난중일기에 기록된 안편도(발음도)의 지리적 위치에 관한 실증 연구

A Critical Review of the Geographical Location of Anpyeon-do(Baleum-do) Written in the Nanjung Diary by Admiral Yi

Abstract

난중일기에 나타난 지명에 대해 현재의 행정지명과 위치는 대부분 확인되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 명량해전 이후 한반도 서남해안을 항해하면서 이순신과 조선수군이 체류했던 장소 중 1597년 10월 11일 일기에 기록된 안편도의 현재의 지명과 위치가 어디인지 번역자 또는 학자들 간에 의견이 다를 뿐 아니라, 아직까지도 정확하게 확인되지 않고 있다. 이 연구는 안편도로 추정되어 온 기존의 장소에서 관찰한 지형지물의 방향과 위치가 실제 위치와 방향을 비교하여 얼마나 일치하는지를 분석하였고, 연구자들이 새롭게 탐사한 섬과 산에서 관찰한 지형지물의 방향과 위치가 실제 안편도와 얼마나 일치하는지를 분석하고 평가하였다. 그 결과 난중일기에 기록된 안편도는 현재의 안좌도에 있는 매봉산임을 확인하였다.

Most of the current administrative names and locations for the names of places in the Nanjung diary have since been confirmed. However, a disagreement ensued among translators or researchers over Anpyeon-do (Baleum-do) islet recorded in Admiral Yi Sun-Shin's diary. Anpyeon-do was first recorded in the diary on October 11, 1597. It is credited to be the location where Yi Sun-shin and Chosun Naval Fleet stayed when sailing along the Southwestern coast of the Korean Peninsula after the battle of Myeongnyang. However, Anpyeon-do's exact geographical location has never been accurately confirmed. To accurately locate the islet, this study compared the direction and position of geographical locations observed in the Anpeon-do site match to actual geographical positions and directions. In addition, the direction and position of the geographical locations observed in the newly explored islands and mountains were evaluated with regard to how they correspond to the actual Anpeon-do. As a result, we concluded that the real location of Anpyeon-do recorded in the Nanjung diary is the Maebong mountain in Anjwa-do.

Fig. 1 Movement route of Yi sun-shin’s fleet, after the battle at Myeongnyang

Fig. 2 East view from Chaeilbong of Palgeum-do

Fig. 3 Bearing and dist. from Chaeilbong of Palgeum-do

Fig. 4 Comparison of Gwangyeodo and modern map(1918’s)

Fig. 5 The geographical changes of Anjwa-do

Fig. 6 The geographical features of Anchang-do(NW view from Maebong mount. of Anjwa-do)

Fig. 7 The bearing and dist. from Meabong mount. to Wolchul mount. and Naju, Bigeum-do

Fig. 8 East view from Maebong mountain

Fig. A-1 Location of Maebong moutain(Anjwa-do)

Fig. A-2 North(N) view from Maebong mountain

Fig. A-3 North-east(NE) view from Maebong mountain

Fig. A-4 East(E) view from Maebong mountain

Fig. A-5 South(S) view from Maebong mountain

Fig. A-6 West(W) view from Maebong mountain

Table 1 Field survey result of Palgeum-do(Chaeilbong) and Geumdang mountain

Table 2 Field survey result of Jangsan-do(Deasung mount.)

Table 3 Field survey result of Anjwa-do(Maebong mount.)