• 대한화학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.120-124
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• 2010

용액침전법에 의해 $TiO_2$ 및 $TiO_{2-x}N_x$를 제조하였다. $TiO_{2-x}N_x$ 시료는 순수한 $TiO_2$의 띠 간격인 3.20 eV (390 nm 흡광)로부터 1.77 eV (700 nm 흡광)까지 띠 간격이 줄어들게 되어 자외선 영역 뿐 아니라 가시광선 전체 영역에서도 흡광이 발생하였다. 가시광선에서의 광촉매 활성에서도 $TiO_{2-x}N_x$ 시료는 순수한 $TiO_2$ 및 P-25보다도 더 높은 활성도를 나타냈다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.671-676
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• 1988

Preparation of high purity ultrafine Ba2Ti9O20 powder was investigated by coprecipitation method. Formation of Ba2Ti9O20 powder from precipitate of coprecipitation takes place at 120$0^{\circ}C$, which is 20$0^{\circ}C$ lower than that from mechanical mixtures of BaCO3 and TiO2. This is apparently due to the nature of the compounds formed by the reaction of mixtures of aqueous solutions of BaCl2 and TiCl4 with an ammoniacal solution of ammonium carbonate and ammouium hydroxide. In this method, the Ba2Ti9O20 powders show low callcining and sintering temperature and it has good sintering and dielectric constant at room temperature.

• 태양에너지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 1990

[ $TiO_2$ ] 박막을 물에 담그고 빛을 조사하였을때의 물의 광전기화학적 분해현상을 관찰하였다. $TiO_2$ 박막은 스프레이법에 의해 $SnO_2$ 네사글라스를 만들고 이 네사글라스 위에 딥-코오팅법을 이용하여 $TiO_2$ 박막을 코오팅하였다. 다양한 두께의 $TiO_2$ 박막의 I-V 특성을 조사하였고 SEM에 의해 그 표면 상태를 알아 보았다. 필름의 두께가 $1.8{\mu}m$ 일때 광전기 전류가 최대로 나타남을 볼 수 있었다. $TiO_2$ 박막을 산성 수용액(pH=1)에 담그고 Xe-램프를 광원으로 하여 광전기 화학반응에 의한 물의 광 분해에 의해 산소 및 수소 가스가 발생함을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2012

To improve the visible-light induced photocatalytic application performances of $TiO_2$, in this study, the $NiS_2$ modied $TiO_2$ composites were prepared by two methods: hydrothermal method and sol-gel method. The composites were denoted as hs-$NiS_2$/$TiO_2$, and sg-$NiS_2$/$TiO_2$ and characterized by XRD, UV-vis absorbance spectra, SEM, TEM, EDX, and BET analysis. The photocatalytic activities under visible light were investigated by the degradation of methyl orange (MO). The photodegradation rate of methyl orange under visible light with $NiS_2$/$TiO_2$ composites was markedly higher than that of pure $TiO_2$, and the effect of hs-$NiS_2$/$TiO_2$ composites was better than that of sg-$NiS_2$/$TiO_2$. The results indicate that the hydrothermal process could partly inhibit the agglomeration of $NiS_2$/$TiO_2$. Thus, the dispersion of nanoparticles was improved, and that the promoting effect of $NiS_2$ could extend the light absorption spectrum toward the visible region.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2018

염소법과 졸-겔법으로 $TiO_2$ 광촉매 분말을 제조하였다. 제조방법 및 조건에 따라 촉매의 결정상 형태(아나타제와 루타일)와 비표면적이 변화하는 것을 알 수 있었다. TTIP-sol로 제조한 광촉매가 염소법이나 TBOT-sol로 제조한 광촉매에 비해 methylene blue (MB) 분해 특성이 더 높았으며, 수용액상의 90% 이상의 MB를 제거할 수 있었다. 실험 결과를 통해 $TiO_2$ 광촉매는 단일 아나타제상와 큰 비표면적을 가지면 유기물 분해 특성을 향상될 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.1005-1011
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• 1994

The three different composition of BaTi4O9, Ba2Ti9O20 and BaTi5O11 were prepared by coprecipitation process, and then the dielectric properties of these compounds were measured at low microwave frequencies. The powder showing high level of purity was synthesised by the coprecipition reaction of BaCl2 and TiCl4 where (NH4)2CO3 and NH4OH were used as a deflocculent. Followings are the result of this study: 1. The sintering temperature increased with increasing TiO2 content. 2. BaTi4O9 powder were synthesized as a single phase by this processing technique, but the resultant Ba2Ti9O20 and BaTi5O11 phase existed with Ba2Ti9O20 and BaTi5O11 phases. 3. Single phase BaTi4O9 showed high dielectric constant value of 35, high Q value of 8100.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.325-332
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• 1998

