Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Mental Health in Adolescents with Allergic Diseases-Using Data from the 2020 Korean Youth's Risk Behavior Web-based Study

알레르기 질환 청소년의 정신건강: 2020 청소년 건강 행태 온라인 조사 활용

  • 박초희 (건양대학교 글로벌의료뷰티학과)
  • Received : 2021.12.08
  • Accepted : 2022.01.20
  • Published : 2022.01.28
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Abstract

This study aims to understand the actual conditions of adolescents with allergic diseases and factors related to mental health. It is intended to provide basic data for disease management. As for the research method, big data of the 16th Youth Health Behavior Survey were analyzed secondary, and x2-test was used using the SPSS 25 program8, odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated to determine the degree of association, and multi-logistic regression analysis was performed. Studies have shown that 37.1% of adolescents with allergic diseases have stress perception, 27.6% of depression experience rate and 12.5% of suicidal thoughts, and the likelihood of stress perception, depression experience, and suicidal thoughts among adolescents with allergic diseases was higher. As a result of this study, it was found that the presence or absence of allergic diseases in adolescents has a significant effect on mental health, and we intend to use it as basic data for prevention and research on diseases that can lead to mental illness and adolescent mental health.

본 연구는 알레르기 질환을 가진 청소년들의 실태와 정신건강과 관련된 요인을 파악 하고자 한다. 질환 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공 하고자 함이다. 연구방법은 제16차 청소년 건강행태 조사 빅데이터를 이차분석 하였으며, SPSS 25 프로그램을 이용하여 x2-test를 사용하고 연관 정도를 파악하기 위해 오즈비와 95% 신뢰구간을 구하였으며, 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과 알레르기 질환을 가지고 있는 청소년의 37.1%가 스트레스 인지가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 우울감 경험률이 27.6%, 자살 생각률이 12.5% 처럼 알레르기 질환을 가지고 있는 청소년의 스트레스 인지, 우울감 경험 및 자살생각의 가능성이 알레르기성 질환을 가지고 있지 않은 청소년에 비해 높았다. 본 연구 결과로 청소년의 알레르기 질환 유무에 따라 정신건강에 많은 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었고 정신질환을 초래할 수 있는 질환 및 청소년 정신건강 관련 예방과 연구에 기초 자료로 삼고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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