Journal of KIBIM (한국BIM학회 논문집)

Korean Institute of Building Information Modeling (한국BIM학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

BIM-Based Generation of Free-form Building Panelization Model

BIM 기반 비정형 건축물 패널화 모델 생성 방법에 관한 연구

  • 김양길 (한양대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 이윤구 (한양대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 함남혁 (한양사이버대학교 디지털건축도시공학과) ;
  • 김재준 (한양대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.23
  • Accepted : 2022.10.27
  • Published : 2022.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

With the development of 3D-based CAD (Computer Aided Design), attempts at freeform building design have expanded to small and medium-sized buildings in Korea. However, a standardized system for continuous utilization of shape data and BIM conversion process implemented with 3D-based NURBS is still immature. Without accurate review and management throughout the Freeform building project, interference between members occurs and the cost of the project increases. This is very detrimental to the project. To solve this problem, we proposed a continuous utilization process of 3D shape information based on BIM parameters. Our process includes algorithms such as Auto Split, Panel Optimization, Excel extraction based on shape information, BIM modeling through Adaptive Component, and BIM model utilization method using ID Code. The optimal cutting reference point was calculated and the optimal material specification was derived using the Panel Optimization algorithm. With the Adaptive Component design methodology, a BIM model conforming to the standard cross-section details and specifications was uniformly established. The automatic BIM conversion algorithm of shape data through Excel extraction created a BIM model without omission of data based on the optimized panel cutting reference point and cutting line. Finally, we analyzed how to use the BIM model built for automatic conversion. As a result of the analysis, in addition to the BIM utilization plan in the general construction stage such as visualization, interference review, quantity calculation, and construction simulation, an individual management plan for the unit panel was derived through ID data input. This study suggested an improvement process by linking the existing research on atypical panel optimization and the study of parameter-based BIM information management method. And it showed that it can solve the problems of existing Freeform building project.

Keywords

References

  1. Chen, D., Heyer, S., Ibbotson, S., Salonitis, K., Steingrimsson, J. G., Thiede, S. (2015). Direct digital manufacturing: definition, evolution, and sustainability implications, J. Clean. Prod. 107, pp. 615-625.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.009
  2. Floater, M., Hormann, K. (2005). Surface parameterization: a tutorial and survey, Advances in Multiresolution for Geometric Modelling, pp. 157-186 
  3. Glover, F., Kochenberger (2003). Handbook of Metaheuristics. Springer US. 
  4. Ham, N. H., Ahn, B. J., Kim, J. J. (2018). Specialty Contractor's Role and Performance Analysis for Digital Fabrication - Focusing on the case of irregular podium construction -, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 8(1), pp. 43-55. 
  5. Jun, S. C. (2014). An Analysis of the Conceptualization, Representation and Implementation Process of Major Freeform Buildings in South Korea Since Year 2000, Master's Thesis. Yonsei University. 
  6. Jung, J. W. (2019). A Study on the Development of Algorithm for Automatic Interworking of 4D and 5D Design Based on Dynamo BIM, Master's Thesis. Kyungpook University. 
  7. Kim, D. S. (2016). Development of BIM Tool with Parametric Algorithm for Supporting Free-form BIPV Design, Master's Thesis. Hanyang University. 
  8. Kim, D. S., Choi, H. M., Kim, J. H. (2014). A Proposal of BIM Work Process to Support Construct-ability Analysis from Practitioners Viewpoint, Journal of the Korea Institute of Builiding Construction,14(6), pp. 561-569.  https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2014.14.6.561
  9. Kim, H. Y., Lee, J. K. (2016). BIM-enabled Automated Generation of Interior Panel Patterns Using the Bitmap Image and Parametric Tools, Korea Institute of Interior Design, pp. 41-44. 
  10. Kim, J. K., Yoo, M. Y., Ham, N. H., Kim, J. J., Choi, C. S. (2018). Process of Using BIM for Small-Scale Construction Projects - Focusing on the Steel-frame Work -, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 8(2), pp. 41-50. 
  11. Kim, S. J., Park, S. J., Ryu, H. G. (2015). Review of Reverse Design Process for Freeform Envelope Using 3D Scanning, The Korea Institute of Building Construction, 15(1), pp. 17-18.  https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2015.15.1.017
  12. Kim, S. W. (2009). Classification and optimization of irregular-shaped building panels by fabrication methods : focused on Dongdaemun design plaza and park, Master's Thesis. Yonsei University. 
  13. Kwen S. H. (2011). A Study on the Problem Analysis and Quality Improvement in Fabricating Free-Form Buildings Facade Panels through Mock-up Panels Production. Korean Journal of Construction Engineering 
  14. Lim, J. S. (2013). A Study on the Cost Estimates for Optimization in the Design Phase Free-Form Building Facade, Seoul National Unive rsity of Science and Technology, Korea, pp. 1-2. 
  15. Lim, J. S., Ock, J. H. (2014). A Study on the Optimization of the Free-Form Buildings Facade Panels, Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 19(2), pp. 91-102.  https://doi.org/10.7315/CADCAM.2014.091
  16. Lim, J. S., Ock, J. H. (2014). Development of the Preliminary Cost Estimate Method for the Free-Form Building Facade Trade in Conjunction with the Panel Optimization Algorithm Process, Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 15(4), pp. 95-106.  https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2014.15.4.095
  17. Management, 12(3), pp. 11-21. 
  18. Piegl, L., Tiller, W. (2002). Biarc Approximation of NURBS Curves, Computer-Aided Design, 34, pp. 807-814.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4485(01)00160-9
  19. Ryu, H. G. (2013). 3D Digital Design Optimization Process Considering Constructability of Freeform Structure, Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 14(5), pp. 35-43. 
  20. Ryu, H. G. (2013). Deduction of Considerations During Design and Construction by Analysing Domestic and Abroad Case Analysis of Freeform Building Envelope, Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,14(4), pp. 84-96.  https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2013.14.4.084
  21. Ryu, H. G., Kim, S. J. (2013). CNC Twisted Tube Method for 3D Coordinate Control Technology for Freeform Structure -Focused on The ARC in DaeGu-. Journal of the Korea Institute of Builiding Construction, 13(5), pp. 434-440.  https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2013.13.5.434
  22. Ryu, H. G., Kim, S. J. (2016). Implications Deduction through Analysis of Reverse Engineering Process and Case Study for Prefabrication and Construction of Freeform Envelop Panels, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 16(6), pp. 579-585.  https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2016.16.6.579
  23. Seo, W. S., Yu, S. J. (2016). Design and Constriction for the Free Form Building Focusing on the case of unstructured 3D exterior metal panel construction buildings through the Dongdaemun Design Plaza , Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management , pp. 1525-1528. 
  24. Shelden, D. R. (2002). Digital Surface Representation and the Constructibility of Gehry's Architecture, The Masachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston.