• Title/Summary/Keyword: $4^{th}$ Generation

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A study of the impact of the married life of married women from the baby boom generation on the Happiness Index (베이비붐세대 기혼여성의 부부생활이 행복지수에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Mee Ryeo;Kim, Young Soon
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 2016
  • This study is about the happiness of married women from the baby boom generation. The study aims to understand the impact of the married life of such women on the happiness index and to improve the happiness of married women by improving married life. The data for this study were drawn from the National Women and Family Panel Survey (4th year data) carried out by the Korean Women's Development Institute. The subjects for the final analysis totaled 885 married women from the baby boom generation, born between 1955 and 1963. Of these, 550 were married women in a dual income family, and 335 were married women in a husband-income family. IBM SPSS Statistic 21.0 was used. The findings from this study are as follows: First, the women's happiness index was higher in cases where the women had a more positive view of their husbands, the more often they were involved in leisure activities, the better their conflict resolution whenever there was a clash of opinions, and the more satisfied they were with the division of household labor. Second, in the case of dual income families, the women's happiness index was higher where they had a positive view of their husbands, their conflicts were better resolved, and the more satisfied they were with the division of household labor. Third, in the case of married women in a husband-income family, their happiness index rose the more positively they perceived their husbands, the more often they were involved in leisure activities together, and the more satisfied they were with the division of household labor.

A Design of MILENAGE Algorithm-based Mutual Authentication Protocol for The Protection of Initial Identifier in LTE (LTE 환경에서 초기 식별자를 보호하기 위한 MILENAGE 알고리즘 기반의 상호인증)

  • Yoo, Jae-hoe;Kim, Hyung-uk;Jung, Yong-hoon
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2019
  • In LTE environment, which is 4th generation mobile communication systems, there is concern about private information exposure by transmitting initial identifier in plain text. This paper suggest mutual authentication protocol, which uses one-time password utilizing challenge-response and AES-based Milenage key generation algorithm, as solution for safe initial identification communication, preventing unique identification information leaking. Milenage key generation algorithm has been used in LTE Security protocol for generating Cipher key, Integrity key, Message Authentication Code. Performance analysis evaluates the suitability of LTE Security protocol and LTE network by comparing LTE Security protocol with proposed protocol about algorithm operation count and Latency.Thus, this paper figures out initial identification communication's weak points of currently used LTE security protocol and complements in accordance with traditional protocol. So, it can be applied for traditional LTE communication on account of providing additional confidentiality to initial identifier.

Deduction of Optimum Factors for Hydrogen Production from Organic Resources using a Continuous Reaction Process (연속반응공정을 이용한 유기성자원으로부터 수소생산을 위한 최적인자도출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Choong Gon;Shin, Hyun Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to find out the optimum condition for hydrogen production by changing mixture ratio from 3:7(food waste water : swine wastewater) without pre-treatment of food wastewater and swine wastewater using a continuous reaction process. It was confirmed that hydrogen generation according to pH is the highest in a condition of pH 5.5, and that the optimum pH for hydrogen production in case of mixing food wastewater with swine wastewater is 5.5 through this. Hydrogen generation according to HRT showed high hydrogen generation rate in case of 4 days rather than 3 days, and this involves largely in vitality of hydrogen producing bacteria according to variation of the HRT value, so it is judged that HRT also acts as an important factor to hydrogen producing bacteria. The organic removal efficiency recorded a removal efficiency of maximum TS 52%, VS 71%, TSS 83% and VSS 89% at the 6th day of operation, and it was confirmed that organic removal efficiency is possible even through an hydrogen production process.

Analysis of Inquiry Activities in High School Chemistry II Textbooks based on the 2009 Revised Science Curriculum: Focus on 8 Science Practices (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 화학II교과서에 포함된 탐구 활동 분석: 8가지 과학 실천을 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Young;Choi, Aeran
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2016
  • The cultivation of scientific literacy in recent science education can be improved by experiencing and understanding scientific inquiry by which scientific knowledge is formed. The National Research Council(NRC) released the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) including 8 practices of science that help students experience scientists' inquiry and subdividing achievement standards to perform 8 practices of science into by grade clusters. This study was intended to examine science inquiry activities included in 4 high school chemistry II textbooks developed by the 2009 revised curriculum using the 8 scientific practices and their achievement standards for 9th-12th grade. The science inquiry activities and the science practices included in the 4 textbooks were 173 and 678. The science practices included in the inquiry activities of 4 textbooks included the most ‘analyzing and interpreting data.’ The ‘engaging in argument from evidence’, ‘Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information’ were less than other practices. The ‘asking questions and defining problem’ and ‘developing and using models’ were not nearly included in the 4 high school chemistry II textbooks.

