Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Comparison of Bud Break and Growth Characteristics on Seedling Stage of Six Asparagus Cultivars

육묘 단계에서 아스파라거스 6품종의 맹아 출현과 생장 특성 비교

  • Seo Yeon Ha (Korea Environmental Impact Assessment Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Tae Heon Lee (Department of Horticulture, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Hyo Jung Jang (Department of Horticulture, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Ju Young Hong (Department of Horticulture, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Seung Wook Choi (Department of Horticulture, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Han Na Lee (Department of Horticulture, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kyung Hye Seo (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Myung Suk Ahn (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yang Gyu Ku (Department of Horticulture Industry, Wonkwang University)
  • 하서연 (국립생태원 환경영향평가팀) ;
  • 이태헌 (원광대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 장효정 (원광대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 홍주영 (원광대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 최승욱 (원광대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 이한나 (원광대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 서경혜 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 안명숙 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 구양규 (원광대학교 원예산업학과)
  • Received : 2024.04.06
  • Accepted : 2024.04.26
  • Published : 2024.04.30
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Abstract

The objective of the experiment was to determine the sprout emergence and asparagus seedling growth characteristics of six cultivars ('Apollo', 'Atlas', 'Grande', 'Purple Passion', 'UC157', and 'Walker Deluxe') according to growth stage to select suitable cultivar in the Korean climate condition. As a result of examining the growth characteristics of the seedlings of each cultivar during the dormancy, bud break, early fern growth and fern establishment stages, green asparagus cultivar 'UC157' had a higher number of spears, number of roots and buds, root length, and fresh and dry weights of root than the other cultivars. Green asparagus cultivars, 'Atlas' and 'UC157' were released from dormancy considerably earlier than other cultivars. In contrast, a purple asparagus cultivar 'Purple Passion' was showed to lower growth characteristics than those of other cultivars. Proper thermal insulation will be required when the seedling stage of asparagus is damaged by low temperature in winter. These results indicated that the 'UC157' cultivar showed characteristics of good seedlings and bud break compared to other cultivars and is thus expected to have the highest yield among all cultivars tested.

본 연구는 국내 기후에서 재배에 적합한 아스파라거스 품종을 선택하기 위해 생장 단계에 따른 'Apollo', 'Atlas', 'Grande', 'Purple Passion', 'UC157', 'Walker Deluxe'의 맹아 출현과 생장 특성을 조사하였다. 품종별 유묘기의 휴면단계, 맹아 출현 단계, 초기 생육 단계, 입경 단계에서 생장 특성을 조사한 결과, 녹색 아스파라거스 품종인 'UC157'은 전반적으로 다른 품종들에 비해 순의 개수, 뿌리의 개수, 뿌리의 길이, 버드의 개수, 뿌리의 생체중과 건물중이 높았다. 품종별 맹아 출현 시기는 녹색 아스파라거스 품종인 'Atlas'와 'UC157'이 다른 품종들에 비해 현저하게 빨랐다. 반면에 자색 아스파라거스 품종인 'Purple Passion'은 맹아 출현 시기도 지연되고, 전반적인 생장 특성이 다른 품종에 비해 낮았다. 또한, 겨울철 유묘기에 아스파라거스 재배 시 저온 피해가 발생하기 때문에 적정한 보온이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 본 실험의 결과로 국내 기후 조건에서 'UC157' 품종이 맹아 출현과 전반적인 생장 특성 측면에서 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 초기 생산량도 높을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 공동연구사업(과제번호: RS-2023-00231192)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.

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