The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Effect of Acceptance of Others, Friendship, and Empathy on Communication Skills among the Nursing Students

간호대학생의 타인수용, 친구관계 및 공감능력이 의사소통 능력에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2023.03.13
  • Accepted : 2023.04.25
  • Published : 2023.05.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This is a descriptive survey study for identifying the factors affecting the communication skills of nursing students in the current situation where non-face-to-face culture becomes commonplace due to the COVID-19. Methods: The data was collected from June 1-30, 2022, targeting total 160 nursing students(3rd/4th year) of three universities in Daejeon and Chungnam. Using the IBM SPSS/Win 25.0, the collected data was analyzed through the descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: In the results, the communication skills showed positive correlations with the acceptance of others (r=.32, p<.001), positive emotions in friendship (r=.44, p<.001), and empathy (r=.38, p<.001), and these variables explained total 32.0% of communication skills. Conclusion: Based on such results, it would be necessary to develop various extracurricular programs and also to establish the application measures for maintaining positive friendships and enhancing empathy.

본 연구는 코로나19로 인해 비대면 문화가 일상화되고 있는 현 상황에서 간호대학생의 의사소통 능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구방법: 자료수집 기간은 2022.6.01.~6.30.까지이며, 대전·충남지역 소재 3개의 대학 간호학과 3,4학년 재학생 160명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 IBM SPSS/Win 25.0을 이용하였으며, 서술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관관계와 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 결과: 연구결과 의사소통 능력은 타인수용(r=.32, p<.001), 친구관계의 긍정적 감정(r=.44, p<.001) 및 공감능력(r=.38, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 이들 변수는 의사소통 능력에 대해 총 32.0%를 설명하였다. 논의: 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 긍정적인 친구관계를 유지하고 공감능력을 증진시킬 수 있는 다양한 비교과 프로그램 개발 및 적용방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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