• 제목/요약/키워드: ${\pi}$-domain

검색결과 162건 처리시간 0.026초

시간 지연 요소를 이용한 PI 제어기 자동 동조 알고리즘 (An Auto-tuning Algorithm of PI Controller Using Time Delay Element)

  • 오승록
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제47권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 PI 제어기를 설계해야 하는 경우인 임계 주파수 부근에서 이득 감소가 적은 시스템을 구별할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 임계 주파수 부근에서 이득감소가 적은 시스템을 구별하기 위해 시간 지연 요소를 이용하여 이득 감소율을 구하는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 크기 마진과 위상 마진이 주어진 경우 PI 제어기를 설계하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 시간 지연요소와 포화함수를 이용하여 PI 제어가 가능한 한점의 좌표값을 계산하는 방법을 사용하였다. 제안된 방법은 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

Novel Technique for Splay to Bend Transition in a ${\pi}$ Cell

  • Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Lac;Kang, Sang-Ho;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
    • /
    • pp.903-906
    • /
    • 2004
  • A ${\pi}$ cell is initially in splay state. Before driving a ${\pi}$ cell, transition from splay to bend state is always necessary which originates from nucleation. We propose a novel technique to make bend transition fast and effectively by forming transition cores around the pixels with the technique of multi-domain alignment, where domain boundaries play a crucial role in splay to bend transition. This noble technique enables the splay to bend transition to occur within less than 2 seconds with a low applied voltage.

  • PDF

주파수 영역에서 Nyquist 선도를 이용한 모델 축소 (Model Reduction Algorithm Using Nyquist Curve in Frequency Domain)

  • 조준호;김정철;김진권;최정내;황형수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.439-444
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new model reduction method is proposed to obtain a reduced order model in the frequency domain. The method is developed based on the second-order plus dead time modeling technique. The initial value of the reduced model parameters can be obtained using this method coinciding four point(0, -$\pi$/2, -$\pi$, -3$\pi$/2) on the Nyquist curve. The optimal parameters of the reduced model is obtained through calculation procedure with three steps. It is shown that Nyquist curves and unit step responses of the reduced models of numerical examples closely agree with those of original models.

Nyquist 선도에 의한 개선된 모델 축소 알고리즘 (Improved Model Reduction Algorithm by Nyquist Curve)

  • 조준호;최정내;황형수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.215-218
    • /
    • 2001
  • To improve the performance of PID controller of high order systems by model reduction, we proposed a new model reduction method in frequency domain. A new model reduction method we proposed, considered four points (${\angle}G(jw)=0$, $-{\pi}/2$, $-{\pi}$, $-3{\pi}/2$) in stead of two points (${\angle}G(jw)=-{\pi}/2$, and $-{\pi}$) in Nyquist curve. And for high order systems that it have not two point (${\angle}G(jw)=-{\pi}/2$, and $-{\pi}$) in Nyquist curve, we proposed a method to annex very small dead time. This method has a annexed very small dead time on the base model for reduction, and we cancel it after to get the reduced model. It is shown that the performance of proposed method is better than any other methods.

  • PDF

Robust한 단 입출력 PI 및 PID 예측 제어기 설계 (Robust design of SISO digital PI and PID predictor controllers)

  • 전병균;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
    • /
    • pp.362-366
    • /
    • 1986
  • Using simple linear prediction algorithm a design procedure of robust PI and PID controllers for SISO system, usually called 'PID predictor controllers, is developed. The design procedure is able to properly adjust gain margin and phase margin and control coefficients are selected in frequency domain. The performance of the PID predictor controller is superior to that of the normal PID controller in terms of robustness in design and disturbance rejection.

