructed the laser range finder for many purposes such as industry or leisure in difficult environment. Using the proposed laser range finder enables us to measure distance easily using timing discriminator between transmitter and receiver for industry or leisure.