Crystalline TiO2 ultrafine powders were prepared simply by heating and stirring aqueous TiOCl2 solution with {{{{ {Ti }^{4+ } }} concentration of 0.5 M from room temperature to 10$0^{\circ}C$ under 1 atmoshpere. The crystallinity and the particle shape of TiO2 ultrafine powders obtained by simple precipitation method were analyzed us-ing XRD(X-ray diffractometer). SEM(scanning electron microscopy) and TEM(transmission electron mi-croscopy) TiO2 crystalline precipitate with rutile phases is fully formed at the temperatures of up to $65^{\circ}C$ and then TiO2 crystalline precipitate with anatase phase starts to be formed above temperatures $65^{\circ}C$ showing its full formation at 10$0^{\circ}C$ These behaviors of TiO2 crystalline precipitate directly from an aqueous TiOCl2 solution would be caused due to the existence of {{{{ OMICRON ^2+ }} ions from distilled water which oxydize TiOCl2 to TiO2 not hydrolyzing it to Ti(OH)4 Here thermodynamically stable TiO2 rutile phase generally formed at higher temperature is practically precipitated at lower temperatures in this study This may be due to the precipitation by very slow reaction enough to make TiO2 particles allocated into stable rutile structure.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.243-247
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• 2012

Photocatalysis has been applied to decompose the waste and toxic materials produced in daily life and in the global environment. Pure $TiO_2$ (Zn-$TiO_2$-0) and Zn-doped $TiO_2$ (Zn-$TiO_2$-x, x = 3-10 mol %) samples were synthesized using a novel sol-gel and ammonia-evaporation method. The Zn-doped $TiO_2$ samples showed high photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue (MB). The physicochemical properties of the samples were investigated using XRD, SEM, ICP, DLS and BET methods. In addition, the most important measurement of photocatalytic ability was investigated by a UV-vis spectrophotometer. The effects of the mol % of zinc ion doping in $TiO_2$ on photocatalytic activity were studied. Among the mol % Zn ions investigated, the Zn-$TiO_2$-9 sample showed the highest photoreactivity. This sample removed 91.4% of the MB after 4 h, while the pure $TiO_2$ only removed 46.4% of the MB.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.487-493
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• 2010

There has been a controversy on the formation mechanism of $TiO_2$ nanotubes. This study was conducted to elucidate the formation mechanism of $TiO_2$ nanotubes. $TiO_2$ nanotubes were prepared by a hydrothermal method. $TiO_2$ nanotubes formation mechanism was investigated by controlling the formation time. It was found that $TiO_2$ nanotubes were formed by growing, not by wrapping of sheets. The phase structure of hydrogen titanate nanotubes was different from that of $TiO_2$ nanotubes. It is important to wash the sodium titanate nanotubes with an acidic solution to get hydrogen titanate nanotubes and then to calcine the hydrogen titanate nanotubes around $400^{\circ}C$ to obtain $TiO_2$ nanotubes.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권7호
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• pp.344-348
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• 2006

The effect of x on microwave dielectric properties of the $(1-x)Mg_4Ta_2O_9-x(TiO_2,\;CaTiO_3,\;SrTiO_3)$ ceramics for microwave components were investigated. All spcecimens prepared by the conventional mixed oxied method and sintered at $1450^{\circ}C$. Microwave dielectric properties of the $(1-x)Mg_4Ta_2O_9-xTiO_2$ ceramics were influenced by $MgTi_2O_5$ phase. Also the microwave dielectric properties of the $(1-x)Mg_4Ta_2O_9-x(TiO_2,\;CaTiO_3,\;SrTiO_3)$ ceramics were dominated with an addition of $CaTiO_3\;and\;SrTiO_3$. The dielectric constant $(\varepsilon_r)$, quality factor $(Q{\times}f_r)$ and temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency $(TCRF,\;\tau_f)$ of the $(1-x)Mg_4Ta_2O_9-x(TiO_2,\;CaTiO_3,\;SrTiO_3)$ ceramics were $12.96\sim70.98,\;5,132\sim186,410GHZ$ and $-35.82\sim+75.96ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively, and depend on x and addition materials.