• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.59 no.2
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• pp.419-429
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• 2022

An integral domain R is an RTP domain (or has the radical trace property) (resp. an LTP domain) if I(R : I) is a radical ideal for each nonzero noninvertible ideal I (resp. I(R : I)R_P = PR_P for each minimal prime P of I(R : I)). Clearly each RTP domain is an LTP domain, but whether the two are equivalent is open except in certain special cases. In this paper, we study the descent of these notions from particular overrings of R to R itself.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.435-443
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• 2017

We find a graded minimal free resolution of the union of two star configurations ${\mathbb{X}}$ and ${\mathbb{Y}}$ (not necessarily linear star configurations) in ${\mathbb{P}}^n$ of type s and t for s, $t{\geq}2$, and $n{\geq}3$. As an application, we prove that an Artinian ring $R/(I_{\mathbb{X}}+I_{\mathbb{Y}})$ of two linear star configurations ${\mathbb{X}}$ and ${\mathbb{Y}}$ in ${\mathbb{P}}^3$ of type s and t has the weak Lefschetz property for $s{\geq}{\lfloor}\frac{1}{2}(^t_2){\rfloor}$ and $t{\geq}2$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.421-432
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• 2005

Suppose that an infinite graph G of bounded degree has finite number of ends, each of which is p-regular, where $1. Then we can identify all the positive (bounded, respectively) p-harmonic functions on G.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.337-343
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• 2018

We investigate all kinds of the Hilbert function of the Artinian quotient of the coordinate ring of a linear star configuration in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$ of type 3 (or 3-general points in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$). As an application, we prove that such an Artinian quotient has the SLP.

• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.62-67
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• 2015

Nickel is a commercially important and versatile element in electroplating. The applications of nickel electroplating fall into three main categories: decorative, functional and electroforming. In decorative applications, electroplated nickel is most often applied in combination with electrodeposited chromium. Nickel is deposited on surfaces to improve corrosion and wear resistance or modify magnetic and other properties. Electroforming is electroplating applied to the fabrication of products of various kinds. Nickel is deposited onto a substrate and then removed from it to create a part made entirely of nickel. In this study, mechanical property of Ni electrodeposits in various manufacturing condition such as temperature, current density, pH and electrolyte content, was investigated to understand effect of electrolysis condition on mechanical property. Vickers hardness increased as the temperature and pH increased and current density and electrolyte content decreased and pH increased. The results were explained by cathode overvoltage and hydrogen evolution.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.107.2-108
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• 2002

Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus(BaYMV) is responsible for ane of the most improtant disease in malting Barley in Korea. It is transcitted by soil borne fungus, Polymyza graminis To estimate the occurrence pattern of BaYMV by the physio-chemical property of soil collected from farmer's sield, this study was conducted. The rate of didsease occurrence to BaYMV investigated at 19 spots of 10th regions. The sample soil was collected by 20 pots among an ifected field and analyzed th soil characters in 2002. The rate of disease occurrence to BaYMV was about 79%,60%,65% in Sacheon, Kosung and Hadong areas, respectively, which is malting Barley growing regions but Pohang, Yeongduk, Euesung, Gunwee, which are growing Covered Barley doesn't infected BaYMV. The tested of RT-PCR was showed that the BaYMV, BMMV.SBWMV. were identified in Milyang but the others regions was infected only to BaYMV. The physio-chemical property of soil collected from infected soil show various range such as pH(4.98~8.05), EC(0.44~2.7%),OM(1.61~6.85), P2O5958~519), K(0.22~1.82), Ca(2.3~9.7), Mg(0.5~2.6), Na(0.14~0.43) The correlation coefficient between physio-chemical property fo the infected soil and infection rate shows significant to pH at 5% level. Although OM and Ca were high scores, it doesn't significant at 5% but it need to be more study in future.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.472-476
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• 2007

In this study, we investigated methods for p-type ZnO deposition as well as stability enhancement of its properties. The film was prepared by co-depositing AlAs and ZnO in a RF magnetron sputtering system. Property variation was monitored with photoluminescence and Hall measurements by stressing the films at $250^{\circ}C$ for various duration upto 144 hours. Results indicated that co-deposition is a useful method for p-type ZnO preparation. In particular, pre-treatment in 30% $H_2O_2$ for 1min was observed to be effective in reducing the property variation taking place during the subsequent high temperature processes.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.32 no.1_2
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• pp.285-295
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• 2014

In the setting of semidenite linear complementarity problems on $S^n$, we focus on the Stein Transformation $S_A(X)\;:=X-AXA^T$, and show that $S_A$ is (strictly) monotone if and only if ${\nu}_r(UAU^T{\circ}\;UAU^T)$(<)${\leq}1$, for all orthogonal matrices U where ${\circ}$ is the Hadamard product and ${\nu}_r$ is the real numerical radius. In particular, we show that if ${\rho}(A)$ < 1 and ${\nu}_r(UAU^T{\circ}\;UAU^T){\leq}1$, then SDLCP($S_A$, Q) has a unique solution for all $Q{\in}S^n$. In an attempt to characterize the GUS-property of a nonmonotone $S_A$, we give an instance of a nonnormal $2{\times}2$ matrix A such that SDLCP($S_A$, Q) has a unique solution for Q either a diagonal or a symmetric positive or negative semidenite matrix. We show that this particular $S_A$ has the $P^{\prime}_2$-property.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.313-319
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• 2009

In the present paper, a theorem dealing with local property of ${\mid}\;\overline{N},p_n,{\theta}_n\;{\mid}_k$ summability of factored Fourier series which generalizes a result of Mazhar [8], has been proved. Some new results have also been obtained.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.126-129
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• 1999

Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of perovskite materials such as La modified $Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$ ceramics and $Pb(Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3$ single crystals were investigated for cryogenic capacitor and actuator applications. Enhanced extrinsic contributions resulted in piezoelectric coefficient (d33) as high as 250 pC/N at 30 K, superior to that of PZT ($d_{33}$ ~ 100 pC/N). This cryogenic property enhancement was associated with retuning the MPB (or cryogenic temperatures. PZN-PT single crystals exhibited dramatic property improvements such as $d_{33}$ > 500 pC/N at 30 K as a result of an engineered domain state.