• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가압기

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Study on the Pressure Balance of the Hybrid Safety Injection Tank (피동충수용 혼합형 안전주입탱크의 압력평형에 관한 이론적 해석 및 시험적 연구)

  • Ryu, Sung Uk;Ryu, Hyobong;Byun, Sun-Joon;Jeon, Woo-Jin;Park, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2016
  • The Hybrid Safety Injection Tank is a passive safety injection system that enables the safety injection water to be injected into the reactor pressure vessel throughout all operating pressures by connecting the top of the SIT and the pressurizer(PZR). In this study, the condition for balancing the pressure between the Hybrid SIT and PZR was derived theoretically. The pressure balancing condition was set at the point where the velocity of the Hybrid SIT coolant injected into the Direct Vessel Injection(DVI) line was at or above zero. If the condition was derived from a pressure network for the Hybrid SIT, pressurizer, and reactor pressure vessel, the pressure difference between the pressurizer and SIT is less than 0.07 MPa.

Steady & Pulse Mode Fire Tests of Hydrazine Thrusters (단일 하이드라진 추력기 연소시험 성능평가)

  • 이성택;이상희;최영종;류정호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 1998
  • 위성체의 보조추진시스템은 임구궤도까지의 궤도진입 및 임무궤도상에서의 속도 또는 자세제어에 필요한 임펄스를 제공한다. 단일하이드라진 추력기는 하이드라진(H$_2$H$_4$)과 자발적 촉매(Shell 405)의 발열 및 흡열 열분해 반응에 의해 발생하는 질소($N_2$), 수소(H$_2$), 암모니아(NH$_3$), 혼합가스를 노즐을 통해 방출하므로써 요구되는 impulse를 얻는다. 단일하이드라진 추력기 설계는 주입기, 촉매대, 노즐과 기타 설계 형태에 따른 다지관, 링, 스크린, 지지판 등의 부수적인 부품으로 구성된다. 추력기 제작 과정은 크게 piece-parts 기계가공, HEA(Head End Assembly)와 TCA(Thrust Chamber Assembly)로 구성되고 각 세부공정마다 전수시험 및 검사를 가진다. 연소시험설비는 최소 모사진 공 수준이 고도 100,000 ft(8.4 torr)를 만족시킬 수 있는 진공설비, 시험제어부, 성능변수 측정 및 처리부, 추진제 가압 공급부, 기타 환경 안전 및 부대 설비로 구성된다. 추력기 연소성능시험 절차는 추진제 충전 및 오염 여부 표본 검사, 가압 및 공급 라인 이상여부 확인, 추력기 장착, 추진제 가압 및 공급, 시험장치 보정, 진공 모사 및 연소성능시험, data 처리 등으로 구성된다.

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Study on the Development Trend of Pressurization System for Propulsion System of Launch Vehicle (발사체 추진기관 가압시스템 개발 사례 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Sun;Kim, Byung-Hun;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2011
  • A system to pressurize propellants stored in propellant tanks is necessary to feed liquid-propellants into combustion devices at the required pressure and flowrate without having cavitation in turbo-pumps. A pressurization system can be categorized into pre-pressurization stage and main-pressurization stage. This report is regarding to a main-pressurization system. Pressurization methods for propellant tanks are divided into pressurant gas generating method and pressurant gas feeding method. One of pressurant gas generating methods uses the vaporized oxygen gas from cryogenic liquid oxygen and non-flammable gas. In this report, both advantages and disadvantages for pressurization methods and types of pressurization systems are compared. Especially the characteristics and principle of pressurization system using impulsive control strategy applied in launch vehicles are introduced. Additionally the structure, schematics, and specifications of heat exchanger, which is one of main units in pressurization system are also discussed. This paper can be utilized to generate the conceptual requirements and to design preliminary configuration of pressurization system during the development of launch vehicle.

