• Title/Summary/Keyword: $O_2$ Sensor

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Analysis on Cyclic Voltammograms at SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$ Electronic Ceramics Interfaces (SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$전자 Ceramics 계면에서 순환전압도 해석)

  • 천장호;조은철;라극환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.11
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1992
  • The current-voltage characteristics at SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$ electronic ceramics interfaces have been studied using cyclic voltammetric methods. The symmetrical and stable cyclic voltammograms, which indicate the same anodic and cathodic process, are obtained on the whole experiments. The approximate saturation current is 50$\mu$A but the value depends on the experimental processes of the electrode specimens. The current-voltage characteristics of SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$ electronic ceramics in dilute aqueous electrolytes or double deionized water are determined by the water adsorption process and the interconnected porosity effect. On the other hand, the current-voltage characteristics in relatively concentrate aqueous electrolytes are determined by the ionic adsorption process and the related electrical double layers. The SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$ electronic ceramics can be directly used as an electrochemically stabled resistor, electrode or a humidity sensor.

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Design of an X-band patch array antenna for an energy saving system (절전센서용 X-밴드 대역 패치 어레이 안테나 설계)

  • Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces an X-band microstrip patch array antenna that can be suitable for an energy saving system. The presented patch antenna comprises with 2-element linear array. The antenna is simulated using CST MWS and manufactured using FR-4(h=1.0mm, ${\varepsilon}r=4.4$). The estimated bandwidth, gain and beamwidth are 4%(VSWR$\leq$2), 6.3dBi and about 60o in elevation and 15o in azimuth, respectively. The antenna is fabricated and optimized based on the simulation result and installed on the backside of the sensor circuit and measured. The measured bandwidth, gain and beamwidth are 7%(VSWR$\leq$2), 4.8dBi and about 55o(El)/15o(Az), respectively.

Humidity Sensing Properties of 90[wt%] SnO2-10[wt%] TiO2 Ceramics (90[wt%] SnO2-10[wt%] TiO2 세라믹스의 습도감지특성)

  • You, Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish the optimum fabricating condition of specimens using silk screen printing, and to develop humidity sensor which has good humidity sensing properties. The specimens are fabricated under the condition of 90[wt%] $SnO_2$-10[wt%] $TiO_2$, and their microstructure, crystalline structure, humidity sensing properties are examined. From the microstructure analyses, porosity is best at 700[$^{\circ}C$]. From the crystalline structure analyses, intensity of peak becomes strong according to increasing heat treatment temperature. From the humidity sensing properties analyses, an overall results of capacitance changes, linearity and hysteresis for the specimens is best at 600[$^{\circ}C$] and 700[$^{\circ}C$]. Capacitance of specimens increases according to decreasing measurement frequency, and to increasing relative humidity.

Characteristics of Fine Structure $TiO_2$-based Humidity Sensors (미세구조 $TiO_2$계 습도센서의 특성)

  • Rim, J.Y.;Yun, Y.K.;Lee, S.P.;Ko, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1993
  • $TiO_2-V_2O_5-Nb_2O_5$ humidity sensors have been fabricated in the ceramic type and their physical and hygroscopic characteristics have been investigated. The additives and sintering conditions affect the humidity sensitivity. XRD patterns, SEM photographs were used for the analysis of crystal structures and surface morphology. $TiO_2-V_2O_5-Nb_2O_5$ humidity sensors had good linearity in the range from 20%RH to 90%RH and the sensitivity of sensor sintered at $1,000^{\circ}C$ for 1hr was 73% at operating temperature $60^{\circ}C$.

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Hydrogen Gas Sensing Characteristics of ZnO Wire-like Thin Films (나노선 형상의 산화아연 박막의 수소 가스 감지 특성)

  • Nguyen, Le Hung;Ahn, Eun-Seong;Park, Seong-Yong;Jung, Hoon-Chul;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Do-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2009
  • ZnO wire-like thin films were synthesized through thermal oxidation of sputtered Zn metal films in dry air. Their nanostructure was confirmed by SEM, revealing a wire-like structure with a width of less than 100 nm and a length of several microns. The gas sensors using ZnO wire-like films were found to exhibit excellent $H_2$ gas sensing properties. In particular, the observed high sensitivity and fast response to $H_2$ gas at a comparatively low temperature of $200^{\circ}C$ would lead to a reduction in the optimal operating temperature of ZnO-based $H_2$ gas sensors. These features, together with the simple synthesis process, demonstrate that ZnO wire-like films are promising for fabrication of low-cost and high-performance $H_2$ gas sensors operable at low temperatures. The relationship between the sensor sensitivity and $H_2$ gas concentration suggests that the adsorbed oxygen species at the surface is $O^-$.

Highly Sensitive and Transparent Touch Sensor by a Double Structure of Single Layer Graphene

  • Kim, Youngjun;Jung, Hyojin;Jin, Hyungki;Chun, Sungwoo;Park, Wanjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.228.2-228.2
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    • 2014
  • Characteristics of high Fermi velocity, high mechanical strength, and transparency offer tremendous advantages for using graphene as a promising transparent conducting material [1] in electronic devices. Although graphene is a prospective candidate for touch sensor with strong mechanical properties [2] and flexibility, only few investigations have been carried out in the field of sensor as a device form. In this study, we suggest ultra-highly sensitive and transparent graphene touch sensor fabricated by single layer graphenes. One of the graphene layers is formed in the top panel as a disconnected graphene beam transferred on PDMS, and the other of the graphene layer is formed with line-patterning on the bottom panel of triple structure PET/PI/SiO2. The touch sensor shows characteristics of flexible. Its transmittance is approximately 75% where transmittance of the top panel and the bottom panel are 86.3% and 87%, respectively, at 550 nm wavelength. Sheet resistance of each graphene layer is estimated as low as $971{\Omega}/sq$. The results show that the conductance change rate (${\Delta}C/C0$) is $8{\times}105$ which depicts ultra-high sensitivity. Moreover, reliability characteristic confirms consistent behavior up to a 100-cycle test.

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