Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
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The Classification of Spatial Patterns Considering Formation Parameters of Urban Climate - The case of Changwon city, South Korea -

도시기후 형성 요소를 고려한 공간유형 분류 -창원시를 대상으로 -

  • Song, Bonggeun (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Changwon National University) ;
  • Park, Kyunghun (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Changwon National University)
  • 송봉근 (창원대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 박경훈 (창원대학교 환경공학과)
  • Received : 2011.03.08
  • Accepted : 2011.06.02
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to present a methodology for the classification of spatial patterns considering the parameters of urban form which play a significant role in the formation of the urban climate. The urban morphological parameters, i.e. building coverage, impervious pavement, vegetation, water, farmland and landuse types were used to classify the spatial patterns by a K-means cluster analysis. And the presented methodology was applied on Changwon city, South Korea. According to the results of cluster analysis, the total spatial patterns were classified as 24 patterns. First of all, The spatial patterns(A-1, A-2, A-3, B-1, B-2, B-3, C-1, C-2, C-3, D-1, D-2, D-3, E-1, E-2, E-3, F-1, F-2, F-3, G-1, G-2, G-3), which distributed in the rural area and the suburban area, can have the positive impacts of cold air generation and wind corridor on an urban climate environment, were distributed in the rural area. On the other hand, the spatial patterns of the downtown area including A-4, B-4, C-4 and D-4 are expected to have the negative impacts on urban climate owing to the of artificial heat emission or the wind flow obstruction. Finally, it will require the future research to analysis the climatic properties according to the same spatial patterns by the field survey.

Keywords

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