• Title/Summary/Keyword: 延安

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Study on the selection of transport route for import-export container cargo based on the sacrifice model and $CO_2$ emission (희생량 모델과 $CO_2$ 배출량에 기초한 수출입 컨테이너화물의 운송경로 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S. H.;Koh C. D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the selection of transport route for import-export container cargo based on the sacrifice model and CO₂ emission was investigated. At first, the transportation of import-export container cargo, the transport share of each transport route, the CO₂ gas emission, the sacrifice model and the time value of import-export container cargo were investigated. And next, the selection of transport route based on the sacrifice model was investigated for the transport of import-export container cargo from Seoul to Pusan Port. Finally, the transport route was also selected by using the sacrifice model including the effect of CO₂ emission. The research results show that the transport route selection results of import-export container cargo based on the sacrifice model represents the present status of the transportation of import-export container cargo very well. And also the research results show that the reduction of transport time was very effective to increase the share of coastal transportation.

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Water quality in Mokpo coastal area after a strong rainfall (집중 강우시 목포 주변해역의 수질 특성)

  • Kim Do-Hee;Ryu Han-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2003
  • We investigated water quality, salinity, nutrients, SS, COD and Chlorophyll-a concentrations in the seawater of the Mokpo costal area, southwestern coast of Korea. Seawater samples at 25 stations were collected in July 20, 25 and September 3, 2002 after a strong rain event. The distributions nutrients in seawater were analyzed using an method of sea water analysis presented by the ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Korea. The sampling sites were categorized into the inner and outer harbour based on salinity distribution and difference of nutrients distributions was evidence between these two zones. Nutrients and SS inflow and distributed in the inner harbour by the discharged freshwater from Youngsan river during strong rainfall whereas they were distributed in seawater of outer harbour by natural processes in general coastal area.

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Offshore Wind Resource Assessment around Korean Peninsula by using QuikSCAT Satellite Data (QuikSCAT 위성 데이터를 이용한 한반도 주변의 해상 풍력자원 평가)

  • Jang, Jea-Kyung;Yu, Byoung-Min;Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Lee, Jun-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1130
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    • 2009
  • In order to investigate the offshore wind resources, the measured data from the QuikSCAT satellite was analyzed from Jan 2000 to Dec 2008. QuikSCAT satellite is a specialized device for a microwave scatterometer that measures near-surface wind speed and direction under all weather and cloud conditions. Wind speed measured at 10 m above from the sea surface was extrapolated to the hub height by using the power law model. It has been found that the high wind energy prevailing in the south sea and the east sea of the Korean peninsula. From the limitation of seawater depth for piling the tower and archipelagic environment around the south sea, the west and the south-west sea are favorable to construct the large scale offshore wind farm, but it needs efficient blade considering relatively low wind speed. Wind map and monthly variation of wind speed and wind rose using wind energy density were investigated at the specified positions.

Detection, Identification and Surveillance System Development of Illegal Fishing Vessels in Inshore Fishing Ground (연안 어장에서의 불법 조업 어선의 탐지, 식별 및 감시 시스템 개발)

  • LEE Dae-Jae;KIM Kwang-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2004
  • A real-time surveillance system of the inshore fishing ground was constructed to identify and detect discrete targets, such as illegal fishing vessels. This paper describes measurements made with a combination of sensors, such as radar, CCTV camera, and GPS receivers, for monitoring the fishing activity of small vessels within the fishing limit zones of the inshore waters. The CCTV camera system was used to confirm detection and to classify the type of target. The location of legal vessels distributed in coastal waters was acquired from each GPS system of ships connected to commercial satellite communication network. The surveillance system was networked via LAN to one host PC with the use of electronic navigational charts (ENC) and a radar link. Radar Target Extractor (RTX) for radar signal processing can be remotely accessed and controlled on existing PC via the internet, from anywhere, at any time. Results are presented that demonstrate the effectiveness of the newly constructed fisheries monitoring system for conducting continuous surveillance of illegal fishing vessels in the inshore fishing ground. The identification of illegal fishing vessels was achieved by comparing radar positions of illegal fishing vessels exceeding the warning limits in the surveillance area with GPS position reports transmitted from legal fishing vessels, and the illegal fishing vessels were marked with red symbols on the ENC screen of a PC. The methods to track the activities of all vessels intruding or leaving the fishing limit zones also were discussed.

The Implementation of Integrated Information Network for JANG-MOK Oceanographic Research Ship (시험조사선 장목호의 종합정보통신망 구현)

  • Park Jong-Won;Kim Dug-Jin;Baek Hyuk;Park Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2006
  • KORDI(Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute) built a research vessel JANG-MOK with 40 G/T for a survey and observation of oceanographic environmental characteristics at coastal region in September 2005. This paper introduced the implementation for hardware and software of an integrated information network that loaded in JANG-MOK, and depicted the function of an integrated information network, such as an installation of ga-bit based network, RS232C serial & UDP network interface of instruments, a data logging software of measured data, Hawkeye II software for supporting the efficient survey works, and a real-time navigation viewer. In addition, we presents the another implementation method for an integrated information network of oceanographic research vessels.

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Variations of Sea Level and Sea Surface Temperature in the Korea seas Peninsula using Satellite Data(Topex/Poseidon and NOAA) (위성자료(Topex/Poseidon, NOAA)를 이용한 한반도 주변해역의 해수면 및 해수온변화 연구)

  • Yoon Hong-Joo;Cho Han-Keun;Lee Bong-Sic;Jeong Young-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2006
  • SLA and SST is high in summer and fall, it is low in spring and winter. The clearly annual period shows through the power spectrum density. A semi-annual period and seasonal period appeared, In. At sea surface variation of satellite data(Mean Sea Level Anomaly) and in-situ data, coefficient-correlation show 0.323 at Mukho which is located in the coastal. Chujado and Ulleungdo is a 0.685 and 0.780, retentively. A coefficient-correlation of SST show higher than sea surface variation as Mukho-0.920, Chujado-0.894 and Ulleungdo-0.815. A comparison between SST and MSLA show 0.77, SST appeared faster about 1 to 3 months than MSLA.

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Studies on the Redefinition of Terrestrial Navigation's Basic Terms - mainly on course and heading - (지문항해학 학술용어 개념정립에 관한 연구 - 침로와 선수방향을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Serng-Bae;Jun, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2012
  • In 1969, Y.J. Yun wrote the terrestrial navigation text book that discussed earth sciences, aides to navigation, chart and publications, tide and tidal current, piloting, rhumb-line sailing, great circle sailing grounded on the hand-on background and theory. It has still been used as a principle text book in a lot of maritime academies and schools. And many contents and definitions came from other terrestrial navigation books published in the United States of America, the United Kingdom, and Japan. But some of them have caused the misunderstanding because they had no enough explanation and explained by incorrect items. In this study, we have found out the problems in the terms course and heading which are related with the direction of the vessel movement, and proposed the amended definitions in order to prevent the misunderstanding and confusion. of them.

Technical Implication of an Intermodal Transport System for Implementation between Korea and China - On a train ferry system for Incheon harbor - (한·중 복합수송 시스템 도입을 위한 기술적 시사점 - 인천항 중심의 열차페리 시스템에 대하여 -)

  • Ko, Jung-O;Seo, Dae-Won;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2012
  • The logistics industry is growing rapidly with China's economic development in recent years. Particularly, the intermodal freight system is becoming the main issue to reduce the logistic costs under the situation that the quantity of cargo transported between Korea and China is continuously increasing. Shift from road transportation to eco-friendly modes such as rail and coastwise shipping is also increasing. The present study suggests technical aspects related to the implementation of intermodal transport system centered on train ferries between two countries with already employed Chinese infrastructure into consideration. Technical assessment of intermodal train ferry system entails not only the vessels but supporting facilities and technologies as well. Port and rail facilities and operating skills for efficient modal shifting, and their standardization is indispensible to the realization of an intermodal train ferry system between the two countries.

Comparison Study on the Residual Excess Pore Water Pressure Observed in seabed (해저지반에서 계측된 잔류과잉간극수압에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Yang, Soonbo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2013
  • The interaction among wave, seabed and marine structure is an important issue in coastal engineering as well as geotechnical engineering. Understanding variations of stresses and pore water pressures generated in seabed induced by waves is important for civil engineers who have to design the foundation for various marine structures and verify the instability of seabed. In the matters on seabed instability, particularly, in the case of wave-induced liquefaction of seabed, it is turned out there are two different mechanisms through previous studies. These are caused by the transient or oscillatory nature and the residual or progressive nature of excess pore water pressure generated in seabed, respectively. In this study, it is analyzed dynamic characteristics of soils sampled in seabed around the port of Kochi, Japan, through the dynamic triaxial tests and the residual excess pore water pressure in the seabed induced by seepage force of wave. In addition, the calculated residual excess pore water pressures were compared with the field data observed in the port of Kochi.

Design and Implementation of large Beacon Monitoring System (대형등명기 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Ye, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Soonhee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2516-2522
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    • 2014
  • Our country has a convoluted coastline and the marine weather fluctuates locally, so it needs effective AtoN operation for the safe navigation of vessels and fishing boats sailing the coast. Especially, large beacon must ensure the safety of the vessels and always lit at night. If large beacons installed in the lighthouse are not lit, vessels can not assure their location. Thus the accidents is likely to occur, which can cause great economic damage. In this paper, we developed a monitoring system of large beacon to monitor and control the status of information. This system was designed for a special purpose of taking precautions against possible accidents on the sea.