• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.5-14
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• 2010

The paper processed settlement analysis using Finite Elements Method(FEM). Because Stress Distribution Ratio has to be decreased, for settlement analysis of soft clay deposit improved by sand compaction piles(SCP). Back analysis was processed comparing the measured settlements of laboratory model tests and finite element analysis where the SCP treated area was assumed as mixed ground with clay deposit rather than being a composite ground. The paper proposes a methodology which employs a compression index($C_c$) for settlement analysis of soft clay deposit improved by sand compaction piles from the back analysis. This approach is applied to a field measurement case(A revetment founded on the SCP improved clay deposit with the replacement ratio of 45%).

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.15-21
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• 2004

This study is to develop simple solidifying agent to improve loose sand ground by admixing or injecting. This paper studied the optimum mixing ratio of micro cement, bentonite, chemistry admixture, plasticizer, accelerator for the optimum fluidity and strength. The optimum mixing ratio of micro cement and bentonite is 70% : 20%, the optimum ratio of the weight of rapid solidifying agent to the weight of total improved soil is about 8%, the optimum curing period is five days.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.504-508
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• 2003

In this study, development of papain which is extremely stable to negative ionic environment was made by directed molecular evolution. The screening method to confirm papain activity was designed using anionic material and skim milk agar plate for obtaining stable modified papain. Most stable modified papain P38-10 was obtained, which shows activity 10-15 times higher compared to wild type papain in anionic environment.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.19-25
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• 2007

Stone columns is the ground improvement method which composed of compacted gravel or crushed stone inserted into the soft ground consisting of loose sand and clay. There are many difficulties in quantitative analysis of soil-pile interaction because settlement behavior of stone columns is affected by various parameters. In this study, various parameters of behavior of end-bearing group piles are investigated by load tests. Finally, the improved characteristics of soft ground and the influence of design parameters are investigated in this study using PR (performance ratio) value. From the PR value calculation and test results, we know that settlement behavior of stone columns is affected by area replacement ratio of composite ground, diameter of column rather than embedment ratio and mat.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.143-150
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• 2009

Material functions about effective stress, permeability, coefficient of consolidation and coefficient of volume change has important role to predict consolidation velocity and settlement of soft ground. Modified oedometer for radial drainage is adapted to find out material functions on laboratory tests. Undisturbed sample for laboratory tests were taken from construction sites of industrial complexes on southern coastal area which consists of upper dredged fill and lower original clay layer. For different drainage condition in consolidation process void ratio, effective stress, permeability, coefficient of consolidation and coefficient of volume change has been assessed with results of existing standard oedometer tests. It is worthwhile to note that consolidation material functions could be expressed as regression equation by Stark (2005), heterogeneity for permeability could be assessed from these relationships.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.59-64
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• 2005

Although high pressure discharge method is widely used for improving soft ground, it has various problems including lack of strength increase and the possibility of water pollution and soil contamination. MJM(Morta Jet Method) uses sand in addition to cement as the injection material. MJM uses triple rods with a built-in nozzle that allows easier discharge of the slime, resulting in higher replacement area ratio and more uniform formation of pillar hydrates, and thus results in significant increase in strength. MJM is expected to perform especially well as piles in marine clays. This study investigates the field applicability of the MJM through extensive laboratory and field tests.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 1999.03a
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• pp.439-446
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• 1999

In situ experimental studies were Performed at Yongjong Island Geotechnical Experimental Site to evaluate the ground densification on sand deposited. Standard penetration test, cone penetration test, and SASW test were performed and soil profiles and quality of ground improvements were evaluated. The feasibility of applying SASW method were verified by comparing test results. The evaluation technique of in-situ density using SASW and resonant column tests was proposed, and the reliability of proposed method was verified by performing case studies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2003.03a
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• pp.761-766
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• 2003

In environmental and economical views Plastic Board Drain(PBD) has many problems which is generally used in improving soft grounds. In order to improve these, Rags drain and Sponge drain are developed in this study, and the application to drains is presented though comparing with PDB and Sand drain In consolidation effects. Test results show that the consolidation effects, including consolidation rate and stregth, increase in order of Sand and Rags, PDB and Sponge drain.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.271-274
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• 2003

국내 해안지역의 표층에는 두께 약 5~60m의 연약한 해성 충적 점성토층이 형성되어 있어 상부에 구조물을 축조할 경우 목적에 부합되게 다양한 말뚝시공에 의한 연약지반 개량공법을 적용하고 있는 실정이다 따라서 매우 연약한 지반특성을 나타내는 경우에는 설계에서 정해진 단면이상으로 콘크리트 재료가 지반 중으로 투입되어 콘크리트 재료의 손실이 많이 발생하여 합리적인 시공을 수행하여도 비경제적인 공사가 될 우려가 크다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.404-409
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• 2002

양모 소비의 증가와 함께 고급화, 다양화 등 소비자의 요구도 커짐에 따라 이러한 소비자의 요구를 만족시키기 위한 많은 연구가 행해져 왔다. 양모는 그 자신이 원래, 다종기능을 갖는 섬유이며 건강유지에는 이상적이지만 그 기능을 강조하는 가공, 새로운 기능을 부가하는 가공 등 종래의 가공기술을 개량, 혁신하여 가는 것이 중요하다. 특히 세탁하여도 줄지 않거나 보관과 취급이 용이한 방축성이 크게 요구됨에 따라 방축가공에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어졌다. (중략)