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Stress, Quality of Sleep and Social support according to Myes-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) personality type in Nursing students

간호대학생의 MBTI 선호유형에 따른 수면의 질 및 사회적 지지가 스트레스에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Dahye (Department of Nursing, Semyung University) ;
  • Jang, Eun-Hee (Department of Nursing, Incheon Catholic University)
  • Received : 2018.08.27
  • Accepted : 2018.11.20
  • Published : 2018.11.28

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to examine the stress, quality of sleep, Social support according to Myes-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) personality type in nursing students. Structured questionnaires were used for survey with a convenience sample of 290 nursing students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Extroversion preference(${\beta}=.23$, p=.047) in quality of sleep, thinking prefernce((${\beta}=.06$, p=.025) in tangible support, judgement preference(${\beta}=.24$, p=.014) in appraisal support and perception preference(${\beta}=-.21$, p=.011) in Self-esteem maintenance were significantly associated factors with stress. Therefore, intervention programs for managements of stress should include systematic and indivisual intervention through the convergence of departments, university and specialists in nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 MBTI 선호유형에 따라 스트레스, 수면의 질, 사회적 지지가 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 간호대학생 290명을 대상으로 하여 구조화된 설문지를 배부하였으며, SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술적 통계, t-test, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. MBTI의 선호유형에 따라 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴본 결과, 외향형일수록 수면의 질이 스트레스에 영향을 미치고(${\beta}=.23$, t= 2.01, p=.047), 사고형일수록 물질적지지(${\beta}=.06$, t=.77, p=.025), 판단형일수록 평가적지지(${\beta}=.24$, t=1.52, p=.014), 인식형일수록 자존감지지(${\beta}=-.21$, t=-.35, p=.011)가 스트레스에 더 많이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 간호대학생의 스트레스 관리 시 MBTI 선호유형에 따른 개별적 중재방안이 필요하며, 학과, 대학 및 전문가의 융합을 통해 체계적인 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

Keywords

Table 1. Characteristics of Participants and Distribution of MBTI Preference and Personality Type

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_529_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Level of Stress, Quality of Sleep and Social Support

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_529_t0002.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation of Stress, Quality of Sleep and Social Support

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_529_t0003.png 이미지

Table 3. Difference of Stress, Quality of Sleep, Social Support According to Preference

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_529_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Influences of Preference on Stress

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_529_t0005.png 이미지

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