한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육 (The Mathematical Education)

  • 제61권2호
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  • Pages.273-286
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  • 2022
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  • 1225-1380(pISSN)
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  • 2287-9633(eISSN)
한국수학교육학회 (Korean Society of Mathematical Education)
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수학 문제 해결 과정에서의 교사 담론 구조

The structure of teacher discourse in the process of solving mathematic problems

  • 투고 : 2022.02.24
  • 심사 : 2022.03.18
  • 발행 : 2022.05.31
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 교사와 학생 간의 의사소통을 바탕으로 수학 문제를 해결하는 과정에서 교사의 담론 구조를 분석하는 것이다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위해 학생들의 수업 참여를 바탕으로 수학적인 의미들을 만들어 가는 교수법을 다년간 실행한 경력 교사의 한 학기 수업을 관찰하였다. 한 학기 수업 중에서 주어진 문제를 해결하기 위해 담론의 구조를 만들어가는 과정들 간의 공통점을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 교사는 담론을 시작하는 과정에서는 목표에 집중을 할 수 있도록 하였고, 담론을 전개하는 과정에서는 문제 이해에 초점을 두고 문제를 해결하였으며, 담론을 정리하는 과정에서는 문제 해결 과정과 결과에서의 핵심을 요약하였다. 교사 담론 구조의 일반화 가능성을 바탕으로 향후 학생들과 소통하여 수학 문제를 해결하는 교수법을 실행하는 과정에 실질적인 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the teacher's discourse structure in the process of solving mathematics problems based on the communication between teachers and students. To achieve this goal, we observed a semester class by a teacher with experience who practiced a teaching method that creates mathematical meanings based on students' participation in class. In order to solve problems based on the participation of students in each class, the similarities between the processes of creating the structure of the discourse were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the teacher was able to focus on the goal in the process of starting a discourse, and in the process of developing the discourse, the problem was solved by focusing on understanding the problem. In the process of arranging the discourse, the problem-solving process and the core of the result is summarized. Based on the possibility of generalization of the teacher discourse structure, it will be able to provide practical help in the process of implementing a teaching method that solves mathematics problems by communicating with students in the future.

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