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Research Trends in Occupational Therapy Intervention for Children in Korea

국내 작업치료의 아동 중재 연구 동향

  • Choi, Yeon-Woo (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Dongseo University, Dept. of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong-Mi (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Health and Medical Affairs, Inje University)
  • 최연우 (동서대학교 작업치료학과, 인제대학교 대학원 재활과학과) ;
  • 김경미 (인제대학교 보건의료융합대학 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.29
  • Accepted : 2022.06.21
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify the status and trends of Korean child occupational therapy intervention studies according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health, Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY). Methods : In this research, 47 studies on occupational therapy interventions for children that were published between January 2017 and December 2021 in the Journal of Occupational Therapy, registered in the Korea Citation Index, and analyzed the classification of the study type and evidence level to understand the trends. Moreover, intervention objectives and approaches were analyzed on the basis of the ICF-CY. Results : The outcomes of the analysis of the articles published in the Journal of Occupational Therapy were as follows: (1) Level IV was the highest evidence level (53.19%). (2) Among the studies, most (53.7%) included school-age children as subjects. Autism spectrum disorders and developmental delays were the most common diagnoses (14.8%). (3) As for the purpose of intervention according to ICF-CY, activity and participation factors were the most common (48.94%), and a sensory approach was frequently used. Conclusion : This study reviewed articles on occupational therapies for children that were published in the Journal of Occupational Therapy to understand the trends in occupational therapy interventions for children in South Korea. For the development of occupational therapies for children in the future, more qualitative research types and studies on various intervention approaches are needed.

목적 : 본 연구에서는 국제기능장애 건강분류에 따른 국내 작업치료의 아동 중재 연구 실태와 동향을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 대한감각통합학회지, 대한작업치료학회지, 지역사회작업치료학회지, 재활치료과학, 한국신경인지재활치료학회지에 2017년 1월부터 2021년 12월까지 게재된 작업치료의 아동 중재 연구 47편을 대상으로, 연구의 근거 수준, 연구 대상자, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children & Youth Version(ICF-CY)에 따른 중재 목적과 중재 접근법을 분석하였다. 결과 : 작업치료의 아동 중재 연구를 분석한 결과, 근거 수준 IV인 연구가 53.19%로 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 학령기 아동을 대상으로 한 연구가 53.7%로 가장 많았고, 대상자 진단명에서는 자폐스펙트럼 장애와 발달 지연이 각각 14.8%으로 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. ICF-CY에 따른 중재 목적은 활동과 참여가 48.94%로 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였고, 감각 접근법(sensory approach)을 많이 사용하였다. 결론 : 작업치료분과학회의 Korea Citation Index(KCI) 등재 학술지에 게재된 작업치료의 아동 중재 연구 분석을 통해 최근의 국내 작업치료의 아동 중재 연구 동향과 수준을 분석하였고, 앞으로 작업치료의 발전을 위해 더 질적으로 높은 연구의 형태와 다양한 중재 접근법에 관한 연구가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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