Water-Simulant Facility Installation for the Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor KALIMER-600 and Global Flow Measurement (소듐냉각고속로 KALIMER-600 축소 물모의 열유동 가시화 실험장치 구축 및 거시 유동장 특성 측정)

  • Cha, Jae-Eun;Kim, Seong-O
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2011
  • KAERI has developed a KALIMER-600 which is a pool-type sodium-cooled fast reactor with a 600MWe electric generation capacity. For a SFR development, one of the main topics is an enhancement of the reactor system safety. Therefore, we have a long-term plan to design the large sodium experimental facility to evaluate the reactor safety and component performance. In order to extrapolate a thermal hydraulic phenomena in a large sodium reactor, the thermal hydraulics phenomena is under investigation in a 1/$10^{th}$ water-simulant facility for the KALIMER-600. In this paper, we shortly described the experimental facility setup and the measurement of the isothermal global flow behavior. For the flow field measurement, the PIV method was used in a transparent Plexiglas reactor vessel model at around $20^{\circ}C$ water condition.

A Study of Failure Analysis on the Communication Equipment of common-basestation in the Subway (지하철내 공용기지국 통신장비 장애 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 신지윤;박덕규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2003
  • Ministry of Information and Communication(MIC) requires telecompanys to be base station sharing in order to prevent the duplicated investment and environmental destruction due to indiscreet constructions of a basestations for enlarging its own service area among telecompanys. This paper discussed the troubles of mobile communication services to be generated in common-basestation at the subway, such as factors of power obstacles, communication equipment and establishment obstacles. The content of this paper is helpful in organizing the basestation sharing of IMT-2000 and the 4th generation mobile system, and provides the basic of a higher quality service for common-service communication.

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Large Area Plasma Characteristics using Internal Linear ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) Source for the FPD processing

  • Kim, Kyong-Nam;Lim, Jong-Hyeuk;Yeom, Geun-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the characteristics of large area internal linear ICP sources of $1,020mm{\times}920mm$ (substrate area is $880mm{\times}660mm$) were investigated using a multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection. Using the multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection, a high plasma density of $2{\times}10^{11}/cm^3$ and a high power transfer efficiency of about 88% could be obtained at 5kW of RF power and with 20mTorr Ar. A low plasma potential of less than 26V and a low electron temperature of $2.6{\sim}3.2eV$ could be also obtained. The measured plasma uniformity on the substrate size of 4th generation $(880mm{\times}660mm)$ was about 4%, therefore, it is believed that the multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection can be successfully applicable to the large area flat panel display processing.

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Strategic Planning for Bioenergy Considering Biomass Availability in Rural Area (바이오매스 부존특성을 고려한 농촌지역 바이오에너지 보급전략)

  • Hong, Seong-Gu
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2008
  • Unit costs for energy production in bioenergy facilities are dependent upon both fixed cost for facility construction and operational costs including biomass feedstock supply. With the increase of capacity, unit fixed cost could be decreased while supply cost tends to increase due to the longer transportation distance. It is desirable to take into account biomass availability in planning bioenergy facilities. A cumulative curve relationship was proposed to relate biomass availability and cumulative products of biomass amount and transportation distance. Optimum size of gasification facilities was affected by collection cost, biomass cumulative relationship. Based on biomass availability of Icheon-City, optimum sizes were about $400kW_{th}$ for gas production, and about $200kW_{el}$ for power generation. Unit cost of bioenergy production could be substantially reduced by reducing collection cost through supplying biomass from diverse sources including land development areas where significant amount of waste wood is generated. When planning bioenergy facilities, however, biomass availability and spatial distribution are key factors in determining the size of capacity.

A Study of Lean DFSS through the 4th Generation R&D Strategy - Creative Value Design - (4세대 R&D 전략을 통한 Lean DFSS 방법론에 관한 실증적 연구 - 창의적 가치설계를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kang-Koon;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2006
  • 6 Sigma uses DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) methodology as process of solving problem. Enterprise already propelling successfully 6 sigma such as Motorolla, GE and consulting companies leading 6 sigma also propose DMAIC methodology traditionally. But from making 6 sigma activated, enterprises and 6 sigma consulting companies propose 6 sigma methodology matching office indirection part and research and development part. As the forward example, DFSS(Design For Six Sigma) is R&D part application in GE. This study investigates 6 sigma methodology corresponding to Right Process of the kernel factor. Especially for optimum design of the R&D part, revise DFSS definition and general concept organization through Lean DFSS methodology research and analysis.

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Effect of Different Periods of Cold Storing of Bivoltine Eggs on Subsequent Generation Rearing Performance

  • Venkatesh, H.;Raghuraman, R.;Katti, S.R.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2004
  • Different methods of cold storing of bivoltine eggs are in practice to postpone hatching. Bivoltine eggs undergo hibernation if they are not acid treated within 20 - 24 hrs of oviposition, which depends on race, ambient temperature and humidity. The schedules adopted for cold storing include hibernation schedule (Hib), ordinary chilling (OC), short term chilling (STC) and acid treated layings (AT). Peanut cocooning race ${NB_4}{D_2}$ has been subjected for the present assessment. Cocoons harvested from the crop pertaining to all the four methods of cold storing have been used for producing different combinations and acid treated followed by rearing. The performance in respect of chawki loss, maximum larval weight 4({5^th} age)$, yield/ 10,000 larvae (no), cocoon and shell weight showed maximum values for hibernation ${\times}$ hibernation combination followed hibernation with OC and hibernation with AT. Lowest performance was recorded when STC batch source females were used.