DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Surface Contamination in/out of Toilets in Radiation Control Areas Handling Unsealed Sources

개봉 선원을 취급하는 방사선 관리구역 화장실 내/외의 표면오염도 평가

  • Yun-Ho Jo (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inha University Hospital) ;
  • Hyeon-Woo Choi (Department of Radiologic Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Dae-Hyeok Kim (Department of Radiologic Science, Ansan University) ;
  • Chae-Ah Park (Department of Radiologic Science, Ansan University) ;
  • So-Young Lee (Department of Radiology, Philip Medical Center) ;
  • Jung-Mi Lee (Department of Radiology, CHA University CHA Gangnam Medical Center) ;
  • Jae-Ho Choi (Department of Radiologic Science, Ansan University)
  • 조윤호 (인하대병원 핵의학과) ;
  • 최현우 (가천대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 김대혁 (안산대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 박채아 (안산대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 이소영 (필립메디컬센터 영상의학과) ;
  • 이정미 (차의과학대학교 강남차병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 최재호 (안산대학교 방사선학과)
  • Received : 2024.09.03
  • Accepted : 2024.09.25
  • Published : 2024.10.31

Abstract

This study is suggest the importance of a safety management system against radiation exposure by measuring the surface pollution level of toilets in the radiation management area of hospitals using open seafarers and evaluating the spread. The experiment measured 10 times in front of the toilet and the entrance before and after the start of work in 3 toilets in the radiation management area of a hospital in the metropolitan area. The measuring instruments and samples were measured using an indirect measuring smear paper and a surface contamination radiation meter. As a result of the measurement the front of the left toilet in the iodine treatment room bathroom before decontamination exceeded the legally permitted surface contamination dose. All other areas were measured below the legally permitted surface contamination dose. However even if radioactive contamination is below the allowable dose pollutants and contamination conditions must be properly identified and managed with constant attention and attention. Therefore the use of toilets in the radiation control zone must be regulated so that only patients can use them and efforts must be made to minimize the spread of surface contamination outside the toilet by allowing the use of the exclusive use of toilets.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper is supported by the academic activities grant from the society of Incheon Radiological Technologists Association (IRTA) of the Korean Radiological Technologists Association (KRTA) in 2024.

References

  1. Choi SJ, Hong YD, Lee SY. Therapeutic radionuclides. Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. 2006;40(2): 58-65. Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200613704650978.page
  2. Lee DY, Kim KJ, Park HC. Study in occupational exposure to radiations and radioactive isotopes. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2009; 9(6):247-55. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.6.247
  3. Jeong GH, Kim YJ, Jang JC, Lee JK. Detection and measurement of nuclear medicine workers' internal radioactive contamination. The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology. 2009;13(3):123-31. Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200926749753105.page 105.page
  4. Ryu JK, Jung WY, Shin SK, Cho SM, Dong KR, Kim HS. Occupational radiation exposure to hospital workers: On the effect of hematological change. The Korea Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology. 2008;12(3):157-70. Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200826749752741.page
  5. Cho YG, An SM. Dose rate of restroom in facilities using radioisotope. Journal of Radiological Science and Technology. 2016;39(2):237-46. DOI: 10.17946/JRST.2016.39.2.13
  6. Kwon OJ, Hur J, Lee HW, Kim JY, Park MS, Ro DW, et al. Study on image quality assessment in whole body bone scan. The Korea Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology. 2015;19(1):30-6. Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201528638840540.page
  7. Jeong GH. Measurement method of surface contamination and limit of surface contamination. Radioisotope Journal. 2000;15(1):39-54. Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200074057618747.page
  8. Kim GK, Song KS, Lee SY, Kim KS, Song JK. A study on the measurement method of surface contamination by indirect method. Korean Association for Radiation Protection. 2021:658-9. Retrieved from https://www.earticle.net/Article/A404077
  9. Ministry of Science and ICT. Manual for operation and management of the integrated management system for research facilities and equipmen. Seoul: Ministry of Science and ICT; 2023.
  10. Kim JS. An analysis of laws and regulations related with medical radioisotope safety controls [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2003. Retrieved from https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/137909.
  11. Lee YJ, Jang DG, O YI, Gwon MO, Ju SD. A study on the field application of portable surface pollution measuring device. Korean Association for Radiation Protection. 2011:172-3. Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/CFKO201123552842069.page
  12. Kim KJ, Kim GJ. A study of radioactive contamination in hospital toilet. Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science. 2015;17(4):241-6. DOI: 10.12812/ksms.2015.17.4.241
  13. Moon JS, Jeong HI, Jeong HS, Sin MY, Kim SG, Park DS, et al. A study on the surface contamination level and spatial dose rate measured from NM patients-only bathroom. The Korea Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology. 2012;16(1):38-43. Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201217034923362.page
  14. Han SH, Measurement of radioactive surface contamination of the restroom in the hospital. Journal of the Korean Convergence Society. 2020;11(8):71-6. DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.8.071
  15. Moon JS, Park DS, Kim SK, Jeong HI. A study of measuring the surface contamination for patient's clothes and bedclotes after ablation therapy. The Korea Journal of Nclear Medicine Technology. 2008; 12(1):3-12. Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200826749752875.page