Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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The Effects of Physical Health Awareness and Depression on Life Satisfaction in Middle aged: Mediating Effects of Self-esteem

중장년의 주관적 신체건강인식과 우울이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과

  • Ji-Hu Yu (DongBang Culture Graduate School) ;
  • Sung-Je Cho (Graduate School of Oriental Culture)
  • Received : 2023.01.31
  • Accepted : 2023.04.20
  • Published : 2023.04.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for improving life satisfaction by verifying the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between physical health awareness, depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of middle-aged. Analysis data were collected through online and offline questionnaires for 320 middle-aged people for 10 days from August 15, 2021, and the SPSS WIN 23.0 program was used. As for the analysis method, frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, and correlation analysis Baron & Kenny (1986) were performed in three stages of regression analysis. The research results showed First, that physical health awareness and depression of middle-aged people had a statistically significant effect on life satisfaction. Second, in the relationship between physical health awareness and life satisfaction, self-esteem showed a partial mediating effect. Third, in the relationship between depression and life satisfaction, self-esteem showed a partial mediating effect. In other words, in order to improve life satisfaction for middle-aged people, the basis for improving physical health awareness and self-esteem and reducing depression was prepared, and implications and suggestions for practice were presented.

본 연구는 중장년의 주관적 신체건강인식, 우울, 자아존중과 삶의 만족도의 영향 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하여 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 분석자료는 중장년 320명을 대상으로 2021년 8월 15일부터 10일간에 걸쳐 온·오프라인 설문지를 통하여 수집하였으며, SPSS WIN 23.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 상관분석 Baron & Kenny(1986)의 3단계 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 중장년의 주관적 신체건강인식과 우울은 삶의 만족도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 보였다. 둘째, 주관적 신체건강인식과 삶의 만족도와의 관계에서 자아존중감은 부분 매개효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 우울과 삶의 만족도와의 관계에서 자아존중감은 부분 매개효과가 나타났다. 즉, 중장년의 삶의 만족도 증진을 위해 신체건강과 자아존중감을 향상시키고 우울을 감소시킬 수 있는 근거를 마련하였고 이에 대한 함의와 실천을 위한 제안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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