Acknowledgement
This work is supported by King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang [KREF016310]
References
- Ahmed, H., Traore, L., and Saad, S. (2017). Detection of online fake news using n-gram analysis and machine learning techniques. International Conference on Intelligent, Secure, and Dependable Systems in Distributed and Cloud Environments (ISDDC 2017), 127-138.
- Aldwairi, M., and Alwahedi, A. (2018). Detecting Fake News in Social Media Networks. The 9th International Conference on Emerging Ubiquitous Systems and Pervasive Networks (EUSPN 2018), 215-220.
- Bahad, P., Saxena, P., and Kamal, R. (2019). Fake News Detection using Bi-directional LSTM-Recurrent Neural Network International Conference on Recent Trends in Advanced Computing 2019 (ICRTAC 2019), 165, 74-82.
- Choudhary, M., Chouhan, S. S., Pilli, E. S. and Vipparthi, S. K. (2021). BerConvoNet: A deep learning framework for fake news classification. Applied Soft Computing, 110, 107614.
- Chung, J., Gulcehre, C., Cho, K. H., and Bengio, Y. (2014). Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling. NIPS 2014 Workshop on Deep Learning. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1412.3555
- Developer Platform. (n.d.). Counting characters when composing Tweets. [Online]. Retrieved from https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/counting-characters
- Hochreiter, S., and Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural computation, 9(8), 1735-1780.
- Jruvika. (2017). Fake news detection. Retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/jruvika/fake-news-detection/version/1
- Kowirat, R., and Boongasame, L. (2021). Fake News Detection on Social Media: Case Study of 2019 Novel Coronavirus. 2021 3rd International Conference on E-Business and E-commerce Engineering (EBEE), 298-302.
- McIntire, G. (2017). Fake or real news. Retrieved from https://github.com/joolsa/fake_real_news_dataset
- Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., and Dean, J. (2013). Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. International Conference on Learning Representations. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1301.3781
- Nasir, J. A., Khan, O. S., and Varlamis, I. (2021). Fake news detection: A hybrid CNN-RNN based deep learning approach. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 1(1), 100007.
- Noosom, N. (2018). The Analysis of Fake News and The Level of Media Literacy of Users in Bangkok. Master of Communication Arts, Bangkok University.
- Olah, C. (2015). Understanding LSTM Networks. Retrieved from https://colah.github.io/posts/2015-08-Understanding-LSTMs/
- Patwa, P., Sharma, S., PYKL, S., Guptha, V., Kumari, G., Akhtar, M. S., Ekbal, A., Das, A., and Chakraborty, T. (2021). Fighting an infodemic: COVID-19 fake news dataset. Combating Online Hostile Posts in Regional Languages during Emergency Situation. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.03327
- Phi, M. (2018). Illustrated Guide to LSTM's and GRU's: A step by step explanation. Retrieved from https://towardsdatascience.com/illustrated-guide-to-lstms-and-gru-s-a-step-by-step-explanation-44e9eb85bf21
- Promrit, N. (2020). Sentiment Analysis 101. Retrieved from https://blog.pjjop.org/sentiment-analysis-101/?fbclid=IwAR1YLY8egVdu04K1B3wM7WRdka5358qOU6H-Ev0mPJDeOA_5AiCE_qR1l9A
- Ralucachitic. (2018). real_or_fake. Retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/rchitic17/real-or-fake
- Samadi, M., Mousavian, M., and Momtazi, S. (2021). Deep contextualized text representation and learning for fake news detection. Information Processing and Management, 58(6), 102723.
- Sastrawan, I. K., Bayupati, I. P. A., and Arsa, D. M. S. (2021). Detection of fake news using deep learning CNN-RNN based methods. The Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences (KICS), 8(3), 396-408.
- Sherstinsky, A. (2020). Fundamentals of recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 404, 132306.
- Singkhornart, T. (2021). Deep Learning for Video Subtitle Detection and Recognition. Master of Science, Mahasarakham University.
- Tangruamsub, S. (2017). Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Retrieved from https://medium.com/@sinart.t/long-short-term-memory-lstm-e6cb23b494c6
- TensorFlow. (2022). word2vec. [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/text/word2vec
- UTK Machine Learning Club. (2018). Fake news. Retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/c/fake-news/overview
- Wang, W. Y. (2017). ''Liar, liar pants on fire": A new benchmark dataset for fake news detection. In Proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2, 422-426.
- World Health Organization. (n.d.). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1