• Title/Summary/Keyword: $T_{50},\

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Objectively Measured Physical Activity of Vietnamese Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Opportunities to Intervene

  • Do, Vuong Van;Jancey, Jonine;Pham, Ngoc Minh;Nguyen, Chung Thanh;Hoang, Minh Van;Lee, Andy H.
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: To objectively determine and compare the physical activity (PA) levels of adults newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and adults without T2D in Vietnam using an accelerometer. Methods: A total of 120 participants with newly diagnosed T2D and 120 adults without T2D were recruited from a large hospital in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. All participants wore an ActiGraph GT3X accelerometer for at least 5 days, including 1 weekend day. Freedson cut-off points were used to estimate different intensities of PA. In addition, comparisons between groups were made with respect to achieving the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) recommended PA guidelines. Results: Men with T2D had significantly lower levels of PA than men without T2D. The respective multivariable-adjusted mean values of daily step count, daily light-intensity, moderate-intensity, and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA were approximately 14%, 19%, and 22% lower in the men with T2D than in their non-T2D counterparts. However, women with T2D accumulated a greater number of steps per day than women without T2D. Only 59.2% of the adults with T2D met the minimum recommended level of PA (WHO and IDF), compared to 74.2% of adults without T2D (p<0.05). After adjusting for potential confounders, participants with T2D experienced 50.0% significantly lower odds of achieving PA recommendations. Conclusions: Vietnamese men with T2D were less physically active than those without T2D, and adults with T2D were less likely to meet PA guidelines. The results suggest a need for integrating PA into the self-management of this chronic condition.

Power Transmission by High Voltage Direct Current(HVDC)

  • Andersen, B.R.
    • KIPE Magazine
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2001
  • 지난 세기의 시작 아래로, 50Hz 또는 60Hz로 운영되는 교류는 저력 계통 망의 송전과 배전에 지배적으로 사용되는 방법이었다. 그러나, 일반적으로 HVDC라 불리는, 고압 직류 송전은 매우 긴 장거리 선로에 대한 경제적 해법을 제공하고 이미 실현 비 동기화 AC계통 사이의 연계를 가능케 하였다. 50MW에서 6300MW까지의 각 Scheme별로 건설된 직류송전은 전세계적으로 총 59GW HVDC Scheme이 설치되어있으며, 이 기술을 위해서는 더 많은 응용이 고려되고 있다. 본 원고에서는 HVDC의 특성, 포함된 설비, HVDC의 사용 그리고 기술 발전의 요약을 기술하였다.

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SOME IDENTITIES ON THE BERNSTEIN AND q-GENOCCHI POLYNOMIALS

  • Kim, Hyun-Mee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.1289-1296
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    • 2013
  • Recently, T. Kim has introduced and analysed the $q$-Euler polynomials (see [3, 14, 35, 37]). By the same motivation, we will consider some interesting properties of the $q$-Genocchi polynomials. Further, we give some formulae on the Bernstein and $q$-Genocchi polynomials by using $p$-adic integral on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. From these relationships, we establish some interesting identities.

Preparation of Albumin Microcapsule Containing Beads and Sulfamethoxydiazine by Simple Coacervation (Simple Coacervation에 의한 Beads 및 Sulfamethoxydiazine의 Albumin Microcapsule의 조제에 관한 연구)

  • 구영순;김신옥
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 1987
  • Simple coacervation of bovine serum albumin was studied to prepare biodegradable microacapsule. Albumin microcapsules were prepared by using acrylonitrilestyrene polymer (M-80) resin beads and sulfamethoxydiazine as the core materials. The albumin to beads ratio was found to be 1:2.3 and the albumin to sulfamethoxydiazine ratio to be 1:2.9. The 50% release times (T$_{50%}$) of sulfamethoxydiazine and microencapsulated sulfamethoxydiazine were 6 min. and 73 min., respectively. The surface appearance of the microcapsule collected after release experiment was not different from those of the original microcapsule. In addition to slowing release of drug the microencapsulation process masked characteristic bitter taste of sulfamethoxydiazine.

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Scatter Dose in soft tissue using the partial attenuation filter for 6 MV X-ray of linear accelerator (6 MV 광자선조사면내 투과성필터에 의한 조직선량)

  • 최태진;김옥배
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 1993
  • Measured and calculated the TMR and SMR factors from percent depth dose underpartial attenuators which cover the whole part of the radiation beam with variousfilter thickness from 0 to 50 mm. This study was performed for x-ray beams generated with a 6 MV linear acceleratorat source to surface distance of 100cm in a water phantom for Lipowitz metal. TMR(0,d,t) was derived from non-linear polynomial regression with field sizedifferencies and a given filter thickness. In this experiments, the TMR(0,10,50) of 50mm of filter thickness was showed13.6 % higher than that of open field and SMR(5,10,50) was 38.5% smaller than thatof open field in same depth.

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Sensitivity of Daphnia magna to the Toxic Materials by the static Test (Static Test에 의한 Daphnia magna의 환경오염물질에 대한 민감성 평가)

  • 한의정;최성헌;김진일
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1994
  • Acute toxicity of heavy metals( mercury, cadmium lead, chromium and copper ), organophosphours insecticides( EPN, 2, 4- D, and parathion ), and other chemicals( arsenic, cyanide, and phenol ) to Daphnia magna was analyzed. Acute toxicity of heavy metals, organophosphours insecticides and other chemicals on Daphnia magna, LC$_{50}$ was showed 0.07-0.73mg/1, 0.22-1.94mg/t and 1.73-39.92mg/1 respectively. Daphnia magna to most of toxic chemicals was sensitive and then it seems to be useful except phenol in toxic test of water. Toxic chemicals were classified as Group 1 which had a high LC$_{50}$ value and the low increase rate of toxicity according to the increase of concentration, Group 2 which had a high LC$_{50}$ value and the high increase rate of toxicity, Group 3 which had a low LC$_{50}$ value and the low increase rate of toxicity. To Daphnia magna, lead, chromium, EPN, and parathion were included in Group 1; Mercury and copper in Group 2; Arsenic and cadmium in Group 3; Cyanide 2,4- D, and phenol in Group 4.

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The Physical Properties of Non-Circular Shaper(+Type) DTY Yarn (이형단면(+Type) DTY사의 물성변화)

  • Park, Myung-Soo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2011
  • In the study, the physical properties of the raw sample, non-circular(+ type) DTY yarn(50d level) with absorption and quick-dry function, were examined before and after being twisted(1000T/M). The results are as follows: The shrinkage of non-cricular(+type) DTY yarn(50d/36f) at $180^{\circ}$ was about 6-7% with twisted samples, but the samples without twisting went 8 to 10%. The elongation of the non-twisted and twisted samples at $180^{\circ}$ and 30-minute treatment time reached 50% and 40%, respectively. The tenacity of non-cricular(+type) DTY yarn(50d/36f) was affected less by treatment temperature in the twisted condition.