Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Knowledge, Attitude and Health Behaviors Related to Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Postmenopausal Women Workers

폐경기 여성 근로자의 심뇌혈관질환 예방 관련 지식, 태도 및 건강행위에 관한 융합 연구

  • Choi, Jun Young (Graduate School of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, So Young (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2018.12.26
  • Accepted : 2019.02.20
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted from November 1, 2017 to November 30, 2017 in 268 women in late postmenopausal period in D and S shipyards located in G city. The subjects were divided into two groups according to the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease according to the presence or absence of risk factors of cerebrovascular disease. The subjects were divided into two groups according to their general characteristics, cerebrovascular disease prevention knowledge, attitude and health behavior. The variables that had statistically significant difference in health group and risk group were age (F=92.239, p<.001), cohabitation type ($x^2=20.056$, p<.001), income level ($x^2=39.023$, p<.001), the number of working hours per week (F=32.217, p<.001), the number of working years (F=12.310, p=.001), family history of cardiovascular disease ($x^2=233.442$, p<.001), subjective health status($x^2=19.058$, p=.001). There was a significant difference between the two groups in the degree of knowledge related to prevention of cardiovascular disease (F=2.679, p=.008) and health behavior fulfillment (F=4.339, p<.001). (r=.348, p<.001), the risk group had a higher knowledge (r=.279, p=.002), and the other group Attitude (r=.194, p=.030) showed a statistically significant correlation. Based on this, it is necessary to develop and apply an intervention program considering the characteristics of vulnerable group of cerebrovascular disease.

본 연구는 G시에 소재한 D와 S 조선소에 근무하는 폐경 후기 여성 근로자 268명을 대상으로 2017년 11월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 심뇌혈관질환 발병 위험인자 유무에 따라 심뇌혈관질환 발병 위험군과 건강군으로 분류하여 이들 두 군 간의 일반적 특성, 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 지식, 태도, 건강행위 이행 정도 및 관계를 비교 분석하였다. 건강군과 발병 위험군에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었던 변수는 연령(F=92.239, p<.001), 동거유형($x^2=20.056$, p<.001), 소득수준($x^2=39.023$, p<.001), 주당 근무시간(F=32.217, p<.001), 근무년수(F=12.310, p=.001), 심뇌혈관질환 가족력($x^2=233.442$, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태($x^2=19.058$, p=.001)였다. 두 군에서 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 지식 정도(F=2.679, p=.008)와 건강행위 이행 정도(F=4.339, p<.001)가 유의한 차이가 있었다. 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 건강행위 이행 정도의 관계에서 건강군은 지식이 정적 상관관계를 보였고(r=.348, p<.001), 발병 위험군은 지식(r=.279, p=.002)과 태도(r=.194, p=.030)가 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 이를 바탕으로 심뇌혈관질환 발병에 취약한 집단의 특성을 고려한 중재 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Table 1. General, disease-related characteristics and homogeneity of subjects

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_339_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Knowledge and attitude about prevention of cerebrovascular disease in healthy group and risk

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_339_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Relationship between health behaviors, knowledge and attitudes related to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in health groups and risk groups

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_339_t0003.png 이미지

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