• Title/Summary/Keyword: 각차수별

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Analysis of focus error signals on land/groove recordable optical disks (랜드/그루브 기록 광디스크에 대한 포커스 에러 신호 분석)

  • 이용재;박병호;신현국
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1997
  • We analyzed the variation of the focus error signal with the effect of land and groove, wavefront error, and optical system parameter variation for the knife-edge and astigmatism methods on the Land/Groove recordable optical disc, using a numerical simulation method. We verified causes of the zero-cross-shift that took place by the effect of land and groove by analyzing the diffraction beam including defocus wavefront errors. We also found that the sensitivty of the focus error signal was reduced by the effect of land and groove in the astigmatism method, as in the analysis of the focus error signal with the each order of the diffraction beam.

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Development of High-Speed Measuring Instrument for RF Frequency High Frequency Signal Detection (RF 주파수대 고주파 신호검출을 위한 고속계측기 개발)

  • Park, Seong-Mi;Song, kwang-Suk;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2017
  • 디지털 계측기는 전압 또는 전류 한주기에 대하여 여러 번 샘플링 하여 실효치를 구하고 위상은 전압영점에서 카운터를 시작하여 전류 영점에서 그 카운터의 값에 의해 전력을 구하는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 계측대상 주파수가 샘플링 주파수와 유사한 경우 사실상 전력 계측이 불가능하게 되는 취약점을 안고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 계측대상 주파수가 샘플링 주파수와 유사한 경우 샘플링 시프트 기능을 사용하여 계측하는 정규화 기법과 이를 이용하여 DFT를 사용하여 각 차수의 고조파 성분을 분석할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 제안된 방식을 Psim을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Sturctural Developments of Improved IG-based Fuzzy Systems Using Symbolic Coded Genetic Algorithms (기호코딩기반 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 개선된 정보입자 기반 퍼지시스템의 구조 개발)

  • Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1813-1814
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 개선된 정보입자 기반 퍼지모델과 기호코딩 기반 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지모델의 구조동정을 다룬다. 클러스터링 방법을 이용하여 초기 데이터를 분할하고 각 클러스터에 대한 중심값과 소속정도에 대한 정보가 취득되며 이 취득된 정보입자는 퍼지모델에 적용된다. 또한 많은 입력변수를 갖는 시스템에 대하여 발생되는 고차원성 문제를 해결하기 위하여 기호코딩 기반 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 적절한 입력변수, 멤버쉽 함수의 수, 후반부 다항식의 차수등을 효율적으로 선택할 수 있는 구조동정방법을 제시한다.

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A Scheme for constructing on Delivery System in the real time IPTV Broadcasting Service (실시간 IPTV 방송서비스 전송시스템 구성 방안)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Son, Young-Su;Yoon, Seok-Hwan;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2011
  • 화상 회의, 개인 인터넷 방송 등의 실시간 응용 시스템을 위해 오버레이 멀티캐스트 트리가 충족 시켜야 하는 조건은 크게 두 가지이다. 트리상의 노드의 차수가 적절한 상한이어야 하고, 멀티캐스트 트리의 지름, 즉 트리 상의 경로 거리로 볼 때 가장 먼 두 사용자 간의 거리가 작아야 한다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 위의 두 조건을 고려한 실시간 방송 IPTV 방송서비스를 전송하는 시스템을 구성하고, 실시간 방송 서비스에 적합한 오버레이 멀티캐스트 트리를 구성하는 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 이 알고리즘은 Cost값을 각 End-User들의 가용대역폭과 이웃 End-User들과의 Delay, 그리고 요구대역폭을 제안하는 Cost-Function에 적용한 후, M.S.T(Minimum Spanning Tree) 알고리즘을 활용하여 최적의 트리를 구성하게 된다.

Development of a Joint Delivery-based Ordering App (공동 배달 기반 주문 앱 개발)

  • Cha, Su-Jin;Woo, Jae-Hyun;Kang, Tae-Wook;Lee, In-Kook;Kwon, Hyuk-Joo;Lee, Hyung-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.290-291
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    • 2022
  • 점심이나 저녁을 위한 간단한 음식을 주문하고자 할 때 배달료가 비싸서 망설이거나 포기하는 경우가 많다. 이 발표에서는 가까운 지인이 아니더라도 배달 장소가 동일한 어느 누구와도 함께 주문함으로써 배달비를 절감할 수 있는 앱을 설계하고 구현한다. 개발된 앱은 여러 음식점을 등록하여 각 음식점에서 판매하는 다양한 메뉴 주문과 배달지 선택 기능을 제공한다.