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A Layout Plan of a Pressure-fed Hot-firing Test Facility for the Performance Evaluation of a Combustion Chamber (연소기 성능평가를 위한 가압식 연소시험설비의 배치 계획)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Han, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 2012
  • A layout plan of a pressure-fed test facility to carry out hot-firing test of liquid rocket engine combustion chamber and purpose of rooms located in the test building were proposed. The layout plan of suggested infrastructure in this paper was determined depending on the design of a vertical test facility to use the natural lay of the land and simulate the initial position of flight model.

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Evaluation of Total Loss of Feedwater Accident/Recovery Phase and Investigation of the Associated EOP (완전급수상실사고/복구과정의 평가와 관련비상운전절차의 검토)

  • Bang, Young-Seok;Seul, Kwang-Won;Kim, Hho-Jung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1993
  • To evaluate the sequence of event and the Thermohydraulic behavior during total loss of feedwater accident and recovery procedure, a RELAP5/MOD3 calculation is performed and compared with the LOFT L9-l/L3-3 experiment. Also, the predictability of the code for the major Thermohydraulic phenomena following the accident is assessed. As a result, it is found that a pressure control using the spray until the time the water level reaches the top of the pressurizer, an overpressure protection by pressurizer PORV, a recovery of the secondary heat removal capability by refilling steam generator, and an effective cooldown by the continued natural circulation can be performed without core uncovery. It is also found that the plant-specific evaluation is necessary to confirm the effectiveness of the current symptom-oriented emergency operating procedure, especially in an overpressure protection performance and steam generator recovery performance.

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Heating Apparatus Development for Cryogenic Gaseous Helium (극저온 헬륨가스 가열장치 개발)

  • Chung, Yong-Gahp;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2009
  • For the liquid rocket propulsion system using liquid oxygen as oxidizer, helium for pressurizing LOX is usually stored in the LOX tank with cryogenic temperature. For that kind of pressurizing system, cryogenic helium is discharged from the immerged pressurant cylinder and passes through the heat exchanger downstream of gas generator. During the process, helium pressurant is heated from cryogenic temperature to high one and supplied to the ullage of propellant tank. To develop the pressurizing system, a cryogenic heating apparatus is needed to simulate the heat exchanger. In this paper, the cryogenic heating apparatus for development of the pressurization system is presented along with its heating test results with cryogenic helium.

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Heating Apparatus Development and Tests for Cryogenic Gaseous Helium (극저온 헬륨가스 가열장치 개발 및 시험)

  • Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2011
  • For the liquid rocket propulsion system using liquid oxygen as oxidizer, helium for pressurizing LOX is usually stored in the LOX tank with cryogenic temperature. For that kind of pressurizing system, cryogenic helium is discharged from the immerged pressurant cylinder and passes through the heat exchanger downstream of gas generator. During the process, helium pressurant is heated from cryogenic temperature to high one and supplied to the ullage of propellant tank. To develop the pressurizing system, a cryogenic heating apparatus is needed to simulate the heat exchanger. In this paper, the cryogenic heating apparatus for development of the pressurization system is presented along with its heating test results with cryogenic helium.

가압경수로의 저온과압사고에 대한 안전성 분석 방법 개발

  • 김요한;전황용;이창섭;김경두;장원표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 1996
  • 가압경수로의 기동과 냉각시 발생할 수 있는 저온과압사고는 원자로 압력용기의 취성파괴를 유발할 위험이 있다. 따라서 발전소는 저온과압을 방지하기 위해 기술지침서의 온도-압력 곡선을 토대로 운전온도에 따른 압력경계를 제한하고 있으며, 과압방지설비로 가압기 PORV나 잔열제거계통의 방출밸브를 갖추고 있다. 미 NRC에서는 GL90-06을 통해 저온과압사고에 대한 안전성 분석을 권고하고 있으며, 이에 따른 표준 기술 지침서를 제시하였다. 국내 가동 원자력발전소중 영광 3,4호기 이후에는 설계시 이를 반영하였으나, 타 발전소에는 반영되질 않았다. 이 논문에서는 이들 운전중인 가압경수로의 저온과압사고에 대한 안전성 분석을 수행하기 위해 개발한 안전성 평가 방법을 제시하였다.

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