• 제목/요약/키워드: $\Gamma$-derivation

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A NOTE ON DERIVATIONS OF ORDERED 𝚪-SEMIRINGS

  • Kim, Kyung Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.779-791
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider derivation of an ordered ${\Gamma}$-semiring and introduce the notion of reverse derivation on ordered ${\Gamma}$-semiring. Also, we obtain some interesting related properties. Let I be a nonzero ideal of prime ordered ${\Gamma}$-semiring M and let d be a nonzero derivation of M. If ${\Gamma}$-semiring M is negatively ordered, then d is nonzero on I.

CONSTRUCTION OF Γ-ALGEBRA AND Γ-LIE ADMISSIBLE ALGEBRAS

  • Rezaei, A.H.;Davvaz, Bijan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.175-189
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, at first we generalize the notion of algebra over a field. A ${\Gamma}$-algebra is an algebraic structure consisting of a vector space V, a groupoid ${\Gamma}$ together with a map from $V{\times}{\Gamma}{\times}V$ to V. Then, on every associative ${\Gamma}$-algebra V and for every ${\alpha}{{\in}}{\Gamma}$ we construct an ${\alpha}$-Lie algebra. Also, we discuss some properties about ${\Gamma}$-Lie algebras when V and ${\Gamma}$ are the sets of $m{\times}n$ and $n{\times}m$ matrices over a field F respectively. Finally, we define the notions of ${\alpha}$-derivation, ${\alpha}$-representation, ${\alpha}$-nilpotency and prove Engel theorem in this case.

DERIVATIONS WITH NILPOTENT VALUES ON Γ-RINGS

  • Dey, Kalyan Kumar;Paul, Akhil Chandra;Davvaz, Bijan
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2014
  • Let M be a prime ${\Gamma}$-ring and let d be a derivation of M. If there exists a fixed integer n such that $(d(x){\alpha})^nd(x)=0$ for all $x{\in}M$ and ${\alpha}{\in}{\Gamma}$, then we prove that d(x) = 0 for all $x{\in}M$. This result can be extended to semiprime ${\Gamma}$-rings.

BER Analysis of Coherent Free Space Optical Systems with BPSK over Gamma-Gamma Channels

  • Lim, Wansu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2015
  • We derived the average bit error rate (BER) of coherent free-space optical (FSO) systems with digital binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulations over atmospheric turbulence channels with a gamma-gamma distribution. To obtain a generalized derivation in a closed-form expression, we used special integrals and transformations of the Meijer G function. Furthermore, we numerically analyzed and simulated the average BER behavior according to the average SNR for different turbulence strengths. Simulation results are demonstrated to confirm the analytical results.

ON ORTHOGONAL REVERSE DERIVATIONS OF SEMIPRIME 𝚪-SEMIRINGS

  • Kim, Kyung Ho
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce the notion of orthogonal reserve derivation on semiprime 𝚪-semirings. Some characterizations of semiprime 𝚪-semirimgs are obtained by means of orthogonal reverse derivations. We also investigate conditions for two reverse derivations on semiprime 𝚪-semiring to be orthogonal.