Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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The Effect of Elderly Sports Activities Participation Motivation on Leisure Satisfaction

노인의 스포츠 활동 참여동기가 여가만족에 미치는 영향

  • Oh, Kyung-A (Soongsil University Korea) ;
  • Kim, Hwa-Ryong (School of Sports National Sport University Department of Leisure Sport Industry)
  • 오경아 (숭실대학교 스포츠학부) ;
  • 김화룡 (한국체육대학교 레저스포츠산업학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.30
  • Accepted : 2018.12.24
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of elderly sports activities participation motivation on Leisure Satisfaction The participants were from elderly who the daily sports program. A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed from Sep. 1 to Oct. 31, 2018 and, after excluding 53 questionnaires that had missed or inappropriate answers thus low reliability, 197 questionnaires were included in effective sample. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 21 and frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis were performed. The results, based on them, are as follows: First, Among the motivations for participating in the elderly sports activities, internal motivation influenced psychological satisfaction, educational satisfaction, psychological satisfaction. Second. external motive influenced social satisfaction, resting satisfaction. Third. amotivation influenced psychological satisfaction, educational satisfaction, resting satisfaction, environmental satisfaction.

본 연구는 노인의 스포츠 활동 참여동기가 여가만족에 미치는 목적을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 생활체육 프로그램을 참여하고 있는 노인들을 모집단으로 설정하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 통하여 2018년 9월 1일부터 10월 31일까지 총 250부의 설문지를 배포하여 불성실하게 응답했거나 조사내용의 일부가 누락도어 신뢰성이 떨어지는 자료 53부를 제외한 197부를 유효표본으로 설정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Statistics 21을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인 스포츠 활동 참여동기 요인 중 내적동기는 심리적 만족, 교육적 만족, 생리적 만족 등에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 외적동기는 사회적만족, 휴식적 만족 요인에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 무동기는 심리적 만족, 사회적 만족, 교육적 만족, 휴식적 만족, 환경적 만족에 영향을 미쳤다.

Keywords

Table 1. The surveyed those characteristics

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Exploratory factor analysis of participation motivation

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. correlation analysis result

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Exploratory factor analysis of leisure satisfaction

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Participation motivation and psychological multiple regression analysis

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Participation motivation and social multiple regression analysis

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Participation motivation and educational multiple regression analysis

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0007.png 이미지

Table 8. Participation motivation and resting multiple regression analysis

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0008.png 이미지

Table 9. Participation motivation and physiological multiple regression analysis

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0009.png 이미지

Table 10. Participation motivation and environmental multiple regression analysis

HGOHBI_2018_v35n4_1295_t0010.png 이미지

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