Effect of Different Periods of Cold Storing of Bivoltine Eggs on Subsequent Generation Rearing Performance

  • Venkatesh, H. (Karnataka State Sericulture Research and Development Institute Thalaghattapura) ;
  • Raghuraman, R. (Karnataka State Sericulture Research and Development Institute Thalaghattapura) ;
  • Katti, S.R. (Karnataka State Sericulture Research and Development Institute Thalaghattapura)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

Different methods of cold storing of bivoltine eggs are in practice to postpone hatching. Bivoltine eggs undergo hibernation if they are not acid treated within 20 - 24 hrs of oviposition, which depends on race, ambient temperature and humidity. The schedules adopted for cold storing include hibernation schedule (Hib), ordinary chilling (OC), short term chilling (STC) and acid treated layings (AT). Peanut cocooning race ${NB_4}{D_2}$ has been subjected for the present assessment. Cocoons harvested from the crop pertaining to all the four methods of cold storing have been used for producing different combinations and acid treated followed by rearing. The performance in respect of chawki loss, maximum larval weight 4({5^th} age)$, yield/ 10,000 larvae (no), cocoon and shell weight showed maximum values for hibernation ${\times}$ hibernation combination followed hibernation with OC and hibernation with AT. Lowest performance was recorded when STC batch source females were used.

Keywords

References

  1. Aswathanarayana, K. M., T. K. Narayanaswamy and R. Govindan (1994) Seed technological parameters of bivoltine silkworm eggs due to refrigeration for delaying acid treatment. Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 28, 345-348
  2. Biram saheb, N. M., V. Kumar, B. B. S. Negi and M. V. Samson (1996) Acid treatment in relation to refrigeration of silkworm eggs. Indian J. Seric. 35, 77-79
  3. Buachoom, K. and S. Tengratanapraseri (1976) Effect of different cold storing term of silkworm eggs on their hatchability in the acid treatment after chilling method. Bull. Thailand Seric. Training Center 6, 65
  4. Chaturvedi, M. L. (1986) Effect of cold storage on hatchability of eggs with reference to embryonic stages. Ph. D. Thesis, CSRTI, Mysore, India
  5. Govindan, R. and T. K. Narayanaswamy (1986) Influence of refrigeration of multivoltine eggs of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. at an eye spot stage on rearing performance. Sericologia 26, 151-155
  6. Hurkadli, H. K. (1997) Artificial hatching of silkworm eggs Bombyx mori after different chilling periods. Indian J. Seric. 36, 47-50
  7. Krishnaswami, S. (1978) New technology of silkworm rearing. CSRTI Mysore, India bulletin No 2
  8. Manjula, A. and H. K. Hurkadli (1990) Damages caused to silkworm eggs during preservation. Indian Silk 4, 19-21
  9. Manjula, A. and H. K. Hurkadli (1993) Effect of cold storage of multivoltine and multi $\times$ bivoltine silkworm eggs Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) at low temperature on hatching performance. Sericologia 33, 615-620
  10. Manjula, A. and H. K. Hurkadli (1995) Chilling of silkworm eggs. Indian Text. J. 11, 70-74
  11. Meera Verma and T. P. S. Chauhan (1996) Effect of long term refrigeration of eggs on hatching and rearing performance of some polyvoltine silkworm races, Bombyx mori L. in northern India. Sericologia 36, 429-453
  12. Narasimhanna, M. N. (1988) Manual on silkworm eggs production pp 131-132. Central Silk Board. Bangalore. India
  13. Puttaswamy Gowda and M. S. Jolly (1987) Acid treatment of silkworm eggs made easy. Indian Silk 5, 33-36
  14. Sundar Raj, N., S. Nagaraju, M. N. Venkataramu and M. K. Jagannath (1972) Design and analysis of field experiments. USA, Hebbal, Bangalore
  15. Venkatalakshmaiah, T. (1982) Impact of chilling and hydrochlorisation on the hatchability of silkworm eggs in Bombyx mori L Ph. D. Thesis, ICTRETS, Mysore, India
  16. Yamashita, O. and K. Hasegawa (1985) Embryonic diapause ; in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology Vol. I. Kerkut, G. A. and L. I. Gilbert (eds.), pp. 407-434, Pergmon Press. Great Britain