  • PDF

센서 잡음 저감도 및 안정-강인성을 고려한 PID-PD 제어기의 최적 동조 (Optimum Tuning of PID-PD Controller considering Robust Stability and Sensor Noise Insensitivity)

  • 김창현;임동균;서병설
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역뿐만 아니라 시간 영역의 설계 사양을 만족할 수 있는 PID-PD 제어기 동조 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 PID-PD 제어기 동조 방법은 PID 제어기와 PI-PD 제어기를 경계로 볼록형 집합을 형성하도록 선정한다. PID-PD 제어기는 PID 제어기와 PI-PD 제어기 각각에 의한 계단 응답과 보드 선도의 이득 사이에 위치하는 응답을 제어한다. 최적 동조 방법에 의해 센서 잡음 저감도 및 안정 강인성을 변수로 하는 가격함수를 최소화하는 제어기를 설계한다. 제안된 제어기의 유용성을 사례 연구와 분석을 통해 검토한다.

LCL 필터를 사용하는 계통연계형 인버터의 동기좌표계 PI 전류제어 안정도 해석 (Analysis of Current Control Stability using PI Control in Synchronous Reference Frame for Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter)

  • 조종민;이태진;윤동현;차한주
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.168-174
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, current control using PI controller in the synchronous reference frame is analyzed through the relationship among bandwidth, resonance frequency, and sampling frequency in the grid-connected inverter with LCL filter. Stability is investigated by using bode plot in frequency domain and root locus in discrete domain. The feedback variable is the grid current, which is regulated by the PI controller in the synchronous reference frame. System delay is modeled as 1.5Ts, which contains computational and PWM modulator delay. Two resonance frequencies are given at 815 Hz and 3.16 kHz from LCL filter parameters. Sufficient phase and gain margins can be obtained to guarantee stable current control, in case that resonance frequency is above one-sixth of the sampling frequency. Unstable current control is performed when resonance frequency is below one-sixth of the sampling frequency. Analysis results of stability from frequency response and discrete response is the same regardless of resonance frequency. Finally, stability of current control based on theoretical analysis is clearly verified through simulation and experiment in grid-connected inverters with LCL filter.

시간응답 설계규격을 만족하는 PI, PD, PID제어기 설계 (Design of PI, PD and PID Controllers with Time Response Specifications)

  • 김근식;조태신;김영철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.259-269
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper considers the problem of determining a set of PI, PD and PID controller gains, for a given linear time invariant plant, that meets or exceeds the closed loop step response specifications. The proposed method utilizes two recent results: for a given system, (1) finding a set of stabilizing PI, PD and PID gains and (2) the relationship between time response (overshoot and speed) and the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial. The method allows us to extract a subset of PI, PD and PID gains that meets stability as well as time domain performance requirements. The intersections of two dimensional sets described by linear and quadratic inequalities in the controller design space are need to be Identified through numerical computation. The procedure is illustrated by examples.

포화함수를 이용한 주파수영역에서의 PI제어기설계 (The Design of PI controller using a saturation function in frequency domain)

  • 오승록
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
    • /
    • pp.326-328
    • /
    • 2009
  • we an autotuning algorithm for PI controller with unknown plant. The proposed algorithm uses a saturation function and time delay element as a test signal. Since the integral element of PI controller reduces a phase margin and amplitude margin in the closed loop system, the closed loop system could be resulted in unstable with PI controller, To avoid unstable in the closed loop system with PI controller, the proposed algorithm identifies one point information in the 3rd quadrant of Nyquist plot with a time delay element. The proposed method improves an accuracy of one point identified information with one saturation function.

  • PDF

시간지연을 갖는 제어대상에 대한 P, PI 제어의 유효 게인 조정 범위에 관한 연구 (A Study for the Available Adjustment Range of Gain at P, PI Control for the Retarded Processes)

  • 강인철;최순만;최재성
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.207-212
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method to be able to decide the possible maximum gain of P, PI control for the retarded processes under stable condition is proposed. At first, adjustable parameter set causing stability limit are obtained based on the frequency domain condition which makes the roots of transfer function locate on the $j\omega$ axis. And the cut-in frequency $\omega{_p}$ to bring the parameter set to P control from PI control is derived by an equation with 2 parameters L and $T_m$ given, then $\omega{_p}$ is used to compute the maximum gain with stable condition. For the calculation, the controlled process of first order system with time delay element is introduced and all parameters are presumed to be time invariant.

  • PDF