Sensitivity Analysis of Rockfill Input Parameters Influencing Crest Displacement of CFRD Subjected to Earthquake Loading (지진하중을 받는 CFRD 정상부 변위에 영향을 미치는 사력재료 입력물성에 대한 민감도분석)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to carry out the quantitative sensitivity analysis on rockfill material influencing the dam crest displacement of CFRD(Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dam) subjected to earthquake loading. The total 105 dynamic numerical analyses (2 input earthquake, 2 magnitudes for each earthquake. 27 rockfill material property combinations obtained from large triaxial tests) on CFR type "D" dam in operation were conducted. The global sensitivity analysis was carried out using the results of numerical analysis. From the results of sensitivity analysis, It was found that the crest settlement of the CFR type dam subjected to earthquake was absolutely affected by the shear modulus of rockfill material irrespective of the input earthquakes and the maximum acceleration of each earthquake. Also, it was found that the horizontal displacement of the dam crest was highly affected by the shear modulus of rockfill material though the extent of effect on that was smaller than the settlement and the extent of effect depended on the input earthquakes and the maximum acceleration of each earthquake. On the contrary, it was found that the effect of friction angle was negligible.

A Study on the Possibility of Construction Supervision by Geophysical Prospecting (지구 물리탐사에 의한 시공감리성 연구)

  • Shon, Ho-Woong
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 1997
  • It is not possible to define the earth's interior because of it complicity. However, it can be interpreted directly and/ or indirectly. Geophysics is the subject of this study. To study the possibility of construction supervision by geophysical method, geophysical prospecting was performed and studied at the SamYang pumping well area in Cheju Island, where, although underground dam was constructed, the saline water invade the pumping well area. This study focuses on the construction supervision by electrical measurements. Two electric resistivity survey lines are installed in the pumping well site, and at each line electric survey was conducted at ebb and flow tides. To increase the data quality SP (self-potential) survey was also performed. As a result the geophysical exploration methods explained the defect of construction well, and It shows that geophysical probe can be a useful tool for the construction supervision.

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A Feasibility Study on the Use of Liner and Cover Materials Using Sewage Sludge (하수슬러지의 차수재 및 복토재로의 이용타당성에 관한 연구)

  • 유남재;김영길;박병수;정하익
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.43-71
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    • 1999
  • This research is an experimental work of developing a construction material using municipal wastewater sludge as liner and cover materials for waste disposal landfill. Weathered granite soil and flyash, produced as a by-product in the power plant, were used as the primary additives to improve geotechnical engineering properties of sludge. For secondary additives, bentonite and cement were mixed with sludge to decrease the permeability and to increase the shear strength, respectively. Various laboratory test required to evaluate the design criteria for liner and cover materials, were carried out by changing the mixing ratio of sludge with the additives. Basic soil properties such as specific gravity, grain size distribution, liquid and plastic limits were measured to analyze their effects on permeability, compaction, compressibility and shear strength properties of mixtures. Laboratory compaction tests were conducted to find the maximum dry densities and the optimum moisture contents of mixtures, and their effectiveness of compaction in field was consequently evaluated. Permeability tests of variable heads with compacted samples, and the stress-controlled consolidation tests with measuring permeabilities of samples during consolidation process were performed to obtain permeability, and to find the compressibility as well as consolidational coefficients of mixtures, respectively. To evaluate the long term stability of sludges, creep tests were also conducted in parallel with permeability tests of variable heads. On the other hand, for the compacted sludge decomposed for a month, permeability tests were carried out to investigate the effect of decomposition of organic matters in sludges on its permeability. Direct shear tests were performed to evaluate the shear strength parameters of mixed sludge with weathered granite, flyash and bentonite. For the mixture of sludge with cement, unconfined compression tests were carried out to find their strength with varying mixing ratio and curing time. On the other hand, CBR tests for compacted specimen were also conducted to evaluate the trafficability of mixtures. Various test results with mixtures were assessed to evaluate whether their properties meet the requirements as liner and cover materials in waste disposal landfill.

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Automatic Dynamic Range Improvement Method using Histogram Modification and K-means Clustering (히스토그램 변형 및 K-means 분류 기반 동적 범위 개선 기법)

  • Cha, Su-Ram;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1047-1057
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel tone mapping method that implements histogram modification framework on two local regions that are classified using K-means clustering algorithm. In addition, we propose automatic parameter tuning method for histogram modification. The proposed method enhances local details better than the global histogram method. Moreover, the proposed method is fully automatic in the sense that it does not require intervention from human to tune parameters that are involved for computing tone mapping functions. In simulations and experimental studies, the proposed method showed better performance than existing histogram modification method.

Outage Performance of a Multi-Cell MIMO-OFDM Broadcast Transmission Method (다중-셀 다중 안테나 직교 주파수분할 다중화 기반 브로드캐스트 전송 방식의 아웃티지 성능)

  • Park, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Yun-Hee;Song, Ick-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-cell cooperation method for broadcast packet data services in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based cellular system with multiple transmit antennas. In the proposed method, to transmit two streams of spatially demultiplexed or transmit diversity coded symbols over a number of transmit antennas, we divide a coded packet into multiple subparts to which different cell groups and antenna pairs are assigned. The proposed method enhances the diversity order by transforming the channel frequency responses of two symbol streams in each subpart of the broadcast packet. The increase in diversity of the proposed method is shown with the outage probability under various configurations.